Using LanguageⅠ教案范文

Period Three

Grammar—The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses

Ⅰ.用适当的关系词完成课文原句

1．This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 2．The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 3．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 4．This was a time when the two countries were at war. 5．A fact is anything that can be proved. Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空

1．He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 2．Some of the roads were flooded，which made our journey more difficult. 3．As is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. 4．I walked in our garden，where Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 5．I’ll never forget the day when we met each other last week. 6．Mr Black is going to Beijing in October，which is the best month there. 7．I will never forget the days that/which I spent with your family. 8．Do you still remember the place which/that we visited last week?

1．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同

(1)限制性定语从句常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，主、从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间常用逗号隔开，并且as引导的非限制性定语从句还可放在主句之前。

His friend who works in Beijing visited him yesterday.(限制性定语从句) His father，who works in Beijing，returned yesterday.(非限制性定语从句) As you know，I don’t like going out at weekends.(非限制性定语从句)

(2)限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子。

Tom had made great progress，which made us very happy. (3)that可用来引导限制性定语从句，但一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句；引导限制性定语从句的关系代词，如果在从句中作宾语，口语中常可以省略；引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，即使在从句中作宾语，一般也不省略。

His English，which used to be very poor，is now excellent.(句中which不可换成that) This morning I met Tom，whom I hadn’t seen for ages.(句中whom一般不省略) (4)翻译时限制性定语从句通常被翻译到先行词的前面，而非限制性定语从句常常单独译成一句话放在主句之后，用来补充说明主句。

The new bicycle which my brother rides was bought this year.(限制性定语从句) 我哥哥骑着的那辆新自行车是今年买的。

My brother rides a new bike，which was bought this year.(非限制性定语从句) 我哥哥骑着一辆新自行车，这车是今年买的。

2．使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的事项

非限制性定语从句只是对主句的内容或先行词进行补充、解释或附加说明。它与主句或先行词之间一般用逗号隔开，常常单独翻译，没有它，主句意思仍然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who，whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中一般不能省略。

(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分；that一般不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。

The house，which was built a hundred years ago，stood still in the earthquake. 那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百年前建造的。

(2)在非限制性定语从句中，用who，whom指代人；用which指代事物。

(3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

He seems not to have grasped what I meant，which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没领会我的意思，这使我很心烦。

The girl is often late for work，which makes her boss angry. 这个女孩上班经常迟到，这使得她的老板很生气。

(4)as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语。它引导的从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，还可以位于主句中间。

He is a great hero，as is described in the report.

正如在报道中描述的那样，他是一位伟大的英雄。(as作主语，位于主句之后) As we had expected，the plan worked out very well. 正如我们所预料的，这个计划进展非常顺利。(as作宾语，位于主句之前)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health. (2017·全国Ⅰ) 2．But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ) 3．I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.(2016·北京) 4．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. (2016·天津) 5．The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015·四川) 6．The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏) 7．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014·福建) 8．I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南) Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) that1．In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，

is on the whichrooftop of their house.(2017·全国Ⅱ

，短文改错) 2．Around me in the picture are the things time.(2017·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 3．The dishes what或what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.(2016·四川，短文改错) which/thatthey

were very important in my life at that which/thatthat4．Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，

might not be whichserved until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错) Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．In Xi’an，I met a college student，who has a strong love for cultural relics. 2．They went to London，where they lived for six months.

3．As we had expected，the boy finally won the first prize. 4．His best movie，which won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. 5．We take pity on these children，whose parents died in the earthquake. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 6．He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday，that

