Using LanguageⅠ课堂实录【2】

Grammar

I. Teaching goals:

1. To discover and learn to use some useful words and expression 2. To learn about the present continuous tense for future actions. II. Teaching important points:

the present tense for future use. III. Teaching procedures

Step 1. Review

Go over the reading passage briefly again.

Step2. Discovering useful structure.

Turn to page21 and finish exercises 2 and 3. Step3. Grammar

现在进行时表示将来

当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。

1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如

fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

Step4 Exercises for consolidation.

1. Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. 2. The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air.

3. Some friends _________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mother now.

key:1. is leaving, is seeing , are waiting

2. are going, are staying, are going, are getting

3. are coming, is getting, are helping

另外, 表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式: 1) will / shall＋动词原形

Eg. I shall be seventeen years old next month. 2) be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

Eg. We are going to have a meeting today. 3) be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

Eg. Are we to go on with this work? 4) be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但可以与when从句连用 Eg. I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。

但是，be , have(拥有)，

own, know, remember, forget, see, hear, wish, love, want等表示状态，所有思维，感觉或情感的动词，一般不用现在进行时. Homework

1. Finish the exercises on page 27, Best English。

2. Translate 1) 下个星期天我们将去度假。（have）

2) 今天下午一位外宾将举行英语讲座。（give）

3) 我们将于周五出发。（leave）

4) 你们打算住到下周才离开吗？（stay）

5) 我正要出门时，电话铃响了。（be about to do）

6) 外宾们今晚到达北京。(arrive)