Using LanguageⅠ优秀教学设计范文

Section_Ⅲ

Using_Language

Ⅰ.高频单词点击

1．survival_n．生存；幸存→survive v．幸存，幸免于

2．incident n．事件；事变→incidental adj.次要的

3．departure n．出发；离开→depart v．离开；出发

4．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员；(工作)队

5．deposit vt.放；(把钱)存入银行

6．dilemma n．进退两难的局面

7．routine n．常规；日常事务

8．reckon vt.计算；估计→reckoning n．计算；估计

9．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve v．挨饿；饿死

10．psychology n．心理学→psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学地

11．tension n．紧张；不安；张力→tense adj.令人紧张的

12．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地

13．foresee vt.预见；预知

14．thirst n．渴，口渴→thirsty adj.渴的

15．tear vt.扯破；撕破→tear n．泪水；眼泪

16．hardship n．困苦；艰难→hard adj. 困难的

17．roar v．咆哮；轰鸣→roaring adj.轰鸣的

Ⅱ.重点短语必记

1．take over

2．be caught in

3．in addition

4．after all

5．cope with

6．take one's mind off

7．set loose

8．jaws of death

Ⅲ.常用句型必备

接管

遭遇到

此外，另外

毕竟；终究

成功地对付；应付

使某人的注意力离开……

出发；开始

鬼门关

You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat. Ⅳ.功能意念项目

原因与结果(Cause & effect) Why are you...？

How could you...? Why did you...?

Because of... It was because...

The reason is that... As/Since he... Now that...

Therefore... It was due to... It is...，so I'm afraid... That's why... He...，so he is ill with fever after the voyage.

[单词点击]

1．survival n．[U，C]生存，幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物

The man's survival was surprising，as the doctors thought he would die.这个人能活下来真是出人意外，因为医生们认为他必死无疑。

We need food and water for survival. 我们为了生存需要食物和水。

survive v．大难不死，死里逃生；比……活得长

Only a few soldiers survived the battle. 那次战斗中只有少数士兵幸存。

He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another 20 years. 他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。

注意：survive本身是及物动词，表示“幸存，幸免于”，后面不能再接in或from。

完成句子

[即境活用1]

(1)In these jungle areas，every day is a fight ________________(为生存)．

(2)__________________________(存活的几率) the patients with this form of cancer is very low. 答案：(1)for survival

(2)The survival rate of 2．incident n．[C]事件，事变；事情，小事

The demonstration proceeded without incident.

游行示威中没有出事。

He could remember every trivial incident in great detail.他能把每件小事的细节都记得很清楚。

incidental adj.次要的；伴随的，补充的

incidental expenses

incidental music for a play

杂费

戏剧的配乐

event，affair，accident，incident，business

(1)event常指有重要意义的历史事件或较大的事。

What were the chief events of last year? 去年主要的大事是什么？

(2)affair指曾经发生或必须去做的事、外交事务、重大事情，常用复数形式。

The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign affairs.新总统被认为在外交事务上是不可信赖的。

(3)accident指难以预测的意外事故。

How did the accident happen? 这起事故怎么发生的？

(4)incident指不重要的小事或暴力、枪战等事件，小插曲，政变。

July 7th Incident七七事变

(5)business多指个人或商业事务。

It was a mistake to go into business with my brother. 和我兄弟一起经商是个错误。

[即境活用2]

用event，affair，incident，business与accident的适当形式填空

(1)This was the educational________of the year. (2)They had no right to interfere in the internal________of Iraq. (3)Leave me alone，mind your own________. (4)Meantime，a very interesting________had taken place. (5)His parents were unluckily killed in the traffic________. (6)He is often troubled by quite ordinary________of daily life. (7)Is the trip to Rome________of pleasure? 答案：(1)event

(2)affairs

(3)business

(4)event

(5)accident

(6)incidents

(7)business 3．departure n．出发，启程，背离，违反

Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure.航班应在起飞前48小时予以确认。

Their latest single disc represents a new departure for the band.

他们最新出版的单曲唱片体现了这支乐队的新尝试。

departure from

a departure from sth.

depart vi. 从……出发

对……的违反，逾越，背离

离开，出发；背离，违反

[动]depart[动]part离去分离

[名]departure[名]parting

What he said departed from the truth. 他说的话背离事实。

The train departs for Paris at noon. 这列火车中午开向巴黎。

depart，part

(1)part＝separate(分开)，表示双方的动作。

(2)depart＝leave；start(出发)，表示单方的动作。

The two cars departed together from the town in the morning and parted at a crossroads in the afternoon. 那两辆汽车早上一同离开城镇，下午在一个十字路口分驰而去。

完成句子

[即境活用3]

(1)______________________(他的突然离去) threw the office into chaos. (2)They had received no news of him________________________________________(自从他离开这个岛后)．

答案：(1)His sudden departure

(2)since his departure from the island 4．crew n.

