Learning about Language教学实录

必修2

Unit 3

Computers

1．____________ vt.计算→____________ n．计算→____________ n．计算器

2．____________ vt.简化→____________ adj.简单的→____________ adv.简单地

3．____________ n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→____________ vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理→____________ vi.开刀；(对……)动手术→____________ n.运转；操作；经营；手术

4．____________ n．工艺；科技；技术→____________ adj.科技的→____________ n．技巧→____________ n．技术专家→____________ n．技师

5．____________ n．革命→____________ adj.革命的→____________ n．革命者

6．____________ n．智力；聪明；智能→____________ adj.智能的；聪明的→____________ adv.聪明地→____________ adj.智力的

7．____________ vt.解决；解答→____________ n．答案；解决办法

8．____________ n．真实；事实；现实→____________ adj.真实的→____________ adv.真实地；真正地

9．____________ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→____________ adv.就个人而言；亲自→____________ n.人格；个性→____________ vt.个人化

10．____________ adj.总的；整个的→____________n．总数；合计→____________adv.完全地；整个地

11．____________ n．应用；用途；申请→____________ vt.& vi.申请；请求；应用

12．____________ vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→____________ n.探索；探测；探究

13．____________ vi.& vt.发信号→____________ n．信号

14．____________ n．类型→____________ vt.& vi.打字→____________ n．打字员→____________ n．打字机

15．____________ adj.电子的→____________ adj.电的→____________ adj.与电有关的

16．____________ n．性格；特点→____________ n．特征；特性

1．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to ____________ (解决) it. 2．Please ____________ (打字) this letter for me. 3．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of ____________ (智力)．

4．They achieved their ____________ (目标) of increasing sales by five percent. 5．Let us ____________ (探索)the possibilities for improvement. 6．We keep them informed of any changes as they ____________ (出现)．

7．She had never been greatly concerned about her ____________ (外貌)．

8．The novel is written from ____________(个人的)experience. 9．Chest pains can be a warning ____________(信号) of heart problems. 10．Generosity is part of the American ____________(性格)．

1．from ...____________从……时起

2．____________ a ____________ 结果

3．so ...____________如此……以至于……

4．____________ a way在某种程度上

5．____________ the help ____________在……的帮助下 6．deal ____________ 处理；安排；对付

7．watch ____________看守；监视

1．____________ time ____________ ____________，I was made smaller.

随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。

句型提炼：as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。

2．Over time my memory has developed ____________ much ____________，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told! 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！

句型提炼：so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。

1．anyhow adv.无论如何；不管怎样；尽管如此

(1)“无论如何，不管怎样，总之，尽管如此”。作此义讲时，anyhow和anyway一样，用作让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词but)或句末。

(2)“况且，更何况，再说，至少”。作此义讲时，可用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句句首，一般不出现在句末。

①I don't think they need help，but I think I should offer anyhow. 我认为他们无需帮助，不过我想我应有所表示。

②Sam didn't get the job，but he's not worried because it didn't pay well anyhow. 萨姆没得到那份工作，但他不担忧，因为工资并不高。

③Anyhow，you can try. 无论如何，你可以试试。

反馈1.1—Would you like me to help you with the heavy luggage? —I can manage it myself.Thank you ______. A．however

B．in a sense

C．anyway D．by the way 反馈1.2(2012·山东潍坊三县市联合检测)— Do you want a lift? — No，but ______. A.thanks anyway

B.I'll thank you C.I'll do it tomorrow

D.thank you for your help 2．total adj.总的；整个的；全部的；完全的

n.总数；总额；合计

①What is the total cost of these books? 这些书的总价是多少？

②The plan was a total failure.那项计划完全失败了。

用法拓展a total of总数是

in total总共

①A total of 20,000 people visited the castle on the first day. 在第一天总共有两万人参观了这座城堡。

②In total，there are 2000 people there. 那儿总共有2000人。

反馈2.1You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making ______ 65. A．a total of B．the total of

C．a total with D．in total of 反馈2.2 —Do you know how many students took part in the sports meeting? —About 400 ______. A．all together B．after all C．in total D．at total 3．as a result 结果

as a result 结果；因此

as a result of 作为……的结果；由于

①It rained heavily.As a result，we had to put off the sports meeting. 雨下得很大，结果我们不得不推迟运动会。

