Using LanguageⅡ教学设计一等奖

教学内容

一、定义及相关术语

1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

4. 种类：定语从句分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

思路一：关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；

关系副词：when, where, why等。

思路二：

先行词

指人

指物（注：桌子，椅子，时间等都是物）

关系词

who, whom, whose, that which, that, whose, when(prep.+ which), where(prep.+ which) 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如：

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

二、定语从句的种类以及区别

限制性定语从句VS非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句：

①

和先行词的关系密切（删去后，影响整个句子意义的表达）

②不用逗号分开

③可用关系代词that引导

④可以省略（that，who，which在从句中担当宾语时可以省略）

非限制性定语从句：①和先行词的关系不密切（是一种补充说明，删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达）

②一般使用逗号分开

③不可用关系代词that引导

④不可以省略

她有两个当解放军的儿子She has two sons who are P.L.A.men(Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A.men.)

她有两个儿子，他们都是解放军She has two sons，who are P.L.A.men(She has only two sons.They are both P.L.A.men.) 三、关系代词的用法区分

1.修饰物体时关系代词

that

VS

which •只能使用that的情况：

（1）当先行词即有人又有物时。eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. （2）当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.

This is the first book that I bought myself.

The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. （3）当先行词所在句子含疑问词who，which时。eg.

Which is the book that you bought yesterday？

（4）当先行词被the very, the right, the next, the only

等强调词修饰时。

eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. （5）当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。

eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 或当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等不定代修饰时。

eg.

I have some books that are very good. •只能使用which的情况。

（1）非限制性定语从句中。eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. （2）在介词之后。

eg. This is a house in which lives an old man. 2. 修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。

1).先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时，宜用who;

One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to say truth. 2）在There be开头的句字中，宜用

who；

There are many people who are against him. 3)先行词指人，且关系代词前有介词时，只用whom;

She is the girl with whom I went there.

比较She is the girl whom /

who/

that

I

met at the party. 3.whose是代词的所有格，可指人也可指物,但有时只能用of which或of whom。

（1）I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.

（2）She lives in a room，of which the windows face south.

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教学内容练习

01、The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. it

B. what

C. which

D. that

02、I’ll give you my friend’s home address,

I can be reached most evenings.

A. which

B. when

C. whom

D. where 03、We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. which

B. whose

C. in which

D. with which 04、Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_________ there won’t be much work

A. where

B. that

C. by which

D. without which

05、They will fly to Washington,

they plan to stay for two or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when 06、Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when 07、The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where 08、Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where

B. when

C. who

D. which 09、All the neighbor admire this family, ______the parents are treating their child like a friend.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that 10、Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. whom

B. where

C. that

D. which 11、The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A.

most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

12、The man pulled out a gold watch,

were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which 13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.

A. for which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which 14、By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which 1. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that B. which C. what

D. when 2. A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents

should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this 3.

When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

4. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what 5. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what 6. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what 7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far. A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which 8.By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that 9. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

A. in whom

B. in them

C. of whom

D. of them 10. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

11. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what 12. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do

in such weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which 13. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset.

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A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that 14. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as 15.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that 16. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _______ is named after his grandfather. A. which

B. where

C. what

D. that

17.I refuse to accept the blame for something _______ was someone else’s fault. A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what

18.Children who are not active or _______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that 19. I’ve become a good friend with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech

contest last year.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

20. The newly built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,

specially after hard work.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

21.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ____ she would stay

for an hour.

A. where

B. who

C. which

D. what 22.That’s the new machine _______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 23. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

A. where

B. which

C. its

D. whose 24. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，____ turned out to be

a wise decision.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where 25.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

—You should try the barber’s _______ I go. It’s only 15.

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that 26. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better

life in the city.

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. those 27.She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before. A. them

B. who

C. whom

D. these 28.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A.who

B.when

C.on which

D.which 29.I shall never forget the day _________Shen Zhou V was launched,_________has a great effect on my life. A.when;which B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that 30.There is no such place_________you dream of in all this world.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.as 31.I don’t know the reason _________ he’s come so late. A.what

B.for what C.why D.which 32.I slept on the bed _________ I put my shoes.

A.where B.on which C.under which

D.in which

33.This dictionary,the few pages _________are missing,is of no use. A.among which

B.of which

C.in which

D.to which

34.______ is known to all,Taiwan is a part of China.

