Using LanguageⅡ多媒体教案及点评

非谓语动词

一、画出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。

1. The boy drawing there is in Class 3.

2. We enjoyed the show given by students.

3.He covered his head to have a better sleep.

总结：

（1）谓语动词在句子中充当________________ ；

（2）非谓语动词在句子中不充当_______________；

二、学会判断何时使用非谓语动词。

1. The girl_______(dance) in the classroom now.

→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为________________________。

2.

The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.

→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，并且前后两个动词时态_______(一致/不一致)。

3.

The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.

→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。

4.

The girl who_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.

→分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_________________________。

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→

总结：

★

一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________________。

Exercise 1

判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是

(B.非谓语动词)。

（1）The book _____(write) by San Mao.

（2）I like reading the novels ____ (write) by San Mao.

（3）He_____(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.

（4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful.

Exercise 2

选择恰当的非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词

动词不定式

现在分词

过去分词

三种基本形式

to do doing done

1.

He often works hard to earn more money.

为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。

2.

The meeting is to be held next week.

会议将于下周召开。

→

动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:____________和____________。

3.

Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.

听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。

4.

We see them dancing “Sea Grass”

in the TV now.

我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。

→

现在分词(doing) 通常在句中表:____________和_____________。

5.

Pointed at by others, he was told “No zuo no die why you try.”

他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死。”

6.

You can drink boiled water.

你可以喝开水。

→

过去分词(done) 通常在句中表: ____________和_____________。

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（用所给词的正确形式填空）

（1）____________(catch) the early bus, she got up at 6:00. （2）I saw four girls ____________(wear) different clothes. （3）Two women ____________(interview) about the product said they liked it. （4）The stadium _________(build) by the company last year can hold 1 million people. （5）I should do more exercise ________________(improve) my English. （6）___________(follow) by the headmaster, Mr. Li came out of the classroom. （7）We can see Guan Xiaotong ____________(give) a lecture on the stage.

Exercise 3

如何判断主动

or 被动？

→提示:找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语,并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。

(1) _________(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad.

_________(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited.

(2) ___________(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful.

___________(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.

三、确定谓语动词

or 非谓语动词

？

→填非谓语：句子中已有_______且无_______。

判断非谓语动词的形式：

→

表目的和将来，用__________________ →

表主动和进行，用__________________ →

表被动和完成，用__________________

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四、练习Exercise

Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want

(work) at all. He lived on what the villagers

gave him every day. One day he

(get) a basket of eggs

from a kind lady. He began

(think) that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by

(sell) them at a-very good price.

五、作业Homework Robots have been widely used in our daily life. They can be

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(see) in many factories today and have gone to such far places as

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moon. Some robots can “see”

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(clear), for they use TV cameras as their

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(eye). Many robots have computer brains. Now they have even come into

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(we) homes and work as 41

(help) at home. Not only can they do simple jobs for us, such as

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(put) things into boxes, but also they can look 43

babies. Unlike human beings

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need to sleep, robots can work 24 hours a day. In the future, with the aid of robots, our life will become much

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(easy) than before.

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非谓语动词

Exercise 1 1. A study of travelers ___________(conduct) by the website names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world...it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people ________(live) in Shanghai and Hongkong. 2. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __________(wear) sun glasses. 3. While she was getting me ________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car. 4. The question ____________(discuss) at the meeting yesterday is important. 5. 单句改错：Helping by a friend of mine, I repaired my computer.

6.单句改错：There are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables.

7.单句改错：To realize my dream, I will take some exercise build up my body.

8.单句改错：I like reading the novels are written by San Mao.

Exercise2 I was passing the house when I suddenly heard a sound of joy coming from the other side of the wall. I peered(偷看) over. There stood Jack ___1___(do) nothing but smiling. When he observed my puzzled face ___2___(stare) over the wall, he did not seem embarrassed(尴尬)，but__ _3__(ask) me to come _____4_____(approach) him. “Today, I had my hair _5__(cut), do I look handsome?”

he said. There he was, ___6____(hold) a small mirror in his hand. ____7____(know) he is a person who loves himself more than everything, I don’t want to hurt him.

Exercise 3 假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？

There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is much harder, ___________ (compare) with any other jobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day___________(clean) the street while we are still in the sweet ___________(sleep) dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, __________(work) all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily.

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