Learning about Language名师教学视频（文字实录）

Part Ⅱ

Learning about Language, Using Language

课前预习识记

(学生用书P49) Ⅰ.识记单词

1．t________n. rise and fall of the sea that happens

twice a day

答案：tide 2．n________n. cloth of threads that are knotted together with big holes between 答案：net 3．c________n. very small part of a human, animal, or plant body 答案：cell 4．s________n. furry animal that lives in the sea and on the land

答案：seal 5．s________v. pull liquid into your mouth through your lips 答案：suck Ⅱ.选词填空

shallow,

aware, dimension, steep, reflect, sharp, narrow, scare, vivid, target 1．I am ____________ to look down from so high a building. 答案：scared 2．When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is ____________ back into space. 答案：reflected 3．He doesn't seem to be ____________ of the coldness that we don't like him the way he speaks. 答案：aware 4．She has a very ____________ view of the world but she always thinks herself the best. 答案：narrow 5．The famous teacher is still ____________ in thought though he is at the age of ninety－two. 答案：sharp 6．The river is ____________ enough that you can walk across it. 答案：shallow 7．A line has one ____________ and a square has two. 答案：dimension 8．He gave a ____________ description of this event as if he were there. 答案：vivid 9．The ____________ rock seems to be a wall. 答案：steep 10．The hunter's ____________ is a wild animal. 答案：target 重点词语解读(学生用书P49) 1.target n. & v. (1)n.目标，指标；(批评的)目标，对象

This university will reach its target of 5,000 students next September. 这所大学将于明年九月达到在校学生5,000人的目标。

The new sports centre is on target to open in June. 新建的体育中心将在六月份如期开放。

They bombed military and civilian targets.

他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。

(2)v.把……作为攻击目标，把……作为批评的对象

The company has been targeted by animal right's groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials. 这家公司因用狗做药物实验而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。

(3)v.面向，把……对准(某群体) The magazine targets single men. 这本杂志以单身汉作为读者群。

注意：target作动词用时，其过去式和过去分词分别为：targeted, targeted。

2．reflect (1)vi.思考

I often reflect on the beauty and complexity of life. 我经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。

She reflected that his argument was probably true. 她心想他的理由很可能对。

He reflected that he should seize the chance. 他辨析：think, reflect与reason 这组词作为不及物动词在一起比较的一般含义是“思考”。

(1)think(名词为thinking或thought)是通用词，此“思考”的目的是为了得出某种结论，但是在“思考”时未必思想集中，所形成的概念未必清晰，所得出的结论未必正确。

(2)reflect(名词为reflection)所表示的“思考”含有这样的意思：被思考的事物是过去发生过的，或者是现在存在的；这个词一般表示严肃认真地、静悄悄地考虑问题。想到应该抓住这(3)reason(名词为reasoning)所表示的“思考”或“推论”具有一种逻辑思维的过程，开始于某种假设或某种前提，甚至某种迹象，经过推理，从而形成概念。

You should think before doing that. 做那事之前你应该考虑考虑。

He reflected before answering my question. 他在回答我的问题之前仔细考虑了一下。

Man's ability to reason makes him different from the animal. 人类的思考力使自己不同于动物。

次机会。I reason in this way about the matter. 关于这个问题我是这样想的。

拓展：

reflection n．想法，思考；反映；映象

He answered my question quickly

without reflection. 他毫不思考，很快回答出我的问题。

You had better tell me your reflection on this matter. 你最好告诉我你对这件事的看法。The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror. 这只猫看到自己在镜子中的映象，感到很好奇。

On further reflection, I saw that she might be right, after all. 我再一考虑，反倒觉得可能还是她对。

Your clothes are a reflection of your personality. 一个人的衣着可反映出其个性。