Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending板书设计及意图

英语语法进行时详解及练习

种类：一般现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时。

一：现在进行时

现在进行时（The Present Continuous）则表示现在正在进行的动作，常和now连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念具体的用法结合句子来理解，先来看例句；

1. Listen! Birds are singing.听!鸟在歌唱。

2.Look! he train is just getting into the station.看!火车进站啦。

3.He is reading now.他在看书。

4.The river is flowing fast after last night's rain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。

5.The house is being painted.房子正在上油漆。

练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write________ ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______see_____buy______love__________live_______take________come________get________stop________sit________begin________shop__________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5.

Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson . 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9.

It's 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes , she is_ 现在进行时态提高题

一.填空题

1．Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits

_________________ (jump) now.

3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).

4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.

5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).

6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.

7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).

8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.

9. He

______________________ (do) an experiment now.

10. They

_____________________(collect) stamps now.

11. Look! He _________ (dive) now.

12. Tom __________________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.

13. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus.

14. Come on. They

_________________ ( leave ) now.

15. It _______________________ (eat) fish now.

16. My father __________________(work) in the office now.

17. Where is your mother?

She ________________________ (answer) the phone

二、按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________

否定回答：__________________________

对The boy提问：__________________________

2. 造句:

1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_______________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________

过去进行时专项练习

表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明，如：at

this

time

yesterday，at

7:00

yesterday，last

night, from

seven

to

nine yesterday, at

that

time以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。

如：My family were watching TV at this time yesterday.

昨天这个时候我们全家在看电视。

What were you doing at 9:00 o’clock yesterday morning？昨天上午九点你在干吗？

2. 过去进行时用在when, while时间状语从句和宾语从句中。

如：When

I

arrived, Tom

was

talking

on

the

phone.

我到的时候，Tom正在打电话。

I arrived while Tom was talking on the phone. Tom在打电话的时候，我到了。

He said he was writing a book.

他说他在编一本书。

注意：

（1）以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句动词用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。

如：When he called me,

I was having dinner.

他打我电话的时候，我正在吃饭。

（2）以while引导的时间状语从句中，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，但如果主句中的动词为延续性动词，则主句和从句都用过去进行时，表示从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，因而while常译为“当......的时候”

或“同时”。

如：Tom was doing his homework while his sister was watching TV. Tom做作业的时候，他妹妹在看电视。

3. 表移动的动词，如come,

go,

arrive,

leave,

start,

begin,

return等词的过去进行时，则表示过去将要发生的动作。

如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday.

一、过去进行时的基本句型

1. 肯定句

主语+ was/were + 动词ing + 其他

如：I was doing homework when you came.

你来的时候，我正在做作业。

They say that they were watching TV at that time. 他们说当时他们正在看电视。

2. 否定句

主语+ was/were + not + 动词ing + 其他

如：I wasn’t doing homework when you came.

你来的时候，我没在做作业。

They say that they were not watching TV at that time. 他们说当时他们不在看电视。

3. 一般疑问句

Was/Were +主语 + 动词ing + 其他？

如：Were you watching TV from 7 to 9 last night? 昨晚7点到9点你在看电视吗？

Was your mother cooking when you got home? 你到家的时候你妈妈在做饭吗？

二、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别

1．一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。

一般过去时

１）叙述过去状态、动作或事件

如：He

went

to

Beijing

the

other

day.（带具体时间）前几天他去北京了。

２）表示过去的习惯

a)

would, used

to与过去时

would

表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间

used

to

表一贯性有规律的习惯

如：They

used

to

meet

and

would

sometimes

exchange

one

or

two

words.

他们聚在一起总是会交换一两句话。

He

smoked

a

lot

two

years

ago.

（过去行为）

两年前他吸烟很多。

b)

Would

用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。

Used

to

表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would

换用。

如：When

he

was

a

boy,

he

would

often

go

there.

（叙述过去）

当他是个男孩的时候，总是经常去那里。

She

isn’t

what

she

used

to

be.

(今昔对比)

她已经不是过去的样子了。

c)

表示状态时一般只用used

to

如：Tom

used

to

be

fat. Tom过去很胖。

There

used

to

stand

a

tree

there.

以前那里种着一棵树。

注意：

was

(were)

used

to

+动词ing表示“习惯于......”、“合适于......”或“适应于......”。

如：He

used

to

work

at

night.

他过去常常在晚上工作。

He

was

used

to

working

at

night.

他习惯了在晚上工作。

３）表示过去的经历，用一般过去时。

如：He

sat

there

and

listened

to

the

radio.

他坐在那里听收音机。

４）情态动词could，would及might用于句首表示客气委婉的语气，回答时候仍需用原形。

如：Could

you

help

me?

你可以帮我吗？

Would you please go with me? 你愿意与我一起去吗？

2．过去进行时与一般过去时，两者都表示过去发生的动作, 但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作, 而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作

如:

I

was

typing

a

letter

last

night.

昨晚我在打一封信(可能没打完)

I

typed

some

letters

last

night.

我昨晚打了一些信(已经打完)

（1）过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成，而一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成。

如：I

was

reading

the

book

at

that

time.

(未读完，“读”的片段)

I

read

the

book

yesterday.

(已读完，表整个“读”)

（2）一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。

如：She

waved

to

me.

她朝我挥了挥手。

It

was

raining

all

night. (优先用was

raining, rained

为持续动词，故也可使用)

整个晚上一直在下雨。

He

was

writing

a

letter

the

whole

of

afternoon.

