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重庆市合川瑞山中学“121”行知品质课堂导学案

Period 1 自学指南（温故知新）

一、导学要求

Learning Objectives: Try to master all the important usages of the following words, phrases and sentence patterns by self-learning. Book 7

Unit4 Sharing 【学习重、难点】

1.Key Points: The usages of some important words, phrases and sentence patterns. 2.Difficult Points: How to remember and master these importance. 【学习方法】

1.固定搭配准确记忆；

2.例句很经典，运用需积累；

3.注重用红色的笔勾画出重点、强化记忆。

一、重点单词

1. adjust

vi/vt 调整，（使）适合(=adapt) (1)I must have my watch adjusted. It’s too fast.

我必须把我的手表调过来，它走快了。

The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.

(P30)

小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。

（2）To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the situation.

让我们高兴的是，孩子们很快适应了环境。

（3）We must make some adjustments to our plan because of emergencies.

由于紧急情况，我们必须对我们的计划作出些调整。

【归纳】：adjustment

n. 调整，调节，适应

adjust ...to... (to 为介词)调整...以适应...

adjust oneself to... 使自己适应... make some adjustments to... 对....作出调整

辨析：adapt/adjust/adopt

adjust

vi/vt 调整，（使）适合(=adapt)

adapt

还有“改编”之意

adopt

vt. 采用，采纳; 收养

2.

Participate

vi. 参与，参加

（1）I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not

participate in the conversation. 他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言在交谈。我很喜欢听他们交谈，

尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。

（2）

She actively participates in local politics. 【归纳】：participation

n. 参与，参加

participant

n. 参与者

participate in (doing) sth. 参与（做）某事

participate with sb.

in (doing) sth.

参与和某人一起做某事

Participate with sb.

in sth 与某人一起分担...

辨析：participate in; join; join in; attend; take part in (同步P76) 3.

Otherwise

conj. 否则，不然

adv. 用别的方法; 其他方面

（1）Dad lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn’t have afforded the trip. （2）Thank you for your help! Otherwise(Without it/ If there hadn’t been your help)we would not have finished our task on time. 多谢你的帮助！不然的话，我们不可能按时完成任务的。

（3）Nobody is permitted to sell or otherwise (in any other way) offer drugs to the children.

任何人不允许向孩子们出售或用别的方式向他们提供毒品。

We told her to do it this way but she did it otherwise. (4)

He is rich , but otherwise an unhappy man. 他很有钱，但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。

另完成同步P77”应用”

4.

Operate vt. 经营，管理; 操作;运转

vi. 动手术

Operation

n.经营，管理; 操作;运转;(外科) 手术

operator n. 经营者; 操作员

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二、重点短语

（1）The company operates three factories and a coal-mine. （2）It’s a pity that I don’t know how to operate a sewing machine. （3）The doctor operated on the baby’s eyes. 1.

hear from sb./ get(receive)a letter from sb 收到某人的信

hear of/about

听说，耳闻

hear sb do 听说某人做了...(sb be heard to do ) hear sb doing 听说某人正在做...(sb be heard doing) (1)

It was wonderful to hear from you (P29) (2)

自从上次收到你的信已经有两年了。

_______________________________________________________________________ (3)

有人在午夜时听见她和丈夫在争吵。

Someone heard her ___________________________________________________;/

She was heard

_______________________________________________________

2.

All of them are dying to see the movie.

He is dying for something to drink.

be dying to do sth/ for sth 渴望做/渴望得到...

同义表达：

be eager to do/ for

be thirsty to do/for

be anxious to do /for

long to do/for

desire to do / for

(1)I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help

you picture the places I talk about.

(P 29)

译文：我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，所以我在信中附有一些照片，这将有助于你

想象出我所谈到的地方。

(2)

I heard (that) you _______________________ some advice on how to make friends.

我听说你渴望知道一些关于如何交友的建议。

(3)

他渴望有个伙伴来一同练习英语口语。

_________________________________________________________________________ (4)

人人渴望事业和生活的成功。

Everyone is dying _________________________________________________________

3.

in need 在困难中，在危急中

in need of

需要,急需

satisfy/meet one’s needs 满足某人的需要

There is no need for sb to do sth ;

It’s unnecessary (for sb.) to do;

某人没有做某事的必要

sb don’t have to do ;

sb. don’t need to do

(1)

...and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. (P34)

...给需要帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望。

（2）As a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

译文：________________________________________________

（3）The money and supplies should be donated to __________________________________

这些钱和物资应该捐赠给那些需要（帮助）的人。

（3）放轻松，没必要赶时间（hurry）, 我们有大把时间。

译文：_______________________________________________________________________

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4.

Stick

out 伸出

（1）Don’t stick your head out of the bus while the car is moving. 拓展: stick to 坚持

be stuck in 被困住

stick the stamp on a letter 将邮票粘到信封上

（1）He always stick to his words （2）The bus was stuck in the mud. 三.

重点句式：

1.I know (that)you’re dying to hear about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you

Picture the places（that）

I talk about.（P29）

本句中并列连词so连接了两个并列的分句，首先属于并列句。

然后第一个并列分句中包含一个that 引导的宾语从句;第二个并列分句中包含一个which引导的定语从句和一个that引导的定语从句。

句意：_________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it ,the mixture

was bubbling over everywhere! 本句使用了大家熟悉的was/were doing // was/were on the point of doing....when...（一般过去时）句型。

只不过when从句中嵌入了before引导的时间状语从句。

句意：_________________________________________________________________________________ （1）We _________________in the classroom ________the electricity ________________last night. 昨晚我们正在教室学习，这时突然停电了。

（2）他过马路时遇到了一位老朋友。(一句多译：) _________________________________________________________________________________; _________________________________________________________________________________;

相关句型：

was/were about to ...（过去将来时）when...(一般过去时).

意为

_________________

had just done..（过去完成时）.when... （一般过去时）意为

_________________ 3.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of

whom will be going back

to their village after Year 8 anyway.

本句whom引导的定语从句。另外，主句中包含一个how引导的宾语从句，作谓语动词wonder的宾语。

改错(1)The UN is one of the largest international organizations, the headquarter of them is in New York.(

) （2）She brought with her three friends, none of them I had ever met before.

(

)

4 .But last weekend another teacher , Jenny , and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.

本句中包含一个which引导的定语从句，也可以换用that,

which(that) 指代先行词village.

句意：___________________________________________________________________ 5 .They believe( that) any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and

the can is then thrown out of the hut. 句意：___________________________________________________________________ 6.To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boy’s lives at all.

7. We walked for two and a half hours to get there------- first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had

Fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 8.

When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau , corn and greens. 9.

It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 10.

Tombe’s father , Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.

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