Learning about Language精品学案

第七单元短语及知识点

Unit 7 其余的短语

take part in/join in the Olympic Games: 奥运会

the Olympic Games = the Olympics : 奥运会

the Winter Olympic Games: 冬季奥运会

the Summer Olympic Games: 夏季奥运会

go/come on a journey: 进行旅行

Good heavens! 天了。我的天了。

the agreed standard: 约定的标准

reach/meet a standard: 达到标准

put forward: 提出

= bring up

get into/in trouble:

惹上麻烦

get sb into trouble:

使某人惹上麻烦

sports meet/meeting: 运动会

make a bargain with…: 和…达成协议

make a mistake: 犯错误

make a noise: 吵闹

make a lot of noise: 闹得凶

practice/practise doing…: 练习做

play on the wing: 踢边锋

be confident in …: 对…自信

be confident of…: 对…肯定/有把握

be confident of/about…: 对…确信/肯定

run against…: 与…竞争/对抗

ever after: 自那以后，从那以后

be admitted as …: 作为…被接纳

admit…into/to…:

准许…进入

be admitted to/into …：

被准许…进入/入场/入学/住院/入会

join up:

参军，联合，汇合

the Marathon: 马拉松

think to oneself:

心想

one after another/the other: 陆续，一个接一个地

in (the) future: 在将来，在未来

……………………………………………………………………..

rise to one's feet = get on/to one's feet: 站起来

struggle to one's feet: 挣扎着站起来

jump to one's feet:

跳起来

…………………………………………………………………….. how long:

多久, 多长

how much :

到什么程度, 多少

how often: 多久一次

how soon:

还要多久

how far:

多远

…………………………………………………………………….. It is an honour (for sb) to do…: 做…是荣幸

It is an honour (for me) to speak to so many teachers. …………………………………………………………………….. ●hand in hand: 手拉手，密切相连

They are walking hand in hand along the path. Poverty usually goes hand in hand with crime. …………………………………………………………………….. take one's place = take the place of :

坐某人的座位, 代替某人的职务

take place: 发生, 举行

1)If the manager dies, Mr Brown will take his place. 2)Great changes will take place in that country. 3)Their wedding took place on October 1,2009. ……………………………………………………………………..

ahead of time = in advance:

提前

If you want to see the famous actor, you must come

to the cinema in advance/ahead of time. …………………………………………………………………………

(It is/was) No wonder (that)…. 难怪，不足为奇

No wonder that so many people were killed in the

flood. …………………………………………………………………………

go wrong: 出错，搞错，弄错，出毛病

If everything goes wrong, you will be fired. …………………………………………………………………………

我认识一个名叫比尔･盖茨的人。

I know a man called/named Bill Gates. …………by(of/under/in) the name of Bill Gates. …………………………………………………………………………

1 Unit 7重要的知识点

1. in + 句子：

表示地方

1)I live in Chongqing. 2)I lived in what you call “ Ancient Greece”. 3)She lives in what is called “ Laifeng”.

4)He works in what makes motors. 5)They will go hunting in what is called “ Death

Valley ”. 2.

so/as式倒装；

neither/nor式倒装。

1)Jim speaks Greek, as/so does his brother. 2)We carried bricks for the hospital last week, as/so did they. 3)Mike hasn't had supper, nor/neither have they. 4)If you don't go to the cinema, nor/neither will I. 5)We don’t

know where she lives, nor/neither do we care. 3. with, along with, together with, as well as…….等, 后面的谓语动词看前不看后。

以上结构可译为“和”。

1)The man, along with his three children, is going out for hiking this weekend. 2)The teacher together with the students is discussing the problems. 3)Dr. Smith, along with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 4)You as well as I are completely wrong. 4.

1)She has a small room to live in. 2)The village is built for the athletes to live in. 3)We will find a chair to sit on/in. 4)Do you have a pen to write a letter with? 5)I have a piece of paper to write the notice on. 6)The bench is very comfortable to sit on. 5. work on: 演算，从事，致力于，抓紧做

work out: 算出，结果，锻炼，制定出

work out a plan:

制定计划

1)Things worked out quite well.

2)We work out every day to keep fit.

3)I've worked out the difficult maths problem.

6. every four years = every fourth year: 每4年

every other day/week/month: 隔天/周/月

every two days = every second day

= every other day: 每隔一天

every few days/weeks/months: 每隔几天/周/月

7. pay (more/no) attention to…:

注意, 专心

draw/attract/catch/hold one's attention:

吸引/引起某人的注意

draw attention to…: 注意

1)She waved her hand to draw/attract my attention 2)I managed not to draw attention to my red eyes. 8.

be/get married to sb:

和…结婚

marry sb:

和…结婚，为…主持婚礼

marry sb to sb:

把…嫁给，为…娶妻

be/get engaged to sb:

与某人订婚

9. serve sb: 为某人服务

serve sb. with sth = serve sth. to sb:

供某人饭菜，为顾客取来什么，

serve sth:

Sth be served. serve sb:

Sb. be served. Serve the people heart and soul.

10. When it comes to sth/doing…:

当涉及，就…而论，在…方面

… comes as a /no surprise (to sb):

出乎意料/不出乎意料

It comes as a /no surprise that…:

出乎意料/不出乎意料

1)When it comes to designing something, she is

useless. 2)When it comes to money, much will be collected for the poor people. 3)It comes as a /no surprise that he came home with about 39,000 pounds. 11. It will take（be）时间

before + 句子。

将需要(过)多少时间才做…。

It took（was）时间

before + 句子。

花费了（过了）多少时间才做了…。

1)It will be long/seven days before they go climbing. 2)It will take long/twenty minutes before she finishes the washing. 3)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time before Brian gets back. 4)It was long/four months before he came back to life. 12. at no time

=

in no way

=

by no means

= in no case

=

绝不，决不

以上词组在句首，句子要倒装。

1)In no case shall we give up the islands in the South China Sea 2)I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress. 13. 不定式，doing作主语：

1)To climb the mountain is hard work. 2)To ignore his advice will be a mistake. 3)To complete the dam

in 11 years was a great

success. …………………………………………………………………. 4)Being a good person is too difficult for him. 5)Being a striker is good as well. 6)Watching TV every night is not a good habit. 14. besides:

除了…（还有）

(和

other, else, more连用。) but = except:

除了(不包含）（和

all, every, no-连用。）

except for:

除了（排除非同类。有时也可同类）

(整体肯定，部分修正。句首，句末均可。

现在

except和except for常通用，但在介词前只能用except。) except that 句子：

except when句子:

除了…的时候

apart from: 除了（包含或不包含）

≈ besides,

≈ but/except

2 but/except/besides + do…:

除了做…外

but/except/besides + to do…:

除了做…外

在最后两个结构中，but/except/besides前如有行为动词

do, does, did 时, 用前者。

1)What other languages do you speak besides French? 2)Besides being a teacher, he is a writer. 3)Last Saturday all the nurses went out for a picnic but/except Miss Hill.

4)Everyone was tired except (for) our monitor. 5)Everything was perfect for the vacation except for the weather. 6)I can answer all the questions except (for) the third one. ……………………………………………………………………

7)I know nothing about the doctor except that he lives at No.44 Horse Street. 8)The woman is usually very happy except when she is ill. ……………………………………………………………………

8)Apart from the toilet, the school is very beautiful. 9)Apart from playing at school, I go climbing every weekend. 10)Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. ……………………………………………………………………

11)Last night the boy did nothing but watch a volleyball match. 12)At present we want nothing but to have a good sleep.