Learning about Language公开课教案

句子的成分教学设计

题一：请给下面句子划分成分。

1. The car is running.

2. The girl can sing many songs.

3. Your books are on the desk.

句子成分

主、谓、宾

（系）表

定、状、补

题二：找主语

1. The dog is running after a cat.

2. We are students.

3. Two and three is five.

4. The poor need our help.

5. It’s easy to learn English well.

6. Eating too much is bad for your health.

题三：找谓语

1. He has no friends.

2. He can play football.

3. He is listening to music

.

4. He has gone to America.

题四：找宾语

1. He is doing his homework.

2. I met him yesterday.

3. He wants to go home.

4. He enjoys dancing.

5. Please lend me some money.

题五：找表语

1. They are workers.

2. She is at home/here.

3. The soup tastes good.

4. The leaves turned yellow.

题六：找定语

1. I have a beautiful kite.

2. The man in blue is my father.

3. She is an English teacher.

4. Pass me a book to read. 题七：找状语

1. He is walking slowly.

2. I get up at 6:00 every morning.

3. I am reading a book in the library.

4. I come here to meet you.

题八：找宾补

1. The news made me sad.

2. The doctor told me to stop smoking.

3. I saw a fish swimming in the river.

句子的类型

简单句

并列句

（主从）复合句

简单句的类型

1. He is a student.

2. We are working.

3. I bought a car.

4. He gave me a book.

5. His joke made us laugh.

扩句

A boy was reading a book.

(handsome, carefully, by the river, on the sunny morning, about sports) 扩句：A handsome boy was reading a book about sports carefully by the river on the sunny morning. 缩句

I usually have a wonderful breakfast with my parents at home at six every morning.

缩句：I have breakfast.

并列句

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1. I like action movies but don’t like thrillers.

2. You must hurry up or you’ll be late. 3. You can call me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the test result.

常见并列连词：

表并列：and , not only...but also.., neither...nor... 表转折：but, however, while, yet.... 表选择：or, otherwise, either..or...

表因果：for, so, therefore, thus... 题九：There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ____ another man, also intelligent, fails.

A. since

B. if

C. as

D. while （主从）复合句

1. What I need is money.

2. He told me that he could find his mother.

3. She really likes the book which her mother bought from America.

4. If you don’t like the food, you needn’t eat it all.

题十：按要求连接句子。

（1）1. Press the button.

2. The door will open by itself. (if) （2）1. The car was going 90 miles an hour.

2. The car just passed us. (which)

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句子的成分

讲义参考答案

题一：

1. 主语：The car；谓语：is running。

题二：

1. The dog

2. We

3. Two and three

4. The poor 5. to learn English well（真正主语）；It(形式主语) 6. Eating too much 题三：1. has

2. can play

3. is listening to

4. has gone to 题四：1.his homework

2. him

3. to go home

4. dancing

5. me；some money 题五：1. workers

2. at home/here

3. good

4. yellow 题六：1. beautiful

2. in blue；my

3. English

4. to read 题七：1. slowly

2. at 6:00 every morning

3. in the library

4. to meet you 题八：1. sad

2. to stop smoking

3. swimming 题九：D 题十：

（1）：If you press the button, the door will open by itself.

（2）：The car which just passed us as going 90 miles an hour. 2. 主语：The girl；谓语：can sing；宾语：many songs。

3. 主语：Your books；系动词(谓语)：are；表语：on the desk。

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