(1)[C]全体船员，全体机务人员；一队(或一班、一组)工作人员

The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten. 飞机上有70名乘客及10名机务人员。

None of the passengers and crew were injured. 没有一个乘客和机务人员受伤。

crew作主语时，如看作整体，谓语用单数；如看作成员们，谓语用复数。

The crew on board was small. 船上的船员为数很少。

The crew were busy preparing. 机务人员正忙着准备。

(2)v. 充当(尤指船上的)工作人员

Men are needed to crew the lifeboat. 需要有人来做救生艇的船员。

单句改错

[即境活用4]

(1)All the crews and passengers are not in danger. ________________________________________________________________________ (2)This film crew are hardworking. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)crews→crew

(2)are→is 5．deposit

(1)vt.放下，置下；存放，储蓄，寄存；沉淀

She deposited her money in the bank. 她把钱存在银行里。

When the river is in flood，it deposits a layer of mud on the fields.当河水泛滥时，便在田野上沉积一层泥。

(2)n.[C]存款，储蓄；定金，押金

We've put down a 5% deposit on the house. 我们已支付了房款的5%作为订金。

deposit sth.with sb.

把某物寄存在某人处

You can deposit your luggage with a friend of yours. 你可以将行李寄存在朋友处。

完成句子

[即境活用5]

They normally ask you to pay________________________(付100英镑作为订金)．

答案：

￡

100 as a deposit 6．dilemma n．[C]进退两难(的局面/境地)，困境，进退维谷

The doctor was in a dilemma whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not. 医生进退两难，不知道是否该把病人的真实病情告诉他。

be in a dilemma

处于进退两难的境地

I am in a dilemma whether to do maths or English. 我左右为难，不知是做数学还是写英语。

[即境活用6]

When you are________ a dilemma，try to keep yourself________.

A．in；calm

C．of；calm

B．in；calmly D．of；calmly 解析：选A

be in a dilemma为一固定搭配，意为“处于进退两难的境地”；keep oneself ＋adj.意为“使某人自己处于……状态”。

7．routine n．[U，C]常规，日常事务

Teachers in our school will have a routine medical examination on Teacher's Day. 在教师节我们学校的教师要进行常规的体检。

I arrive at nine o'clock，teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal；that is my morning routine. 我九点钟到，教课教到十二点半，然后吃饭；那是我上午的例行作法。

daily routine

日常工作，例行公事

完成句子

[即境活用7]

(1)Make exercise a part of your ____________(日常生活)．

(2)We clean and repair the machine ______________________(作为一项常规之事)．

答案：(1)daily routine

(2)as a matter of routine 8．reckon v．计算；认为，估计；指望，盼望

We reckon him honest.我们认为他很诚实。

reckon on

reckon with

reckoning n.

He reckoned on a large profit. 他指望会有一笔为数不小的赚头。

完成句子

[即境活用8]

We hadn't________________(考虑到) the possibility that it might rain. 答案：reckoned with 9．starvation n．饥饿，挨饿

Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought. 由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。

starve v．

be starved to death

be starved for

(使)挨饿，饿死，缺乏……

饿死

渴望

依靠，指望

估计到，预料到；处理，对付

计算；估计

He is starved for making fortune.他渴望发财。

[即境活用9]

In some areas，there are still some persons starved________. A．to die

C．to dying

B．to death D．to dieing 解析：选B

starve to death为一固定表达，意为“饿死”。

10．tension n．[U，C]紧张(状态)，不安；拉紧；压力，张力

The tension in the Far East is building up again. 中东的形势又逐步紧张起来。

There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees. 公司的目标和雇员的思想之间经常存在矛盾。

We laughed and that helped ease the tension. 我们笑了，因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。

strain，tension

(1)strain通常指过分吃力、影响健康的紧张状态。

Too much reading is a strain on one's eyes. 过多的阅读是对眼睛的一项重负。

(2)tension一般多用来指双方或各方关系不和谐所造成的紧张状态。

The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area. 政府正在竭力来缓和那个地区的紧张局势。

完成句子

[即境活用10]

(1)________________(家庭的紧张关系) may lead to violence. (2)Take a deep breath and relieve your________________(紧张的状态)．

(3)As movie progresses，______________________ (气氛越来越紧张)．

答案：(1)Family tension

(2)nervous tension

(3)the tension builds