Using LanguageⅠ优秀教案案例

Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said

My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.

She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.

My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam

She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.

My only true friend is Kitty — my diary.

She said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary.

After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature.

She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature.

直接引述别人的原话

用自己的话转述别人的话

•

类别1:直接引语为祈使句

•

类别2:直接引语为陈述句

•

类别3:直接引语为特殊疑问句

•

类别4:直接引语为一般疑问句

当祈使句是肯定句时，

使用

ask/tell sb. to

do sth 当祈使句是否定句时，

使用

ask/tell sb. not to do sth 

He said to me, ‘open the window, please.’



He asked me to open the window.

The teacher said to the students,‘Stop talking!’



The teacher told the students to stop talking.

通常直接引语里含有please表示请求：

使用

ask sb (not) to do sth

直接引语里不含please表示命令，建议等语气：

使用

tell/order/advise sb (not) to do sth

Mother said to him, ‘don’t cry!’

→Mother

told

him

not

to

cry. 2. I said to him yesterday, ‘please come early.’

→Yesterday I _asked______ him

to

come

early.

直接引语是祈使句，

变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：

去掉引号要加to，ask

/ tell须记住，直接引语是否定，not加在to前部。

直接引语为陈述句

用连词

that

来引导间接引语

从句中的人称、时态等要做相应的变化



人称She said,“ I like tennis.”She said that she liked tennis一随主



He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early二随宾



She said to me , “ They want to help him.”She told me that they wanted to help him.三不变



We go to school on Saturday, too.’ They say.



→They say that

they

go

to school on Saturday, too. 



















2. My teacher said,“she is a good student.”

→My teacher said that

she

was a good student.

3. ‘You must be on time for your lessons.’ He said to me.

→

He told me that

I

must

be

on time for my

lessons.

时态He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow He says that he will do it tomorrow 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化

He said, “I am a teacher.”He said he was a teacher. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，

从句要用与过去相关的时态



直接引语转换成间接引语时的时态变化



列

句



直接引语



间接引语



He said that he was afraid he couldn't finish the work. 

He said that he was using the knife. 

She said that she had not heard from him since May. 

He said that he had come to help me. 

He said that he had finished the homework before supper. 

She said that she would do it after class. 

一般现在时—



He said，

“I’m afraid I can’t finish 一般过去时

the work.”



现在进行时-



He said，

“I’m using the knife.”

过去进行时



现在完成时-



She said，

“I’ve not

heard from him 过去完成时

since May.”



一般过去时-



He said，

“I came to help you.”

过去完成时



过去完成时



He

said，

“I had finished my 不变

homework before supper.”



一般将来时-



She said，

“I’ll do it after class.”

过去将来时

























The teacher said,"The earth goes round the sun. "The teacher said（that）the earth goes round

the sun. 客观事实或真理时,变间接引语时时态不变。

Sally says, ‘Our exams are starting this week.’

→Sally says

their

exam

are

starting this week.

2 ‘She is running along the street.’

→She said

she

was

running along the street.

3. The teacher said, ‘the earth is round.’

→The teacher said the earth

is

round.



直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称时态要灵活。



直接引语为特殊疑问句

1、引导词为

疑问词



疑问语序要改成

陈述句语序疑问词

+ 主语

+ 谓语

+ 其他成分）



人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)



时态的变化

(主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。



主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)



When does the train arrive?’ Please tell me.



→Please tell me

when

the train

arrives

. 

2. ‘What time did he get up today?’

I don’t know.．



→I don’t know what time

he

got

up today. 

直接引语是特殊疑问句，



变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：



直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。



直接引语为一般疑问句



用连词

if/whether

引导



语序要改成

陈述句语序



人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)



时态的变化

(主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态



“Do you like English?” Jim asked Tom.



Jim asked Tom if/whether he liked English 

Jim asked Tom whether he liked English or not. 

当句中用了whether … or not时，不能用if来替换whether 

1. “Is your mother a doctor?”Lucy asked me.



→Lucy asked me if

my

mother

was

a doctor. 

2. He

said.,”Did you see the girl?”



→He asked

whether

I

had seen

_____

the girl or not.



直接引语为一般疑问句，



变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加whether/if，陈述语序要记住，



时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎



1. Jack said to me,

“You look worried today.”



Jack told me that ___ worried ___.

A. he looks…today

B. you look…today

C. we looked…that day

D. I looked…that day



2We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”



We told her that ___ through the street ___.

A. we were walking…then

B. you are walking…now

C .they were walking…then

D. they walking…now



3Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”



Mr Black said that __ a long way __.

A. I had walked…last week

B. he had walked…that week

C. I walked…last week

D. he has walked…this week



4The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”



The man thought that __ take it back ____.

A. I shall…tomorrow

B. I shall…the next day

C. he should…tomorrow

D. he would …the next day



5They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”



They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.

A. that were we…this

B. that we were…that

C. if were we …this

D. if we were…that



6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”



Jane asked ____ about _____.

A. that he heard…a week ago

B. what he had heard…the week before

C. what he had herd… a week ago

D. if he heard…the week ago 

7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”



She asked whose house ____ break into _____.

A. will he…next time

B. would he…the next time

C. he would…the next time

D. he will…next time



8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”

Jack asked her where ____ holidays.

A. she spent her

B. you spend your

C. she spend her

D. you spent your 

9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”



Black asked me why ____ yet.

A. I hadn’t left there

B. I haven’t left here

C. hadn’t I left there

D. haven’t I left here



10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”



The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.

Aif…rise

Bif…rises

C. whether…rose

D. whether did …rise