(短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)

整个下午他都在写一封信。

四、when

和while的用法区别

when是at

or

during

the

time

that,

既指时间点，也可指一段时间；

while是during

the

time

that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

如：When

the

teacher

came

in,

we

were

talking.

当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：

While

we

were

talking,

the

teacher

came

in.

when

说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while

则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。

如：They

were

singing

while

we

were

dancing.

巩固练习

一、选择填空

1. I

______

cooked

a

meal

when

you

_____

me.

A.

cooked,

were

ringing

B.

was

cooking,

rang

C.

was

cooking,

were

ringing

D.

cooked,

rang

2. He

said

he

_____

to

draw

a

plane

on

the

blackboard

at

that

time.

A.

tries

B.

tried

C.

was

trying

D.

will

try

3. While

she

______

TV,

she

______

a

sound

outside

the

room.

A.

was

watching,

was

hearing

B.

watched,

was

hearing

C.

watched,

heard

D.

was

watching,

heard

4. They

_____

a

football

game

from

7

to

9

last

night.

A.

were

watching

B.

watch

C.

watched

D.

are

watching

5. What

book

____

you

______

when

I

____

you

at

four

yesterday

afternoon?

A.

did,

read,

was

seeing

B.

did,

read,

saw

C.

were,

reading,

saw

D.

were,

reading,

was

seeing

6. It

was

Friday

evening.

Mr

and

Mrs.

Green

_____

ready

to

fly

to

England.

A.

are

getting

B.

get

C.

were

getting

D.

got

7. Lei

Feng

_____

always

_____

of

others

when

he

______

in

the

army.

A.

is thinking,

was B.was thinking,

is

C.did think,

is

D.

was thinking,

was 8. A

girl

______

my

pen

fall

off

the

table

when

she

_____

me.

A.

saw,

passed

B.

was

seeing,

passed

C.

was

seeing,

passed

D.

was

seeing,

was

passing 9. We

____

for

tom

at

ten

last

Sunday.

He

often

kept

us

______.

A.

were

waiting,

waiting B.were

waiting,

wait C.waited,

waiting D.waited,

wait 10. He

____

his

father

on

the

farm

the

whole

afternoon

last

Saturday.

A.

helps

B.would

help

C.

was

helping

D.

is

helping

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1.While

we

__________

(wait)

for

the

bus,a

girl

__________

(run)up to us.

2.

I

__________

(telephone)

a

friend

when

Bob

__________

(come)

in.

3.

Jim

__________

(jump)

on

the

bus

as

it

__________

(move)

away.

4.We

__________

(test)the

new

machine

when the

electricity

__________

(go)

off.

5.

She

_____

(not

want)

to

stay

in

bed

while

the

others

_____

(all,

work)

in

the

fields..

7.

As

I

__________

(walk)

in

the

park,

it

__________

(begin)

to

rain.

8.

When

she

_

(be)

a

child,

she

_

(already,

think)

of

becoming

a

ballerina

9.

I

_____

(have)

my

breakfast

at

half

past

six

yesterday

morning.

10.

Mary

_____

(go)

over

her

lessons

from

six

to

seven

last

night.

John

and

Peter

____(do)

the

same

thing.

11.

-- What

_____

you

___

(do)

at

that

time?

-- We

_____

(watch)

TV. 12.

-- Was

your

father

at

home

yesterday

evening?

-- Yes, he

was.

He

_____

(listen)

to

the

radio.

13.

They

_____(not

make)

a

model

ship

when

I

saw

him.

14.

-- _____

they

____

(have)

a

meeting

at

4

yesterday

afternoon?

-- No,

they

_____.

They

_____

(clean)

the

classroom.

15.

______

it

______(rain)

when

you

left

school?

Yes,

it

____. 16.

One day, Edison_____

(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track (轨道)

to play.

17.

He

asked

me

if

I

______

(go)

fishing

that

afternoon.

18.

The

three

of

them

were

in

a

hurry

because

their

plane

____

(leave)

in

five

minutes. 19.

In

a

letter,

john

told

us

that

he

_____

(come)

to

china

next

month.

20.

She

_____

(make)

her

dress

the

whole

afternoon.

三、中译英

1. 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？

2. 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。

3. 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。

4. 那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。

5. 一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。

6. 上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。

7. 昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。

8. 老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。

9. 老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。

10. 今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。

将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

基本结构是：主语+will be/be going to be +doing 如：I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。

I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。

下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动. This time next week we shall be working in that factory. 明天下午三点,我们将正在开会. We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. 你将什么时候见怀特先生

(语气较委婉客气,下属对上司)When will you be seeing Mr. White 今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视. The students will be watching TV at seven this evening. 例如: 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情. 例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.

例:This time tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises. A) will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit 答案是B).因为this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间. 1. What____ you_____this time tomorrow? A. will…do B. will…have done C. will…be done D. will…be doing

2. The street lights____on when night falls. A. will have gone B. will have been going C. will be going D. will be gone 3. Joe____the piano in a few minutes. A.shall be played B.will have been playing C.shall be playing D.will have played 4. I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A. shall be visiting B. shall have visited C. shall be visiting D. will visit 5. “Can you attend the party tonight?”

“No,_____ the boss about something urgent.”

A. I see B.I shall have seen C. I’ll be seeing D. I can see

6. What do you think you_____at this time next year? A. Will do B.will be doing C.are going to do D. Do 7. I’m afraid i won’t be available.i_____ a friend off at 2 o’clock this afternoon.

A. see B.am seeing C.will see D. Will be seeing