Learning about Language第一课时教学实录

Unit 1 Words and expressions revision

教学设计

Teaching aims:1. Master the basic forms and deformation. 2. Master the meaning and part-of-speech exactly. 3. Teach students to use the correct form in sentences. Part 1.Leading-in. Step1.在联想中积累重点词汇，根据汉译写出单词的正确形式。

1.__________adj.适合的；适宜的→_______v.适合；合适；是适应

2._________n.缺席；不在某处→________adj.缺席的；心不在焉的

3._________adj.有益的；受益的→________n.＆v.利益；好处；使受益

4._________n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→________adj.可接近（进入|使用）的5._______n.赞成；认可→_________v.支持；赞成；同意→________v.不赞成

6.__________n.鼓励；奖励→_________v.鼓励；鼓舞→___________adj.鼓舞人心的

7.__________vt.祝贺；庆贺→_____________n.祝贺；贺词

8.________vt.使…..不悦；惹恼→__________adj.颇为生气的→_________adj.使人烦恼的

9.________n.伤残；无力；无能→_________vt.使残废；使失去能力→________adj.伤残的

10.________n.雄心；野心→__________adj.有雄心的；有野心的

11.__________n.协助；援助→_______v.帮助；援助→__________n.助手

12.________vt.使适应；改编→___________n.适应；改编

Step2.在应用中牢记，根据汉意在句中写出短语的正确形式。

1.I was____________（上气不接下气）when I climbed up to the top of the mountain. 2.He has decided to __________（停止）smoking and drinking because of his poor health. 3.He could not stand _______________（被取笑）in front of so many people. 4.The wind is so strong .____________（换句话说）,it is not good for you to surf in the sea today. Part 2.Teaching and learning. Step1.重点单词考点讲解复习

1.adapt vt.使适应；改编

考点短语；adapt to 适应|适合……；adapt…from 根据…改编

；adapt…for 把…改编|改写成…

高考在线

（1）I am sure you will adapt to your high school life （2016 浙江书面表达）

（2）This story is adapted from a real event.（2016广西完形）

（3）You would better adapt the story for a drama（剧本）.（2016全国阅读）

注意：adapt和易混词adopt在书写和意思理解上注意区分。

adopt v. ______;________ 2.annoy vt. 使…不悦

；惹恼

考点：（1）区分形容词性annoying 恼人的；烦人的

annoyed 恼火的；生气的（2）be annoyed with sb 生某人的气；be annoyed at |about sth 因某事生气

高考在线

（1）I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I am reading.（2015江苏听力）

（2）Have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important?（2015全国卷阅读）

（3）Failure is annoying ,but what failure can teach us may never be caught in other ways.（2016全国书面表达）

3. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性；权利等

考察点：have |get|gain access to 有…的机会；可以进入|接近

have|get|gain no access to 没有…的机会；无法获取|进入|接近

be accessible to … 可接近；可靠近；可使用…

高考在线

Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.（2015湖北改错）

4. absence n. 缺席；不在某处

考点：absence from 缺席；不在

in sb＇s absence = in the absence of sb 某人不在时

be absent from 不参加；缺席

高考在线

（1）Please excuse my absence from class today, because I got a bad cold yesterday

evening and did not sleep well at night.(2017衡水一模) （2）Dear Miss , I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.（2018衡水二模）

（3）In my brother＇s absence（In the absence of my brother）,I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.（2017湖北阅读） 5. congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺

考点：congratulate…on… 就…向…祝贺

express sb＇s congratulations (to sb ) on sth 因某事向某人表示祝贺

注意：单独成句的表达祝贺必须是名词复数Congratulations! 高考在线

President Xi congratulated the Chinese women＇s volleyball team on their winning 2. My wife likes watching the TV series Your Come From The Stars_____(adapt) from a best seller.（2016湖北卷）

3. To be honest, voters sometimes feel_____(annoy), not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. 4.Mr Black is a real man______(keep) his word .(2015江苏）

the championship in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.(2017黄岗预测) Step2.重点短语考点讲解复习

1.in other words

换句话说

考点：易混类似词组辨析

in __________ word 总之；简言之

____one＇s word 遵守诺言

____one＇s word 失信；不守信

have____ word with 与…谈一谈

have______ with 与…拌嘴|吵架

______ words 无法用言语表达

word ____|_____ that … 有消息说…

2.cut out

切去；省略；停止

考点：义混类似词组辨析

cut _____ 插入；插话；插队

cut _____ 切断；隔断；断绝

cut _____ 砍倒；削减；压缩

cut _____ 切碎；割碎；剪碎

cut______挤进; 穿过；刺穿；抄近路走过

3.all in all 总而言之

考点：关于all的词组辨析

all the best _______________ all the same ________________ all at once _________________ all of a sudden ______________ 4.out of breath

上气不接下气

考点：易混类似词组辨析

______ one＇s breath 屏住呼吸

_____ one＇s breath 喘息；屏住呼吸

______ one＇s breath 喘不过气来

_____ a deep breath 深呼吸

联想记忆，关于out of + n 的短语结构

out of ____ 看不见

out of _______ 失控

out of _____ 过期；过时

out of_____ 出毛病

out of ______ 不耐烦；不能忍受

out of _______ 没问题；毫无疑问

out of ______ 失去平衡________ Part 3. Practice. （The college entrance examination is just so so.）

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble ______(adapt) to your new school life in America ,but situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.(2016湖北三校联考）5.We all _____(hold) our breath while Mr Evans announced the exam results.(2017金华中学预测）

6_________(cut) in when he was talking ,John was very angry. 7. I went to express my sincere______________( congratulation) on your success.(2017l辽宁书面) 8. As we all know, fresh air is __________(benefit) to our health and the new park ________(benefit) us all, so we should keep it clean. 9. I hope that these arrangements meet with your ________(approve). 10. Medicine should not be kept where it is_________( access) to children.（2013上海阅读）

短文改错

Xiao Lin, who has difficulty in eyesight ,is a student in a special education school. He can

not see anything--in other word , he is blind . He finds it hard to adapt such a life.

Sometimes , his blindness annoyed him . How he hopes to lead a normal life! So he has to

take exercise in the gym because of his eyesight disability. He often works out in the gym

for several hours . Consequent, he is often out of breath sit on the bench. He insists on

taking exercise in the gym without any absent , which helps him to keep fit in . Shouldn’t

we congratulate him with his health?

Part 3.Summary. What have you learnt in this class?