②He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 由于下大雪，他来迟了。

用法拓展in result 结果；因此

without result 无效地；毫无结果地

result from 起因于；由于 result in 导致；终于造成……结果

①They went over every process again，but without result. 他们把每道工序又检查了一遍，但仍没有结果。

②The increase in debt resulted from the expansion programme. 由于扩建计划造成债务的增加。

③The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。,反馈3.1Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves，and ______，she gets well paid for it. A．sooner or later B．what's more

C．as a result D．more or less 反馈3.2A love marriage，however，does not necessarily ______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A．take over B．result in

C．hold on D．set about 用as a result/as a result of填空

反馈3.3He was late ______ the traffic jams. 反馈3.4He got up late；______，he didn't catch the first bus. 4．in a way有几分；在某种程度上；就某种意义来说

①In a way I like Betty，but I wouldn't really trust her. 我有几分喜欢贝蒂，但我不会真正信任她。

②In a way I agree with what you said at the meeting. 就某种意义上来说，我同意你在会议上的发言。

用法拓展all the way 一路上；自始至终

by the way 顺便说；在途中

by way of 经由；途经；经过 in no way 一点也不；决不

no way 不可能；决不；没门儿 in the way挡着……的路；妨碍

in this way用这种方法 lead the way带路；引路

lose one's way 迷路 make way for 为……让路

make one's way to 向……走去

on one's way to 在某人去……的路上

force/fight one's way突破……而前进

①Prices vary all the way from $5 to $50. 价格从五美元到五十美元不等。

②You're in the way.你挡路了。

③With the boy leading the way，we had no difficulty finding his house. 由男孩领路，我们没有费力就找到了他的家。

④Though it was rainy，the boy made his way to school early in the morning. 尽管下着雨，小男孩还是大清早就向学校走去。

反馈4.1—Have you heard today's weather forecast? —Yes.A storm is ______.We have to put off our planned picnic. A．in a way

B．under way C．in this way

D．on the way 反馈4.2It is said that the old man，having worked abroad for nearly 20 years，is ______his motherland. A．on the way to

B．all the way C．by way of

D．in no way 反馈4.3—I think the invention of the Internet has changed people's daily life ______. —I completely agree with you. A．in the way

B．on the way C．in a way

D．by the way

5．so ...that ...如此……以至于……

(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that ... (2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that ... (3)so＋few/little(少)/many/much＋n.＋that... ①He was so excited that he could not speak. 他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。

②That is so interesting a magazine that I can't wait to read it. 那是如此有趣的一本杂志，我迫不及待地想读它。

③There are so many spelling mistakes in your composition that I can't understand what you are writing about. 你作文中的拼写错误太多了，以至于我读不明白你在写什么。

用法拓展(1)such ...that ...也可引导结果状语从句。

such＋(adj.)＋不可数名词＋that ... such＋(adj.)＋复数名词＋that ... such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词＋that ... (2)so，such修饰的成分置于句首时，主句常用倒装。

(3)so＋adj./adv.＋that ...，若结果状语从句是否定形式，可转换成“too ...to ...”结构；若结果状语从句是肯定形式，可以转换成“ ...enough to ...”结构。

①It was such a fine day that all my family went hiking in the countryside. 天气很好，我们全家人一起去乡下徒步旅行。

②So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow. 现在城市发展如此之快，你永远也想象不到明天是个什么样子。

③He was too weak to walk. 他太虚弱了，走不动路。

反馈5.1(2013·河南中原名校期中联考)So suddenly______ that people had no time to escape. A．did the big fire happen

B．the big fire happened C．was the big fire happened

D．the big fire was happened 反馈5.2It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. A．so unusual B．such an unusual

C．a so unusual D．such unusual 反馈5.3______ rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A．Very B．So

C．Such D．Too 反馈5.4It was ______ that we wanted to stay here for another two days. A．such fine weather

B．such a fine weather C．so fine weather

D．so fine a weather 反馈5.5We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A．a rush so anxious

