Learning about Language课件配套优秀

动名词

1.作主语。例如：

Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

2.作宾语

a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：

admit 承认

appreciate 感激

avoid 避免

complete完成

consider认为

delay 耽误

deny 否认

detest 讨厌 endure 忍受

enjoy 喜欢

escape 逃脱

fancy 想象

finish 完成

imagine 想象 mind 介意

miss 想念

postpone推迟

practice 训练

recall 回忆

resent 讨厌 resume 继续

resist 抵抗

risk 冒险

suggest 建议

face 面对

include 包括

stand 忍受

understand理解forgive 宽恕

keep 继续

例如：Would you mind turning down your

radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：

admit prefer…be to to used to stick no good no use be fond look to be busy can't help be of out put off at on be good take up give up be successful in

of be of be of be afraid think of tired capable of forward to proud lead to devote object oneself to to burst keep on insist count on set about

3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：

Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。

比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

4.作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：

a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台

a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池

有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：

boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点

a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机

三.巩固练习

1.

I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind. a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting 2.

I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen. a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed 3.

Don’t let me catch you ______. a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

again There are many kinds of metals ______. a.

each has its special properties b.

b. one has its special properties c. each having its special properties d. having its special properties It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______. a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid _______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair. a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence. a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing The worker is ______ in repairing the

machine to notice my coming. a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough 10.

“What did you do in the garden?”

“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”

a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs

四.答案

BDCCBCBCAC