Learning about Language优秀课堂实录

Noun Clause----名词性从句教学设计

Ⅰ. What clauses are they? (辨别从句类型) 1.

All of us know that we must study hard. (

) 2.

Whether he will come is unknown. (

) 3.

That’s what we should do.

(

) 4.

That the earth is round is true. (

) 5.

Can you imagine what will happen next? (

) 6.

My idea is that we do it together. (

) 7.

The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.(

) 8.

The fact that you told me is wrong . (

)

总结: 名词性从句包括___________, _______________, ______________和______________.

Ⅱ. 名词性从句的语序---_____________语序

True or false 1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。

How was he successful is still a puzzle.

(

) How he was successful is still a puzzle.

(

) 2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？

Could you tell me where he lives?

(

) Could you tell me where does he live?

(

)

Ⅲ. that 和

what 选用

what在名词性从句中做主语、宾语、或表语。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，没有意义。

Eg, I didn’t know that you would come

What we need to do now is to make the most of our spare time. Exercise --- use that or what to fill the blanks. 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ______ we won the game. 4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 9._____ we all know is_____ he is a famous

director. Ⅳ. whether 和

if 以下情况表达“是否”含义只能用whether, 不能用if. 1.引导主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句只用whether. Whether he will come is uncertain.

The question is whether you should accept it.

The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is important. 2.介词后面和不定式前面只用whether I’m not interested in whether they’ll go or not. I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 3.whether……..or (not)……结构中

I don’t know whether it is right or not. Exercise: 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______

we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.

4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.

5. The question is _________ he should do it. 6.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon. 7. I don’t know _______ to go. 8.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.

Ⅴ.其他连接词的使用

主要根据从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词。

1.我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 2.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.

3.我不知道他长的什么样子。

I have no idea _________ he looks like. 4.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。

This is _________ I left my glasses. Ⅵ.that 不能省略的情况

1．主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中that不能省略。

That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. 2.It 做形式宾语的宾语从句和it 做形式主语的主语从句中的that 不能省略。

I don’t think it necessary that you should read English loudly.

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3.并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略

He told me (that) his father had died and that he had to make a living alone. Exercise: 1.I don’t think ________ she is coming. 2.It is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is _________ he is careless . 4.The news ________ our team won the match inspired us. 5.I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud. 6.He told me __________ his father had died and __________ he had to make a living alone. Ⅶ. whoever和

whatever Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who 1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.

= ______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished. 2. They will do whatever he wants them to do. =They will do ______ ______he wants them to do. Ⅷ.宾语从句的时态呼应

1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.

He believes _________________________ . b .请告诉我昨天这个时候在干什么.

Please tell me _________________________. 2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。

a.他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。

He told me ______________________ . b.他说他已离开家乡十年了。

He told me ______________________。

c.老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。

The teacher told us ______________________

巩固练习：

1.It now appears ______ they are in need of help.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how 2.It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how 3.It ______ Joe drives badly.

A. thought that

B. thinks that

C. is thought that

D. is thought that 4.It ______ he is late for class.

A. may that

B. might that

C. may be that

D. might be what 5.This is ______ she was born.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what 6.The question is ______ we can’t go there today.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when 7.The question is ______ it is worth doing.

A. if

B. whether

C. which

D. what 8.The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. what 9.My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where 10.His proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountain.

A. build

B. will build

C. be built

D. will be built 11.My advice is that he ______ regular house.

A. keep

B. would keep

C. keeps

D. kept 12.______ knows the truth will tell you about it.

A. Who that

B. Whoever

C. Whom that

D. That who 13.We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether 14.We heard the news ______ our team had won.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where 15.The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.

A. which

B. that

C. whether

D. if 16.You must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

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