B．a such anxious rush C．so anxious a rush

D．that an anxious rush

参考答案

基础梳理整合

词汇拓展

1．calculate；calculation；calculator 2．simplify；simple；simply 3．operator；operate；operate；operation 4．technology；technological；technique；technologist；technician 5．revolution；revolutionary；revolutionary 6．intelligence；intelligent；intelligently；intellectual 7．solve；solution 8．reality；real；really 9．personal；personally；personality；personalize 10．total；total；totally 11．application；apply 12．explore；exploration 13．signal；signal 14．type；type；typist；typewriter 15．electronic；electric；electrical 16．character；characteristic 语境记词

1．solve

2.type

3.intelligence

4.goal 5．explore

6.arise

7.appearance

8.personal 9．signal

10.character 短语回顾

1．on

2.as；result

3.that

4.in

5.with；of

6.with

7.over 典句背诵

1．As；went by

2.so；that 考点归纳拓展

【反馈1.1】

C

句意：——要我帮忙搬那些沉重的行李吗？——不用了，我自己能行。不管怎样我还是要谢谢你。根据题意，anyway表示“无论如何，不管怎样”之意。A项用于表示前后文意义的转折；B项意为“从某种意义上说”；D项意为“顺便说”。

【反馈1.2】

A

在英语中，当不需要别人提供的帮助时，通常要说thanks anyway或thanks all the same, 意为

“不过还是要谢谢你”。

【反馈2.1】

A

句意：你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。a total of “总共”。

【反馈2.2】

C

表示

“总共，完全”

可以使用下列词语：altogether, in all或in total。

【反馈3.1】

B

句意：玛吉非常幸运地找到了她喜欢的工作，而且待遇非常好。sooner or later “迟早”；what's more “此外，而且”；as a result “结果”；more or less “或多或少”。根据句意，B项正确。

【反馈3.2】

B

句意：然而，幸福的婚姻也并不一定就能使彼此双方共同承担利益与责任。result in “导致”；take over “接收，接管”；hold on “坚持”；set about “开始做”。

【反馈3.3】 as a result of 【反馈3.4】 as a result 【反馈4.1】 D

句意：——你听今天的天气预报了吗？——是的，一场暴风雨就要来

临。我们只能推迟我们计划好的野餐。on the way “在……途中，即将到来”；in a way “在某种程度上，在某种意义上”；under way “计划、行动在进行中”；in this way “这样，以这种方式”。

【反馈4.2】

A

句意：据说那位老人在国外工作了接近20年，正在回祖国的途中。on one's way to ＝

on the way to “在某人去……的路上”；all the way “自始至终，一路上”；by way of “经由，途经”；in no way “决不”。

【反馈4.3】

C

句意：——我认为因特网的发明在某种程度上改变了人们的日常生活。——我完全同意你说的。in a way “在某种程度上”。in the way “挡道”；on the way “在途中”；by the way “顺便说/问一下”。

【反馈5.1】

A

“so＋状语”放于句首句子要用部分倒装的形式。这里谓语是happened，故把助动词did提前。

【反馈5.2】

B

such是形容词，so 是副词。so...that...句型的构成：①so ＋

adj./adv. ＋ that

②so ＋

adj. ＋ an/a ＋

单数名词

＋ that

③so ＋ many/much/little/few (表示多、少的形容词) ＋ that。such...that句型的构成：①such ＋

adj. ＋

复数名词/不可数名词

＋ that

②such ＋ a/an ＋

adj. ＋

单数名词

＋ that。此句中的work “作品”

是可数名词单数形式，故选B项。

【反馈5.3】 C

常用句型such ＋

adj. ＋

不可数名词

＋ that “如此……以至于……”。

“such ＋

adj. ＋

名词”

结构置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。此题中progress是不可数名词，所以用such修饰。

【反馈5.4】

A

weather为不可数名词，故排除B、D两项；such修饰不可数名词，故选A项。

【反馈5.5】

C

句意：我们离开的时候那么匆忙以至于我们忘了拿飞机票。这里用了

“so ＋

adj. ＋ a/an ＋

单数可数名词

＋ that”

结构。