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高考英语专题复习

七选五阅读答题指导

一）题型解读：

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试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

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考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）

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选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略

1)如果问题在段首

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题

2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案

3)如果问题在段尾

通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:

◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题

◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词

◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断

◆利用同义词和近义词关系

◆利用词的上下义关系

◆利用反义词、过渡词关系

◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍

篇章类结构

根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略

1)如果问题在段首

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题

2)如果问题在段尾

•

通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

.标题型

——

短小精悍

•

（多为名词性短语、祈使句）

•

•

•

•

2. 首句型

1) 首段首句

2) 中间段首句

3)末段首句

Ex.10

_____ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. … Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.

A. she enjoys listening to class music.

B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to

enjoy meals.

C. My mother is hard—working and never

wastes money.

D. As a mother,she takes good care of us

and

gives us every comfort.

实战演习

Passage 1

_______

Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently

50 000 in the UK.

A.

Universities in the UK

B.

It is very simple to become an international student in the UK

C.

Scholarships in Universities

Passage 2

_______ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .

A.

It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.

B.

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.

C.

Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .

Passage 3

Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.____.

A.

It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.

B.

Skills and knowledge means competition.

C.

Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.

细节类型

)词汇复现法

复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

双保险：上下文再核实一下

Passage 2

______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

A.

Always love yourself.

B.

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.

C.

Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .

Ex1 …By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen._______Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠）to the car in front to form “road—trains”.

A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.

B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.

And it will not be owned by one individual.

And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.

2)词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如：

Surround

yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________

A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative

effect on your mood.

C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

3)代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

_____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.

A.

Thinking is a skill.

B.

Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind.

C.

Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.