A.As B.Which

C.That D.What 35.I’ll never forget the years______I lived in the country with the farmers,______ has a great effect on my life. A.that;which

B.when;which C.which;that

D.when;who 36.Mexico City,___ ______ has a population of over 10 million,is probably the fastest growing city in the world. A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that 37.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_________ other visitors seldom go. A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when 38.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,_________ was true. A.he B.this C.which D.who

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39._________ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What 40.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_________ was very reasonable. A.which price

B.the price of which

C.its price

D.the price of whose 41.She heard the terrible noise,_________brought her heart into her mouth. A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that 42.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_________ many people have gone home.

A.whose time

B.that

C.on which

D.by which time 43.Carol said the work would be done by October,_________personally I doubt very much. A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which 44.The youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the SARS hospital,_________ she spent her 19th birthday. A.that

B.which

C.where

D.and

自学内容

定语从句考点

热点1

关系代词与关系副词的选用

▲有二步：找对先行词，看准从句

判断先行词在从句中做什么成分

(1) Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old__________ they swam in the river. (2) The days are gone forever__________ the Chinese people are looked down upon. (3) I’ll never forget the days____________ we visited Beijing.

I’ll never forget the days __________________ we spent together.

(4) This is the office______________ he worked. This is the office _________________ he worked in This is the office in ________________ he worked (5) The reason __________________ he was late for school is that his car broke down. The reason ___________________ he told me about his being late for school is that his car broke down. (6) —Do you have anything to say for yourself ? —Yes, there is one point _________________I must insist on.

The noise from the karaoke is coming to a point ____________ we can’t put up with it.

热点2

where引导的定语从句

▲先行词在从句中作地点状语时，用关系副词where,也可以用介词+关系代词. ▲当先行词为point, case, situation, position, stage, degree等且在从句做地点状语时，用where.. ⑴Today we will discuss a number of cases ____________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

⑵Some preschool children go to a day care center, ___________they learn simple games and songs.

(2007•全国Ⅰ•22﹚

⑶All the neighbors admire the family, ___________ the parents are treating their child like a friend

﹙2008•安徽•26﹚

热点3

whose引导的定语从句

▲

先行词在从句中作定语, 先行词既可指人也可指物. ▲

whose后肯定有它所修饰的名词. ⑴

Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ____________ days are limited, is full of difficulties. A. whose

B. that

C. its

D. whom ⑵

I visited the scientist ____________ name is known all over the world . A. whose

B. that

C. its

D. whom 热点4

介词+关系代词

▲该用哪个介词

：根据介词与先行词的搭配.

根据介词与定语从句谓语动词的搭配.

根据定语从句的意思.

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⑴He was educated at the local high school, _________he went to being university. A. after which

B. after that

C. in which.

D .in that ⑵I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction

__________ she had come. A. of which

B. by which

C. in which

D. from which 热点5

as引导的定语从句

▲as可引导限制性定语从句，特别是当先行词前有such, so ,the same 来修饰时. 注意：such/so …that…与such/so …as…

▲as引导非限制性定语从句时，常代表整个句子. (1) The man showed us so heavy a stone _________no one can lift. A. that

Bas

C. which

D. and (2) The man showed us so heavy a stone __________ no one can lift ________. A. that; it

B. as; it

C. which; that

D. that; which 热点6

代表整个句子的关系代词有as和which

▲

区别：☆as引导非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前又可在主句后，有时还可插在主句中，

而which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能置于主句之后。

☆as常常有“正如,如同”之意, 而which无此意。

⑴

_________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. it

B. that

C .as

D. which (2) He didn’t study hard and failed to pass the exam,_________ made his parents disappointed. A. it

B. that

C. as

D. which 热点7

定语从句

VS 名词性从句

▲

定语从句与同位语从句之别：定语从句的先行词即名词或代词在从句中做成分，且从句对此词起修饰限制的作用

同位语从句解释说明的那个名词在从句中不做成分. ⑴The news ____________he told me is true. ⑵The news ____________he was elected president is true. ▲(3)__________we all know, he has been admitted into Qinghai university. ____________is known to us all, he has been admitted into Qinghai university. ____________is known to us all that he has been admitted into Qinghai university. ____________is known to us all is that he has been admitted into Qinghai university. 热点8

定语从句

VS 强调句型

⑴—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ___________we worked.

A. that

B. there

C. which

D. where ⑵

It was in the park＿

they first met ＿

the couple separated. A. that; that

B. which; that

C. where; that

D. that; where 热点9

定语从句

VS 并列句

⑴In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals,12 of ___________ were won by women. ⑵In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, and 12 of ___________ were won by women.

练习答案

1—5BCBCC

6—10CBACB

11—15CDBAD

16—20ABBAD

21—25ACDDC

26—30ACDAD 31—35CCBAB

36—40CCCBB

41—44BDDC

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