Using LanguageⅠ教学设计一等奖

Unit 1

Grammar-The Attributive Clause Learning targets: Master the usage of grammar--Attributive Clause. Find out the grammar in the texts and discuss the function of them in groups. Tell the difference between the Restrictive Attribute Clause and Non restrictive clause. Importance and difficulty: The use of the attributive clause Some exercise of attributive clause Teaching approach: functional approach Teaching steps: 1.

What is the attributive clause 2.

Kinds of the attributive clause 3.

Summary of the use that, which, who, whom, whose, why, where, when 4.

Some exercise of attributive clause Step1 Revision

在复合句中，用作______ 的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的_____或_____叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面, 由_________或_________引导。

关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词

作主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词作主宾表, 是人时用

_____, ______ 或

_____；

是物时用

______ 或

______。先行词作定语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用

______。

关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词作状语。先行词作原因状语时用_____；作地点状语时用

_______；作时间状语时, 用

______。

“介词

+ 关系代词”引导定语从句时, 介词的选择要看与定语从句中_____, ______的搭配, 以及与______的搭配。介词后的关系代词只能是_____ 或_____。

Step2 Comparison He is one of the students who have won a scholarship. Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of

their city. 【即学即练】

选用合适的关系词填空。

that

which

who

whom whose

when

where

why 1. Do you still remember the days ______ we stayed together in the junior school? 2. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him. 3. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother. 4. Mr. Shang, ______ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.

5. Mary, _______ children are at school all day, is trying to get a job. 6. The city _______ I grew up is a very beautiful place. Step3 Exercise Fill in the following blanks. 1)

The gift was the Amber room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 2)

The Amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 3)

However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 4)

Later，CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 5)

This was a time when the two countries were at war. 6)

There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 5.

From the above sentences, what conclusions you can get. 1) 限定性定语从句: 紧跟先行词( n.或

pron.),没有逗号,不可以去掉, 否则句意不完整. 2) 非限定性定语从句: 其与先行词关系不紧密, 常用逗号隔开, 另译做一句, 作为一种补充说明. 所以去掉后, 主句的意思仍清楚完整. 6.

Fill the blanks with the proper relative words, if it can be omitted, please add brackets(括号). 1)

All that glitters is not gold. 2)

The police paid a visit to the butcher whose shop was robbed. 3)

Who that has common sense can’t tell right or wrong?

4)

This happened on the day whenthe city of Quebec was seized.

5)

The days which I wasted when I was young won’t come back again.

6)

The corporation where the advertisers work is called Legend Computer Group Corporation. 7)

There are a lot of precious stones in the museum which the students visited the other day. 8)

The researchers talked for half an hour about things and persons that they could remember at the institute. 9)

This is the very comedy that was directed by Director Li. 10)

I refer to the plain whose area is very large. = I refer to the plain the area of which is very large. 11)

The plan whose disadvantage ( = The disadvantage of which ) is obvious cannot be put into practice. 12)

The explorer learnt this in a way that he will never forget. 13)

Your companion wants to know the reason why industrial chemistry is very important. 14)

The reason that my playmate told me is unbelievable. 15)

That was the first mineral that Madame Curie discovered. 4. Complete these sentences using an attributive clause. 1) That was the reason why I had to go to hospital

(我必须去医院) and I could not go on my holiday to Britain. 2) Mary Brown moved to a place where she was close to the sea(她靠近大海), so she could go swimming every day. 3) I went back to the town where I was born（我出生的）, so I could see the house where I used to live. 5) He will never forget the park where she first met his wife. (他第一次见他的妻子).

【高考链接】

1)

After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned to be a wise decision. A.

that

B. which

C. when

D. where 2)

As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather. A.

which

B. where

C. what

D. that 3)

Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.

A. their

B. whose

C. of them

D. with whom 4) I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ____ I can be reached most evenings.

A. which

B. when

C. whom

D. where