Learning about Language优秀教学设计

Unit 2

Working the land

Period 1 learning about language

学习目标

1.Have the ability to pronounce and spell the new words and expressions.

2.Remember the usage of the following words:struggle,expand,equip,regret,comment,rid.

3.Master the usage of phrases:be equipped with,regret doing,get rid of.

识记词汇

小组合作:以小组为单位,利用构词法探讨下列单词的适当形式

(1)n.饥饿&v.饥饿

→adj.饥饿的

(2)v.使变大;伸展

→n.

(3)v.循环;流传

→n.

(4)v.配备;装备

→n.

(不可数)

(5)v.使迷惑;使为难

→adj.感到困惑的

;令人迷惑的

(6)n.细菌(单数)

→(复数)

(7)v.减少

→n.

[同义词]

(8)n.工作;职业;占领

→v.占领

(9)adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的

→v.打扰;使焦虑

精讲词汇

1.struggle vi.&n.挣扎,努力,拼搏,斗争

【完成句子】

(1)We should help those who are still

.

我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。

(2)They had to

.

他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

struggle for 为争取……而斗争

struggle against

与……斗争;为反对……而斗争

2.expand v.扩大;扩展;增加;增强

【翻译句子】

(1)In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.

(2)你能把这篇文章扩写成一本书吗?

expansion n.扩大;扩展

expansive adj.可扩大或伸展的

expand...into...将……扩展到/发展成……

3.equip v.配备;装备(equipped;equipped)

【翻译句子】

(1)他们为战争准备装备。

(2)A good education should equip you for life.

(3)Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam.

[同义词]

equipment n.设备;装备;器材

equip sb/sth for 为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物

equip sb/sth with 用……武装某人;用……装备某物

4.regret vt.&n.后悔;遗憾

【翻译或完成句子】

(1)汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。

.

(2)I regret to tell you that you haven’t passed the driving test.

(3)He told me

that he couldn’t come to the party.

他很抱歉地对我说他不能参加这个聚会了。

(4)

,he gave up teaching in 1998.

令他的学生遗憾的是他于1998年放弃了教学。

regret doing=regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事

regret to do遗憾将要做某事

regret to say/tell/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/通知

(much) to one’s regret =to one’s (great) regret深感遗憾

5.comment v.表达意见;作出评论

n.评论;议论

【完成句子】

(1)Do you have any comment(s)

(make) on the recent developments?

(2)Asked about the date of the election,the Prime Minister

(发表意见) no decision had yet been made.

(3)She was asked about the pay increase but

(不进行评论) on it.

(4)—Will you resign,Minister?—

!

——部长,你是要辞职吗?——无可奉告!

comment on/about sth/sb 对某事/某人进行评论

make comments/make no comment on sth/sb 对某事/某人进行评论/不进行评论

6.rid vt.摆脱;去除

【完成句子】

(1)You are supposed to

(克服粗心的毛病).

(2)These shoes are difficult to

(除掉).

(3)The lady

herself

(还清) debt after ten years of hard work.

rid A of B 使A摆脱B

get rid of...摆脱……;除掉……

rid oneself of debt=pay off one’s debts 还清债务

运用词汇

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

1.We should learn to s

against all kinds of difficulties.

2.I r

to tell you that you have not been selected for interview.

3.The teacher asked the students to e

a sentence into a story in the writing class.

4.The classrooms in our school are modern and bright.They were newly e

with computers and projectors.

5.There was a lot of c

about his behaviour.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空

rid...of

struggle for

would rather

thanks to

search for

graduate from

be satisfied with

rather than

1.

our hard work,the project was a great success.

2.You should

the progress your child has made.

3.The local government is taking measures to

the city

water pollution.

4.The country is

its independence.

5.Scientists are

ways to deal with AIDS.

6.I

not tell anybody about my personal affairs.

7.After he

college,he went to China for further education.

8.The parents

the children should be blamed for the incident.

Ⅲ.单项选择

1.What are you doing out of bed,Tom?You’re

to be asleep.

A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered

2.If you

faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A.come across

B.care about

C.look for

D.focus upon

3.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone

you,wishing they were that high.

A.getting rid of

B.getting along with

C.looking up to

D.looking down upon

4.He gave a

smile.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.satisfies

D.satisfaction

5.—What has made him upset recently?

—

alone to face the difficulties.

A.Left

B.Being left

C.Having left

D.To leave

6.Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little short.Please

it.

A.explore

B.express

C.expand

D.explain

7.The government provided coats,quilts,carpets for the school to help

the students

cold.

A.rid;of

B.add;up

C.set;down

D.suffer;from

8.They

chemical fertilizers in their farming but use more organic fertilizers to keep the soil natural.

A.reduce

B.use

C.sell

D.make

9.I can’t

on your decision but you’d better consider it again before you start your project.

A.speak

B.perform

C.comment

D.study

10.The disease prevents the blood from

freely,which will cause deaths quickly.

A.delivering

B.behaving

C.inspiring

D.circulating

参考答案

识记词汇

(1)hunger;hungry

(2)expand;expansion

(3)circulate;circulation

(4)equip;equipment

(5)confuse;confused;confusing;puzzling

(6)bacterium;bacteria

(7)reduce;reduction;decrease

(8)occupation;occupy

(9)disturbing;disturb

精讲词汇

1.(1)struggling for independence

(2)struggle against all kinds of difficulties

2.(1)十年时间内,城市的人口增加了12%。

(2)Can you expand this article into a book?

3.(1)They equipped themselves for the war.

(2)有良好的教育能使你受用终生。

(3)请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。

4.(1)Tom regrets telling his parents that matter.

(2)我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过驾驶考试。

(3)with regret

(4)Much to his students’ regret

5.(1)to make

(2)commented that

(3)made no comment

(4)No comment

6.(1)get rid of carelessness

(2)get rid of

(3)rid;of

运用词汇

Ⅰ.1.struggle

2.regret

3.expand

4.equipped

5.comment

Ⅱ.1.Thanks to

2.be satisfied with

3.rid;of

4.struggling for

5.searching for

7.graduated from

8.rather than

Ⅲ.1~5 AACAB

6~10 CAACD

6.would rather