pleased her a lot. whichwhom7．She is a kind girl，

often helps those in trouble. who8．Some of them don’t like the activity which

they must sit still. wherewhich9．I will arrive there in October，

there are fallen leaves on the ground. whenas10．The woman always shows off her new clothes，makes her husband angry. whichⅢ.语法填空(用适当的关系词填空) The very film 11.that is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 12.as is popular with the public,13.whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose.Rose is a young beautiful woman with 14.whom her mother went to America.Jack,15.who won a ship ticket by playing cards，is a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 16.where they had a happy time.Sadly，the nice journey was destroyed by a huge ice-berg,17.when Jack lost his life for saving Rose(Everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 18.which most people can’t behave in real life)．Before Jack left Rose forever，he encouraged Rose to live well for him.19.As is known to all，love is the strongest strength.And that’s the reason 20.why Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A When my son，Mark，was in the third grade，he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents.The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket.Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents.Finally he came to the checkout counter(交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money.It was not there！There was a hole in his pocket，but no money.Mark stood there holding his basket，tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened.A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms.“You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you，” said the woman.“It would be the most wonderful

gift you could give me.I only ask that one day you will pass it on.When you grow up，I would like you to find someone you can help.When you help others，I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”

Mark took the money，dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could.That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman，and tell her that four years later，Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire.And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 语篇解读

作者在本文中讲述了一个暖心的故事：一位好心人帮助了作者的儿子，并让儿子继续传递爱心，去帮助其他需要帮助的人。

1．When did the story probably happen? A．On Christmas Day. B．After New Year’s Day. C．On New Year’s Day. D．Before Christmas Day. 答案

D 解析

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.”可推断答案为D。

2．When they got to the supermarket，Mark went in

. A．with the writer

C．with the woman

答案

D 解析

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.”可知答案为D。

3．Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman? A．Because she bought Mark a nice present. B．Because she taught Mark to help people in need. C．Because she collected clothes for the homeless. D．Because she always paid money for others. 答案

B 解析

细节理解题。根据第三段那位女士帮助Mark时说的话及最后一段Mark帮助他人的行动可知，那位女士教会了Mark去帮助需要帮助的人。故答案为B。

B．with his friends D．by himself

4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Wonderful Gift B．A Kind Woman C．A Happy Family D．A Big Supermarket 答案

A 解析

标题归纳题。通过作者的讲述可知，那位好心人帮助了儿子，并让儿子继续帮助其他需要帮助的人。那个人送给了儿子一份好礼物，而这个礼物在本文中是有双重意义的。

B I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves，most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of.In fact，I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives(观点) by creating worlds we could step into，take part in and live in. With this unshakable belief，I，at fourteen，decided to become a writer.Here too，reading became useful.Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say，but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with，or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world.He cannot write without loving to read，because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works，what doesn’t and，in the end，together with lots of practice，what voice he has. Now I am in college，and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction(文学作品)．As a law student，my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume(量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else.Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life.Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road，all from the comfort of my own armchair，to experience，though second-hand，exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 语篇解读

作者介绍了自己小时候养成了读书的习惯以及阅读带来的种种好处。

5．What can be inferred about the author as a child? A．He never watched TV. B．He read what he had to. C．He found reading unbelievable. D．He considered reading part of his life. 答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on...I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing...”可推断出，作者几乎不看电视，经常看书，并且认为阅读像呼吸一样自然，是生命的一部分。故此题应选D。

6．The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “

”．

A．an idea

C．a way of writing

答案

C 解析

词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say，but being unable to find the right ways to say it.”可知，每位作家开始的时候都有东西要写，但是无法找到合适的写作方式。故此题应选C。

7．What effect does reading have on the author? A．It helps him to realize his dream. B．It opens up a wider world for him. C．It makes his college life more interesting. D．It increases his interest in worldwide travel. 答案

B 解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life...exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”可推断出，作者通过阅读了解外面的世界，拓宽了眼界。故此题应选B。

8．Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A．Why Do I Read?

C．What Do I Read?

答案

A 解析

标题归纳题。作者介绍了自己小时候养成了读书的习惯以及阅读带来的种种好处。故应选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018·山西大同一中高一月考) When I was growing up，I didn’t remember hearing the words “I love you”

from my father.When your father

9

says these words to you when you are a(n)

10

，it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets

11

.To tell the truth，I could not honestly remember

12

I had last said those words to him either.I decided to

13

my ego(自尊心) aside and make the first move.After

14

，in our next phone conversation I blurted out(突然说出) the words，“Dad...I love you！”

B．How Do I Read? D．When Do I Read? B．a sound quality D．a world to write about

There was a

15

at the other end and he awkwardly(笨拙地) replied，“Well，same back to you！”

I smiled and said，“Dad，I know you

16

me，and when you are ready，I know you

17

say what you want to say.”

