Learning about Language板书设计

Book Ⅸ

Unit2 Sailing the ocean单词预习学案

教师寄语：

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

Learning aims:1. Learn the usages of the following words. 2.自学基础训练上本单元的单词。

1. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

at the mercy of …

在…支配中; 任凭…摆布

show mercy to sb. / have mercy on sb.对某人表示怜悯

without mercy 毫不容情的; 残忍的

leave sb./sth. to the mercy / mercies of sb./ sth.听任…(可能受到虐待)而无能为力

1) Gone are the days

.

(农民们受天气摆布的日子) 2) We ___________________/___________________ (决不怜悯) the enemy of the people. 3) A black boy in this district was killed _______ ________.(残忍的

)

[拓展

] 1) a mercy 通常用于口语表

“恩惠; 幸运”

_____ _____ ________ that we have met you here.真幸运我们能在这儿遇到你.

2) merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽容的

2. exploration n.探险; 探测

vt.explore

①探险;探测

②探究; 调查

1) We must _______ _____ ______ __________.(探讨所有的可能性

)

2) the _____________ _______ the unknown parts of the continent 对大陆未知地域的勘探

3. horizon n. (c.)

①

地平线;水平线

通常用the horizon

②

(知识;兴趣;经验等的)范围,界限; 视野

Good movies __________ ________ ________.( 可扩展你的视野)

4. nowhere adv 无处; 哪里都不(放在句首应用倒装语序)

get nowhere (vi.) 一无所成; 进行得不顺利

nowhere to be found/ seen 不可能找到/ 看到

1) The key ______ ________ ______ _____ _______.(到处都找不到)

2) He will _____ _________(不会有结果) with his new project. 5. tide

n.

潮,潮汐; 潮流,趋势; (古语)时, 季节

The tide is coming in / going out.

现在正在涨潮/ 退潮.

岁月不待人.

. 6. random adj.

任意的; 随便的

n.

at random 随便;任意地

make a random choice 任意选择

Choose any number ______ _________.(随便) 7. reference

n. 参考；说到；谈到

reference books

参考书

make ( a ) reference to…

说到；谈到

refer to

意思有：

In his speech, he ______ _______ ______(未触及) the problem at all.

If you have some questions, ______ _____ _____ ________.(请查词典)

8. update

vt.更新；使现代化；使不过时

an __________ model of this popular car 这种流行轿车的最新型号

9. tendency

n.

倾向；趋向

vi.

have a tendency to/ towards

有…的倾向

upward / downward tendency 上涨/ 下跌的趋势

Wool _______ ______ _________ to shrink if it gets wet.羊毛湿了就容易收缩。

He ______ _____ ______ _______ (容易生气) when people oppose to his plan.

Book Ⅸ

Unit 2 Sailing the ocean

单词学案

编写人：岳明英

审核人：杨爱霞

教师寄语：A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

Learning aims:

1. To check the preview work

2. To learn the usages of the new words.

Step ⅠCheck the preview work: Keys to the words in the preview paper

1. 1) when the peasants were at the mercy of the weather

2) show no mercy to / have no mercy on

3) without mercy

[拓展

] It’s a mercy 2. 1) explore all the possibilities

2) exploration of 3. broaden your horizons 4. 1) was nowhere to be found

2) get nowhere 5. Time and tide wait for no man.

6. at random 7. 说到，谈到，参照，参考

; didn’t refer to ;

refer to the dictionary 8. updated

9. has a tendency ;

tends to get angry Step Ⅱ

learn the following words by finishing the sentences. 1. reliable

adj. 可靠的；可信赖的

vi.

rely — relied — relied

a reliable friend / product 可信赖的朋友

/ 品质可靠的产品

rely on(upon)

n. / sb.’s doing sth. / sb. to do sth. / it that…指望/相信某人干…

You can rely on him. = He can be relied on. 你可以信任他。

我相信她会还钱。

I _______ _____ ______ _____ pay back the money. = I ______ _____ ______ _________ back the money.

你放心好了，他会来接你的。

You may _______ _____ _____ _______ he will come to meet you. 2. departure n. 离开；起程；出发

反义词：

It’s time to _________ _______ ___________. 我们该走了。

______ ______ _______ (我们一离开) from Tahiti, some of the crew

(接管了)the ship. vi. depart 出发

这班飞机从巴黎出发

/ 要飞往巴黎。

The plane ________ _______/_______ Paris. 3. deposit

vt. (=put) 存放；寄存

; 使沉淀

n.

make a deposit 存款；交定金

Guests may ________ ________ _________ (寄存贵重物品) in the hotel safe.

I’d like to ________ ______ __________.(存款) 4. dilemma

n. 进退两难的局面

be in a dilemma 进退维谷

She _______ ______ ____ _________ (进退两难) as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 5. set /let / turn

loose…

谁把狗放出来了？

？

当堂检测

必做题：

I. 单项选择：

(

)1. People show their mercy _______ the beggars.

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. at (

)2. We discussed it all the morning but got ________.

A. somewhere

B. anywhere

C. nowhere

D. everywhere (

)3. He made ______ to your remarks at the last meeting.

A. reference

B. trouble

C. progress

D. money (

)4. There is a growing _____ for people to work at home instead of in offices.

A. temptation

B. tendency

C. tradition

D. fashion II. 完成句子: 1. I am not going to put myself ______ _______ ________ ______ _____ ______.

(任由银行摆布) 2. 根本看不到孩子在哪里。

The children ______ ___________ _______ _______ ______. 3. 她随意翻开书就看起来了。

She opened the book _____ ________ and started reading. 选做题：

(

) Nowhere else but in Australia ________.

A. this animal is found

B. is found this animal

C. is this animal found

D. can found this animal 1.一架飞机从上面飞过。

2.你指的是我吗？

3.不要指望我为你送行。