Using LanguageⅡ教学设计及教案分析

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专题五

非谓语复习导学案

考纲中的教学目标要求：1.非谓语做状语：不定式和分词做状语

2. 非谓语做定语：不定式、动名词和分词做定语

3.非谓语做宾语、补语、主语、表语；不定式、动名词做宾语；不定式、分词做补语；不定式、动名词做主语；不定式、动名词和分词做表语。

基础知识目标：理解并掌握非谓语做定语、宾语、状语和补语。

基本技能目标

：能在语境中灵活运用非谓语。

高考命题形式：语法填空

短文改错

教学过程：

1. 完成预习案，发现问题

2. 完成探究案，梳理知识，解决考点

3. 完成作业案，巩固基础知识，提升能力

预习案

观察下列句子

1.

Teaching English is my job. 2.

My dream is to become a teacher. 3.

The room being repaired is my office. 4.

Hearing the news, he rushed out. 5.

I am looking forward to seeing you. 6.

I regret going there. 7.

I saw him go out. 8.

The teacher had me standing a whole class. 9.

I warned him not to come late again. 10.

Considering your health, you’d better have a rest. 总结：非谓语动词主要包括：__________，________和_________三种。在句子中充当除________以外的成分。

非谓语动词的形式及句法功能

种类

主动形式

被动形式

（表什么含义）: 主动/被动；将来/进行/完成

不定式

一般式

进行式

完成式

完成进行式

to have been doing

————————

————————

————————

现在分词/动名词

过去分词

一般式

完成式

done 注意：1）

非谓语动词的否定形式均是在其前加_________________.

2）选用何种非谓语形式都是先看逻辑主语和非谓语动词是主动还是被动关系，然后再根据主句谓语动词和非谓语动词的时间先后关系确定用什么形式。

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预习检测：

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Do you know the boy _________(lie) under the big tree? 2.

________(give) more attention, the tree could have grown better. 3.

The message is important, so it is supposed _______________(send) soon as possible. 4.

Friendship is like money: easier made than_________(keep). 5.

Not __________(complete) the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

探究案

考点一

不定式、分词作状语

一、不定式做状语

1.______ to college, he works very hard. (go) 2.I was very disappointed _____________(hear)the news. 3.The reporters hurried to the airport, only________(find)the star had left. 总结：不定式可以做

______

、

___________

、______________

状语

①目的状语

“为了” 常用结构：in order to ,so as to, to ②原因状语

“由于”与形容词连用

glad ,kind, happy, disappointed, etc. ③结果状语

“结果、以至于”常用在

so…as to ,such…as to, too…to, only…to

注意：”主语+系动词+表语（形容词）+to do “句子主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系且形容词表示主语的特征或性质，这时，需要不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。

This book is difficult to understand. 该结构中常用的形容词：easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous等。

The problem is easy_______________(solve). 二、分词作状语

1. When offered help, one often says ” thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. 2. Separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. 3. If taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 4. He glanced at her, noting that though she was tiny, she seemed very well. 5. Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 6. He sat there, watching TV. 总结：分词作状语时，可以表示

____________、_________________、_____________、____________/______________/_____________状语，

为了强调，还可以与while, when,

once, if, unless等连词连用。

注意：1. 独立成分做状语：generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging from/by, considering…/taking…into consideration, compared to/with, to tell the truth ________________(compare) with his classmates, he did really well. 2.独立主格结构：

名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词

with+名/代+宾语补足语

The test ___________(finish), we began our holiday. Weather___________( permit), we will go for a picnic.

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考点二

不定式、分词作定语

一、不定式做定语

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The person to speak next is our headmaster. 2.

He is always the first to come. 3.

I have nothing to do today. 总结：不定式做定语表____________. 修饰序数词或被序数词修饰的词只能用_________做定语如例句2）。

注意：有些名词常接不定式做定语

Have no time to do

Have the ability to do

Have the right/ the chance/ the courage to do 1.Students now have no time___________(play).

2.He has the ability_________(finish)the work well. 二、分词作定语

1. The houses being built are for the teachers. 2. Things lost never come again. 3. There is a great deal of evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 总结：分词作定语有三种形式即：__________,_________________,____________________.当被修饰的词与分词为主动关系时，用__________，为被动关系且表进行时用___________，表被动完成时用____________。

考点三

不定式、动名词做宾语

1.决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。用不定式做宾语。

2. 避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习；喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与妒忌；逃避冒险莫原谅，考虑忍受不介意。用doing做宾语。

3. be busy (in) , spend money /time (in) , have difficulty /trouble / problems/ (in) , prevent /stop/keep ---from, can’t help ,can’t stand ,be worth , give up ,put off ,feel like , be used to ,be accustomed to / ____________to / __________ to / _________ to / ________ to / see to / turn to / lead to III.有些动词后既可以接不定式，也可以接—ing形式作宾语，意义完全不同，常见动词有：

①. We must try ________ (finish) the work on time. Let’s try _______ (work) out the maths problem in another way, ②. I remember ______ (see) her somewhere before. You must remember _______ (post) the letter for me. ③. He forgot ______ (pay) and asked to be paid again. Don’t forget _______ (turn) off the light when you leave.

④. I regret _______ (miss) such a good chance. I regret _______ (say) that I can’t lend you so much money.

⑤. Doing like that means _________ (cheat). I didn’t mean ________ (hurt) your feeling that day.

⑥

I can’t help ________ (do) housework today. I’m busy preparing a report. I couldn’t help _________ (think) of my childhood while seeing the film.

