Using LanguageⅡ课堂实录

阅读理解之猜测词义导学案

湛江市坡头区第一中学

林来娣

2019-4-12 Step1 Lead in

Step 2 The introduction of guessing the meanings 一．考纲说明

二．猜测词义的题目类型

三．猜测词义的常见提问方式

1.

The word “...” refers to /probably means_______? 2.

The word “...” is most likely to mean_______? 3.

What do you think the expression “...” stands for? 4.

The underlined word “...” means_______. 5.

The word “...” is closest in meaning to ______? Step 3

Learning strategies: Eight tips of guessing the meanings（8种猜词义技巧) . 方法一：___________________________________________ 1.合成法(Compounding) :homework, homesick, hometown, homeland, homemade, homepage 2.派生法(Derivation):

nonjudgmental 3.混合法(blending):Chinglish

4. 缩略法(Abbreviation)

方法二、____________________________________________

小结

: 表定义或释义的词有

：1)定语从句

2) is , mean, that is (to say) …, in other words,

be called等

3）标点符号: 破折号、冒号

方法三、_______________________________________________ 小结

:表因果的词有: because, as, since, for, so, thus, as the result, therefore, accordingly,

so that, so...that, lead to, cause, result in, result from, bring about, for this reason等。

方法四、_____________________________________________ 小结: 表对比或转折关系的词有：but, yet, while, however, unlike, instead, rather than，

on the contrary, in contrast with,

on the other hand等

方法五、_____________________________________________ 方法六、______________________________________________ 方法七、_____________________________________________ 方法八、_____________________________________________ Step 4 Practice time （题目附后面）

Step 5 Ability improvement. ---走进高考（题目附后面）

Step 6 Summary Step 7 Homework

1

Step 4Practice time

一．请根据句意选出下列句子中划线单词的意思。

1. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.

A. punctual

B. late

C. slowly

D. quickly

2 .Rain-forests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO₂

from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.

A.

cleaning up

B. taking in

C. wiping out

D. giving out 3 .The new comer was not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.

A.

town

B. capital

C. house

D. countryside 4. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.

A. study

B.name

C. work

D. interest 5. Eleven-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty

B. protective

C. calm

D. energetic

Step 5Ability improvement. ---走进高考

真题1 (2016 课标全国II, B节选) Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail，one would declare,“But I'm just not creative.”7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.

Mistake

B. Drawback

C. Difficulty

D. Burden

真题2（17课标全国Ⅰ，C节选）

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. 29. What does the underlined word ‘that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young

D. The jazz audience becoming larger.

真题3（16课标全国Ⅲ，C节选）

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

10. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.

A practical idea.

B. A vain hope.

C. A brilliant plan.

D. A selfish desire.

2

真题4（17课标全国Ⅱ，D节选）

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. 33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

真题5(2017 课标全国III, C)

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. 29. What does the underlined word"displaced"in paragraph 2 mean？

A. Tested．

B. Separated．

C. Forced out．

D. Tracked down．

真题6(2018 课标全国II, B)

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a＂soft-serve＂

creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 26.

What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A. A dessert.

B. A drink.

C. A container.

D. A machine.

真题7（16课标全国Ⅲ，B节选）

“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”

6. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s________.

A. readers

B. parties

C. friends

D. stories

真题8（17课标全国Ⅱ，B节选）

We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—

he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Their belief.

B. Their care for children. C. Their success.

D. Their support for each other.

真题9（18课标全国Ⅲ，D节选）

Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often

3

assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.

The more, the better.

B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries.

D. Earn more and spend more.

真题10（17课标全国Ⅰ，D节选）

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The tube

B. The still

C. The hole

D. The cup

参考答案：

Practice time

1～5 ABDCC

Step 5Ability improvement. ---走进高考

真题1～5 BCBAC

真题6～10DDAAB

4