Using LanguageⅡ第一课时评课稿

Gap Filling Techniques

---七选五解题策略指导

一、2016·全国卷Ⅰ

Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years.

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Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography.

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For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”

Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

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You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.

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For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”

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However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 二、解题思路：

一看位置----是段首段尾题，还是段中题

二找词汇----锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇

三思逻辑----思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文逻辑

（一）看位置：

1、2014全国卷1

Self Expression ________There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ------ music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B. And we can’t forget science education.

C.

Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

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2、2016广东省适应性测试

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________

Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car, he or she should be familiar with the rules of the road. You should have your teen review the driver’s handbook and the vehicle’s instruction. If your teen understands the basic rules and how the car works, then he or she will feel a little better about getting on the road.

A. Teach your teen the rules of the road.

B. Everyone should be considerate of others on the road.

3、Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.__________. A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. B. Skills and knowledge means competition.

4、One of

the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person or to a certain time in the past, all convey the same thing.__________.

Take for example the story of Thomas Edison. He encountered many failures on the road to finally inventing the light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up. A. History has a lot of influence on us B. They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance

（二）找词汇

1、Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.______. They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

2、Pick up a hobby

If you like singing, sing as much as you can.______. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Get rid of fear. B. Do something different. C. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.

3、2015年惠州二模

The losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life. _______ . They always complain, wait and give up.

A. Only when we are the masters of our own, can we do everything well

B. They will blame on injustice of the opportunity and the environment.

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(三)思逻辑

1、2016全国Ⅱ卷

Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.

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—how being in those gardens made us feel. A. It’s our experience of the garden that matters.

B. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.

2、2013全国Ⅱ卷

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, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.

A. Turn your back on too many rules B. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

3、2016全国Ⅲ卷

Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.

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This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. A. This is how you can do it. B. It just requires a little knowledge

三、2015全国卷Ⅰ

Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.

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.That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore,

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.It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

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Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

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If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.

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Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

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F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened

四、

Summary段落小标题—概括性短语设空位置段首—主题句段中—过渡句段尾—总结概括句代词对应解题策略词汇对应相同/相近语义对应并列递进句际关系转折对比顺序因果解释例证2017-3-22

五、解题步骤

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1.看标题副标题，预测文章大意

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2.看选项

，找出和文章相对应的关键词

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3.看空前空后，分析句子之间的逻辑关系和衔接手段：

词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接

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4.灵活掌握答题顺序：先易后难

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5.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。

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