Learning about Language主要内容及教案内容

状语从句的分类：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，目的状从，原因，条件，让步，比较，方式，结果

一：时间状从的连词及意义

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when，while ①when后可加______ and ________ 还可以翻译为“

就在这时，那时”，常见句式：

Sb. was/were about to do sth when sth did Sb. was/were doing sth when sth did. 翻译句子：我正看电视，就在这时有人敲门。

I ____ _____ TV _____ someone knocked at the door.

我正打算出去，

就在这时下雨了。

I ____ ____ ____ go out _____ it began to rain. ②. while 引导的从句其动词只能是_________ Xiao Li broke his leg while he was playing football. While 还可以翻译为：“虽然，尽管”“然而”

ｅｇ. My husband is a teacher while I am a nurse. While he was respected , he was not liked. I was preparing the lunch while he was watching TV. 2. 句型短语类的引导词： the second, the minute, the moment; Instantly, immediately, directly; as soon as; hardly—when, scarcely …

when, No sooner… than; every time, next time, the first time, the last time Eg. The moment he entered the room, Bill fixed the chain across the door. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. Every time I catch a cold, I have a pain in my back. I recognized her immediately I saw her. He made for the door directly he heard the knock. No sooner had he reached home than he found that he had lost his keys. Hardly /scarcely + ____________ when + _________ No sooner than 3. not until 的用法

He remained there until / till she arrived. I didn’t go to bed until I finished all my work. ____ ____ I finished all my work ___ ____ go to bed. It was ____ ____ I finished all my work that I ____ to bed. I knew nothing about it until you told me. 4. before , since ①.Before “

在。。。

之前，

还未。。就，

不到。。。就”

Turn off the light before you sleep. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. It was +段时间+ before+ 主语 did 没过多久就…

It will be+ 段时间+ before+ 主语 does/do 还要过多久才…

It will be 2 years before he ______ the country. It was not long before we met again.

②.I haven’t seen him since he left china. Since 多和_____ 时态连用

It’s/ has been + 段时间+ since + 主语did It has been ten years since we met last time. 二．

原因状从

Because –直接原因，语气最强，用来回答why Since—通常放在句首“既然，由于”

For—放在句中，引导后半句，表示推测的原因

As—语气最弱

Now that 既然considering that 考虑到 seeing that 由于，因为

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Seeing that he is ill, he can’t come. 

why did you do it? 

I did it ___ I liked it. It must have rained last night ___ the ground is wet. 三．目的状从 so that, in order that, 从句中常有情态动词can, could, may, might, should They took away the knife so that the boy could not hurt himself. Let’s take the front seat so that we may see more clearly. 四．

结果状从 so …that ;such… that ;so that We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. I turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news.____ I turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news._____ 五．

条件状从

常用连词： if unless, so long as, in case, on condition that only if (只要) 方式： as , as if, as though ,just as 地点： where , wherever 六：

比较状从 than, as …as , not as /so…as, the more …the more The project was completed earlier than we had expected. He worked as fast as a skilled worker. The more practice you do, the better your English becomes. The busier he is, the happier the will be. 七．

让步状从

Though, although, even if /though, wh-ever, no matter wh-, Whoever you are, you must obey the rule. Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you. We’ll try to finish the work in time though/although we are short of money. Child as /though he is, he knows a lot. Try as you may, you might fail as well. *状从的省略现象

当状从的主语与主句的主语一致，

或者从句的主谓部分是it is 时，常省略这部分 Don’t speak until you are spoken to. While I was in Beijing, I lived with my uncle. Come tomorrow if it is possible. If it is so, you would be punished. She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. Though it is cold, he still wears a shirt. Fill in the blanks with proper words where it is necessary.

