Learning about Language教学实录与评析

模块9高三英语语法填空与改错专题复习之动词

【课前自主学习】

一．知识网络清单回顾: 《五三》

63页的谓语

& 非谓语87页

二. 试题回顾: 《五三》60-61页;

85-86页

总结：答题策略:1. 分析句子是否缺谓语

2. 如缺谓语, 判断主动还是被动; 然后根据上下文的时态或时间状语, 决定正确时态语态。3. 如不缺谓语，则思考非谓语to do, doing , done的基本用法。

课前复习部分也是周四早读的内容（读20分钟），高三的学生练***，遗忘率高回顾率低，所以我通常早读内容都是前一晚的作业，同时给压力学生必须完成作业。

三．

基础检测(5 mins)：(注意运用答题策略，形成答题技能) 提示：上面的10题来自早读材料的全国各地的高考真题，命题方向与全国I卷一致，难度稍比I卷大，但是从句子的上下文，以及句子成分分析入手，答案显而易见哈。

1. Susan ______________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 2. It is important to remember that success _________(be) a sum of efforts made by each day. 3. I went to Ningxia and ___________(stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 4. The twins, who _______________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 5. Unless some extra money ___________(find), the theatre will close. 6. It is reported that a space station _______________(build) on the moon in years to come. 7. ____________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. 8. ____________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 9. ____________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

10. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. 该10题是早读内容中抽出来的一部分，我再次笔头重复（最基础的高考真题，考点与全国I保持一致），目的是训练学生快速反应，并过渡到课中重点部分。

【课中重难点突破】

一．口头表达

(5mins)

请用英语介绍你们的英语老师Lorraine（可参考模板）, 关注动词在语境中的使用。

1. ____________( be)

2. _____________(graduate)

3. _________________(build)

4. _____________(teach)

5. _______________(tell)

6. _________________(create)

7. ______________(encourage)

8. _________________(work)

9. ______________(make) 老师在ppt提供介绍人物的语篇模板，鼓励学生依葫芦画瓢来介绍自己的英语老师，目的是训练学生口头表达能力，老师及时了解学生对动词作谓语和非谓语的运用情况，并过渡到笔头练习。

二．全国I卷语法填空动词考点连年看. (10mins) （自主---小组讨论---学生导师点评---老师点拨---师生归纳）

1. (2018全国卷I)You don't have to run fast or for long _____________ (see) the benefit.

2. (2018全国卷I)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _______

(die) early by running.

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3. (2018全国卷I)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 4. (2017全国卷I)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required

(process) the food that we eat。

5. (2017全国卷I)When fat and salt

(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 6. (2017全国卷I)Fast food __________ (be) full of fat and salt; by___________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 7. (2016全国卷I)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______________ (attract). 8. (2016全国卷I)I_____________（allow

）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 9. (2016全国卷I)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter

___

(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 10. (2016全国卷I)My ambassadorial duties will include ________________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 11. (2015全国卷I)It was raining lightly when I

_____

(arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. 12. (2015全国卷I)Yangshuo ___________ (be) really beautiful.

13. (2015全国卷I) A study of travelers________________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 14. (2015全国卷I) …a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ____________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 15. (2014全国卷I) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It

(be) unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. 16. (2014全国卷I)It took years of work

__(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. 17. (2014全国卷I) While there are ____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. 总结：近5年全国I卷语法填空题中：

动词比例比较大，每年约_______题。考点涉及：1.谓语是时态语态，常考点是________________________。2. 非谓语是____________________________________。

3. 词性变化，给动词，变成______________。

通过练习近5年高考I卷的真题，帮助学生理清动词最基本最常见的考点。因为学生在前一段时间的语法复习中，他们的畏惧心理比较大，觉得知识网络很繁复。利用真题，让学生明白：学得宽，但考得浅。树立他们的答题自信心。

三．真题语篇

(10mins) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（自主---小组讨论---学生导师点评---老师点拨---师生归纳）

(2017 全国

II ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1. ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2._________ work. It took three years to

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complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3. ___________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4.__________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5.__________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6._______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.__________ every day. Later, engineers 8.____________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧

道) , which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9._________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10. _________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 从句子过渡到语篇，考查学生关注语篇内的逻辑与成分，达到思维品质和学习策略的能力提升。

词汇收集：

1. 避开拥挤的人群：_______________

2.上下班：____________________

3. 挖路：______________________

4. 铺设轨道：__________________

5. 在顶部：____________________

6. 完满成功：___________________ 7. 设法成功地建起了轨道:__________________ 8. 广受欢迎：___________________

重点词汇用法回顾(一词多义)：

1. track:

n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道

vt./ vi. 追踪；通过；循路而行；留下足迹

(2018全国I阅读D) To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.

33. Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?

A. To reduce the cost of minerals.

B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology.

D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices. 2. lift: vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；偷窃

n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车

1) This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.

(

)

2) I’ll give you a lift to the station. (

)

3) She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket. (

)

4) The strongest ant can lift up to 100 times its own body weight.

(

)

再次深入文本，一材多用，巩固与拓展学生词汇理解与运用能力。

【课后巩固与拓展】

一. 复习《3500词汇》Day 28, 参考全国I卷的考查点，出10题动词单句题语法填空题。

二. 真题巩固练

1.（2018全国卷II）Since 2011, the country

_____

（grow）more corn than rice. 2.（2018全国卷II）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________

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(improve) water quality. 3.（2018全国卷II）This switch has decreased _________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes. 4.（2018全国卷II）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ________(start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 5.（2018全国卷II）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 6.（2018全国卷III）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel_____________ (challenge). 7.（2018全国卷III）True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________

(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _________ (stay) and watch. 8.（2017全国卷III）But

unlike her

school

friends,

16-year-old Sarah

is

not

spending half-term

(rest). 9.（2017全国卷III）Sarah

(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. 10.（2017全国卷III）But Sarah, who

has taken part in shows along with top models, wants

___

(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her

____

____ (educate). 11.（2017全国卷III）But at the moment, school

(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. 12. (2016全国卷Ⅱ) hen, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of

___________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow________ (be) often acceptable. 13. ( 2016 全国卷II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ___________ (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 14. (2016全国卷III) Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________ (create) special designs. 15. ( 2016全国卷III ) People probably cooked their food in large pots , __________(use) twigs (树

枝) to remove it. 16. (2016全国卷III )Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _______(be) too violent for use at the table. 17. ( 2015 全国卷II)The adobe dwellings (土坯房)__________（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 18. ( 2015 全国卷II) What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without __________ ( use) electric equipment. 19. ( 2015 全国卷II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough____________ (cool) the house during the hot day. 20. (2015 全国卷II) At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle

___________ (go) day after day: 21. (2014 全国卷II) One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about_________ (be )

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late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _____

(disappoint) . 22. (2014 全国卷II) A boy on a bike__________ (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused__________(stop ) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __________ (ride) .

三．回顾这两周的语法填空与短文改错的复习导学案，请构思你自己的“全国I卷语法填空与短文改错常考点”的思维导图

（每个高考专题复习结束后的常考点清单）

语法填空

____________

____________

有提示词

_____________

______________

_________________

________________ 无提示词

_______________

________________

短

文

改

错

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