⑦. When the teacher came in, the students stopped _______ (talk). As he was very busy that day, he didn’t stop _______ (talk) with me.

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⑧. Though it was raining, the peasants went on ________ (work) in the fields. After listening to the text, we went on _______(read). ⑨. The baby needs ______ (look) after. =The baby needs ________ after. You don’t need _______ (look) after the baby today.

⑩. Our school is well worth ________ (visit). Our school is well worthy ________ (visit).= Our school is well worthy of _________.

※

1. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what_______in my new job

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ________________ 2.need, want, require 表某物需要被….._________________________

3.allow, advise, permit, forbid+_______________(do)

也可allow/advise…+sb +________________(do) ※

被动sb be allowed /advised ________________(do) 4.We could do nothing but/other than ____________(wait).

We had no choice but ____________(wait). 另外在can’t choose but(只得) ,can’t help but, can’t but (只得) 后不定式也要略to, 例如:can’t help but__________(do). 考点四

非谓语动词作补语

做题关键：考虑非谓语动词与_______（宾补）或与________（主补）的逻辑关系。

1.一感_______ 两听

________________ 三使

__________________________ 五看

________________________ 半帮助

_______ （后跟____________作宾补表示……全过程，但被动语态中_____________. 跟_____________作宾补，表正在。有时也跟过去分词作宾补，表被动。）

①. The missing children were last seen ______ (play) by the river. ②. I saw the room _________ (clean). Everything was put in order. ③. I saw him ________ (open) the door, _______ (walk) into the room, and ______ (sit) down at the desk. 2. 其他常考跟宾补的动find ______________________ leave___________________________ keep ____________________ catch _______________ 3.have与get (使/让) 让某事被做/让别人做

____________________________ 让某人一直做

__________________________________ 让某人、某物开始行动起来

_______________________ 让某人去做某事

_________________________________ 无法容忍某人…… __________________________

检测案

写出空白处动词的适当形式

如，want__________, 答案为to do . 1.

why not___________

2.expect____________3.miss_____________ 4. succeed_________5.allow________

6.allow sb________ 7.risk________

8.an_______(advance) dictionary 9.a____________(light)candle 10.have no choice but__________11.with her eyes_________(stare)at... 12.with her eyes________(fix)on..13.had better______14.had better not______

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15....than________(expect)

16. do everything/anything/all I can__________尽我最大努力去做

17.make oneself____________(understand)/(hear)

18.be worth___________

19.___________(judge) from/by..

20. get sb______

21. get sth____________ 22.get_________(pay

) 23.make /let sb __________________

24.mean(打算)__________ 25.mean(意味着)_______26. leave the door_____________(open) 27. Don’t leave me_______(wait) .28.devote time/energy/life to________ 29.spend time___________________30.waste time______________________

31. have trouble/difficulty__________32.suggest__________33.suggest sb_________

34. suggest us_______________(leave) 35.The teacher suggested we___________(leave)at once.

36. His pale face suggested he__________________(be)ill. 37.主+系+表（为easy, difficult, pleasant, comfortable等形容词）+__ ____________

The question is easy___ _________(answer).

The water is not fit____ ________(drink). 38.不能帮忙做某事

can’t help______________39.情不自禁做某事can’t help ____________

40.used to ________41. 习惯于be used to____________42.被用来做be used to____________ 43.后悔做过某事regret__________44.后悔没做某事regret not_____________ 45.使某人感到后悔的是，to one’s______________(regret) 46.English-______(speak) country

47.英语口语____________(speak) English 48.书面英语____________(write) English 49.似乎要做...seem_________________ 50.似乎正在做seem______________ 51.似乎已经做了seem_________________ 52 The desk needs/wants/requires _________________

(repair). 53.succeed________________54. fail__________55. remain_________________(seat) 56.首先__________________(begin)with , 57.挂在墙上的那幅画the picture_________________(hang)on the wall

58. ____________(compare)with.....,I .... 59.Though_________________(lack)money, his parents.... 60._______________(taste)good, the food was sold out soon . 61.with so much work________________(fill)my mind, I couldn’t …

62.have her English_________________(improve) 63. how about/what about___________

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64.When _____________(complete), the museum will....

65.While_____________ (cross) the street, you...... 66. It rained heavily,_____________(cause) serious flood . 67.Football is played in most of the countries , _____________(make) it the most popular sport in the world .

68. get his work _____________(recognize) 69. __________________(see)from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain...... 70.__________________(see)from the top of the tower, we can get wonderful views . 71.明天将要召开的会议the meeting______________________(hold)tomorrow

72. 现在正在召开的会议the meeting_______________________(hold) now

73.昨天召开过的会议

the meeting ________________(hold) yesterday

74.with the table already____________(lay), 75.昨天做广告登在报纸上的职位

the position____________________(advertise) in yesterday’s paper

76.一个朝南的窗户

a window _______________________(face) south

77.一个正在隔壁唱歌的女孩a girl _________________(sing) in the next room

78. 那本下个月要出版的书the book_____________________(publish) next month

79. The reporters hurried to the airport, only_____________________(find) the famous star had left . 80. The reporters hurried to the airport, only______________(tell)the famous star had left. 81.There is no need____________(do)…

82. It is no use__________(talk)with him. 83.The place is worth____________(visit)twice . 84. There are still many problems ________________(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the moon . 85.He showed us how__________________(do)the work. 86.I don’t know what________________(do). 87.We must decide whether____________(stay)or go. 88.Passengers are permitted___________(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

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