Fifteen minutes later my

18

called and nervously asked，“Paul，

19

is okay？” I explained to her perfectly. A week later，Dad

20

our phone conversation with the words，“Paul，I love you.” I was at work during this

21

and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “

22

”

the love.As I sat there in tears，I

23

that this special moment had taken our father-son

24

to a new level. A short while after this

25

moment，my father narrowly

26

death following heart operation.I have often thought

27

I did not take the first step and Dad did not

28

the operation，I would have never “heard” the love. 语篇解读

本文通过作者与父亲之间的故事告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留遗憾。

9．A.once

C．never

答案

C 解析

由第一句可知，作者在成长的过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说“I love you”。后文就此话题进行讲述，根据语境知选C项。never从来没有。

10．A.adult

C．youth

答案

B 解析

如果你小时候父亲从未对你说过“I love you”，那么，随着父亲的年龄越来越大，他就更不可能对你说了。child 孩子。故B项正确。

11．A.younger

C．smaller

答案

B 解析

older是old的比较级，表示“年龄更大的”。结合上题解析，可知B项正确。

12．A.when

C．what

答案

A 解析

作者也不记得最后一次是什么时候对父亲说

“I love you”了。故选A。

13．A.get

B．let B．how D．where B．older D．taller B．child D．student B．ever D．often

C．take

答案

D D．set 解析

由后文中的“make the first move”可知，作者决定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说“I love you”。

set sth.aside把……置于一边。故选D。

14．A.guidance

C．calling

答案

B 解析

作者对父亲说出“I love you”是经过考虑才做出的决定。consideration考虑。故B项正确。

15．A.smile

C．laughter

答案

D 解析

对于儿子突然表达“I love you”，父亲感觉非常突然，没有思想准备，所以他沉默了一会儿。silence沉默。故选D。

16．A.hate

C．forget

答案

B 解析

由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他，但是不善于表达自己的感情。所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话。love爱。故B项正确。

17．A.will

C．should

答案

A 解析

will表示意愿，结合上题解析可知，A项正确。

18．A.father

C．daughter

答案

B 解析

由后文中的her，再结合语境可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说“I love you”时，以为出了什么事情，所以赶紧打电话来询问。故选B。

19．A.anything

C．everything

答案

C 解析

everything一切事物；由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，故C项正确。

20．A.ended

C．carried

B．started D．ignored B．something D．nothing B．mother D．sister B．can D．must B．love D．miss B．cough D．silence B．consideration D．talking

答案

A 解析

在通话结束时，作者的父亲以“I love you”结束了他们的谈话。end结束。故A项正确。

21．A.week

C．conversation

答案

C 解析

由上一空后面的“our phone conversation”可知C项正确。作者和父亲交谈时，他正在工作。

22．A.felt

C．received

答案

B 解析

由最后一段中的“‘heard’the love”可知B项正确。

23．A.realized

C．found

答案

A 解析

由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度。realize意识到。故选A。

24．A.feeling

C．connection

答案

D 解析

relationship关系。结合上题解析，可知D项正确。

25．A.unbelievable

C．special

答案

C 解析

由上一空前面的“this special moment”可知C项正确。

26．A.avoided

C．accepted

答案

B 解析

由下一句可知，作者的父亲手术后活了下来，故B选项切题。escape sth.意为“避开……”。

27．A.since

C．if

答案

C 解析

句意为：如果我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么我就永远也听不到B．as D．because B．escaped D．refused B．especial D．important B．distance D．relationship B．noticed D．saw B．heard D．touched B．holiday D．trip

父亲对我说“I love you”了。故选C。

28．A.survive

C．operate

答案

A 解析

survive经历……活下来，幸存。由上下文可知，父亲手术后活了下来，故A项切题。

B．live D．recover