真题

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She’ll never forget her stay there_____ she found her son who had gone missing 2 years before. a. that B. which c. where d. when 2. – did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - yes, I gave it to her_____ I saw her. a. while b. the moment c. suddenly d. once 3. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____ she was and wait for her mother. a. where b,what c. how d. who 4. Roses need special care___ they can live through winter. a. because b. so that c. even if d. as 5.---Did you return Fred’s call? --- I didn’t need to_____ I will see him tomorrow. a.

though b. unless c. when d. becase 6. jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,____ this was a memory she especially treasured. a. as b. if c. when d. where

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7.---Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? ----____ it doesn’t rain. A.

until b.while c. once d. if 8.___ he has limited technical knowledge ,the old worker has a lot of experience. a.since b. unless c, as d. although 9. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,___________. A. the more for life are you equipped b. the more equipped for life you are c. the more life you are equipped for d. you are equipped the more for life 10.the weather was _____ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. a.really b. such C. too d. so 11. All the dishes in this menue,__________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three persons. a.as b. if c. Though d. unless 12.Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance___ they or their family members need medical treatment. a. so that b.in order that c. in case that d. no wonder that 13.she had just finished her homework___ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. a.when b. while c. after d.since 14. the medicine works more effectively____ you drink some hot water after taking it. a. as b. until c. although d. if 15.some of you may have finished unit one,____, you can to on to unit2. a. if you may v. if you do c, if not d. if so 16.it just isn’t fair.____ I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the beach. a. whenever b. though c, for d.while 17.unsatisfied ___ with the payment, he tookthe job just to get some work experience. a. though was he b. though he was c. he was though d. was he though 18.lucy, the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room. Take him____ it’s quiet , I think. a. when b. where c.what d. before 19.- do you think we can get there on time? --- yes. ____ the car doesn’t break down. a.

if only b. even if c.in case d.so long as 20. leave a key with a neighbor___ you lock yourself out one day. a.ever since b. even if c. soon after d. in case

21 . It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A . while B . that C . if D . for 22 . It is 50 years the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. after B. before C. when D. since 23. Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 24 . Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A . didn’t I realize B . did I realize C . I didn’t realize D . I realized 25 . Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A . did the villagers realize B . the villagers realized C . the villagers did realize D . didn’t the villagers realize 26 . — Why do you drink so much coffee? — Well , it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights , I see no harm in it . A. although B. if C. unless D. while 27 . It was ____ it rained heavily that they didn’t come. A . as B . because C . for D . since 28 . Why not buy a cheaper one, you don’t have enough money?

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A. since B. because C. for D. though 29 . It is tem years ____ I left home. A . when B . after C . since D . as 30 . He speaks English ____ he speaks his mother tongue. A . so good as B . as good as C . so well as D . as well as 31 . Try he might , he couldn’t get out of difficulty . A. when B. where C. till D. as 32 . ____ I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it. A . At first B . For the first time C . Until D . The first time 33 . I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula (公式)____ you finish school . A . as if B . only when C . even D . even when 34 . I often visited Tian An Men Square ____ I was staying in Beijing. A . until B . during C . while D . throughout 35 . He always thinks I’ m wrong, I may say . A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that 36 . ____ the rain has stopped , let’s continue to work . A . For B . Now that C . That D . Because 37 . ____ , I am sure that the boy is honest . A . Whatever people say B . No matter people say C . What people say D . It doesn’t matter people say 38 . I knew Mr Green ____ I knew Mrs Green. A . long before B . before long C . long ago D . after long 39 . They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn’t want anyone to see them leave . A . since ; because B . until ; as C . unless ; for D . so ; because 40 . often you ring , no one will answer . A. How B. However C. Whom D. Whenever 41 . I will never stop they might like it. A. no matter how B. how C. what D. though 42 . Father was ____ busy in working ____ he often forgot rest or meals. A . very , that B . so , that C . such , as D . enough , as 43 . We made a decision there would be rain , we should stay at home . A. that B. if C. that if D. whether 44 . I usually watch TV in the evening I have to study for an examination. A. because B. unless C. while D. the moment 45 . I had lived there for over thirty years ____ I wanted to return to my motherland again. A . until B . after C . while D . when 46 . It was a long time ____ I went to sleep again . A . when B . while C . before D . until 47 . He must be ill , he looks so pale . A. since B. because C. as D. for 48 . I’ll take no steps ____ you arrive. A . and B . since C . until D . while 49 . You will catch cold ____ put on more clothes. A . if you B . if you will not C . unless you D . until you 50__ . he woke ___slept , this subject is always in his mind . A. If ; and B. Both C. Either D. Whether ; or

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