Learning about Language教案设计（一等奖）

Book4 Unit2 V-ing 做主语宾语教学设计

教学目标：学生能正确使用V-ing 做主语或宾语来造句子

教学难点：V-ing固定做主语或形式主语的句型

教学过程：1.解释V-ing做主语和宾语的定义和意义。2.讲解V-ing做主语的情况和知识点，分析知识要点，按照要点来做习题。3.讲解V-ing做宾语的情况和知识点，分析知识要点，按照要点来做习题。

附讲义：

V-ing作主语宾语:动名词(短语)做主语往往表示经常性/习惯性的动作, 谓语用单数。

用法

：

1.直接置于句首充当句子主语

Saying is easier than doing.

1）作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可以通用。

2）表示一种普遍性的事情或一种经验和体会，一般用动名词作主语：

3）表示具体动作（指句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式状语）或暂时性的动作/行为、或将来的动作不定式作主语。

To learn English is not so easy.

Learning English is not so easy.

I like

，but now I like

.

一、1.it 作形式主语，把真正的主语动词-ing 形式

置后。例如：

It is/was no use/useless(没用)/no good(不好)/fun(乐趣)/a pleasure(乐趣)/a waste of time(浪费时间)/worth (值得) /worthwhile (to do sth.)(值得)/no need (不需要) doing sth.

Is it any good trying to explain?

There’s no use crying over spilt milk.

2.V-ing 作主语:

there be no+ v-ing: 做…没…

There is no joking about the matter. 这事不是开玩笑的。

There is no sense in doing sth.做…没有道理

There is no point (in) doing sth 做…没有意义

There is no good/use in doing sth.做…没有好处/用处(少用)

There is nothing worse than doing sth没有比…更糟糕的

There is no need (for sb.) to do sth

做······没必要(常用)

There is no need ________ (tell) her the

news.

没有比考试不及格更糟糕的事情了There is nothing worse than ___________________. 考试作弊没有任何意义。There is no point _____________ in the exam. 二、V-ing作宾语

1.只能接V-ing作宾语的动词(见金版25页) 补充:dislike（不喜欢，厌恶）,forgive（宽恕）, resist（抵抗，抵制）, consider（考虑）,forbid(禁止) allow/permit(允许), appreciate(感激/欣赏/喜欢)

注意区别: allow/permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

fancy (真想不到)

Fancy meeting you here! 真想不到她那么卑鄙！

Fancy ____ ______ ___ mean! 2.to后面+v-ing的常见词组: 补充:

be equal to等于…

contribute to为……作贡献

give rise to 引起

be addicted to沉溺于

belong to属于

refer to

提到,涉及到,查阅

the key to sth./doing sth.…的关键/答案是…the answer to sth./doing sth.…的答案是…

3.其他固定接V-ing的词组: feel like 想要做某事

end up 以…结束

give up 放弃做某事

set about(=get down to)着手做

put off(=postpone)推迟

sth. be worth doing 值得做

4.省略了介词in的词组: spend+时间+(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事

be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事

have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有趣

5.去做某事

go +V-ing(运动/娱乐)

do some+(劳动/活动)

eg. go shopping 去购物

do some washing 洗衣服

6.关于只能接不定式to do作宾语的动词:

记住只能接ing的，其他都接to do

7.有些动词后既可以加doing,也可以加to,意义差别不大. to do 侧重暂时/突然性,doing 侧重一直/经常性

喜欢/爱/讨厌做某事

like/love/hate to do sth.

like/love/hate doing sth. 开始做某事

begin/start to do sth.

begin/start doing sth.

8.但有些动词后加doing和to意义不同，注意区分。

以下几个词组从未做过和做过来区分:

remember/forget to do记得/忘记要去做某事

remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事

regret to do 遗憾地去做

regret doing sth.遗憾/后悔做过

其他:

go on doing

继续做原来做的事

go on to do

接着做另一件事

stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do

停下来做（别的事）

mean to do (=intend to do) 想要做某事,打算做

mean doing意味着要做某事

try doing

试着做某事

try to do

努力做某事

be/get used to doing

习惯于做某事

be used to do

被用来做某事

can't help doing

禁不住做某事

can't help (to) do

不能帮助做某事

三、Need, require(要求), want, deserve(值得)等动词V-ing 主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动结构(即to be done)

注意区别: want to do sth.想要做某事

eg.The question deserves thinking about.=...deserves to be thought about.

这幅画值得买。This painting deserves buying. This painting ________ ____ ____ ________.

四、Different Forms of V-ing

V-ing的不同形式

1.Have you finished __________(correct) the students’ papers？

2.He didn’t mention ___________(meet) me for several times.

3.I don’t remember ______(have)ever __________(give) a chance to try this method. 4.______________(educate) in Beijing University

is the dream of many students. 5.The star wear sunglasses, so he can go______(shop) without_______(recognize). 五、sb’s /my/… + V –ing

用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格

做

v-ing 的逻辑主语，

表示某人的某个行为

我姐姐病了，使我很担心。______ ______ ______ _____ made we worried. 他从SARS中康复(recover)过来极大地激励了其他病人的斗志。

____ __________ ____ SARS greatly inspired the other _________ _________ against the virus . 请原谅我没有及时到。

Excuse me for____ ____ _______ on time.