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2017-2018学年度第二学期信宜砺儒中学高一英语学案Book4 Unit 2 -- Language Points Part

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【学习目标】：通过对例句的理解学会灵活运用每个语言点。

【重点掌握】：1. struggle to do sth.

2. thanks to

3. rid…of

4. be satisfied with

5. confuse…with

6. would rather 7. be equipped with

8. regret doing/to do sth.

1. …Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.（L4）

过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

1)

_____________ vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力

[观察句子并归纳用法] ①

They struggled with each other . ②

This book is about their struggle for liberation.

③

He has struggled against cancer for ten years. ④

They were struggling to get out the burning car. 与…并肩作战

_______________________

为…做斗争(支持)

______________________ 与…作斗争（反对）_____________________

努力做某事

________________________ [练习]完成单项选择（1）&（2）

(1) They are _______ freedom. (2) She is_______ bring up a family on a very low income.

A. struggling against

B. struggling for

C. struggling with

D. struggling to

2. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. (L5) 1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。

本句是复合句。动词不定式短语to grow…

作_______ 语，修饰________________________, that has a high output 是

____________ 从句，修饰__________. [归纳]：_____________________________________ 第一个做…的…

[练习]:（1）I am the only man _______ a gift for music in my family.

A. have

B. to have

C. having

D. to be have

3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

(L22)

由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。

1) _____________________ “幸亏,多亏，由于，因为”多用于表达正面意思。

thanks to（正面）=because of（中性）

=owing to（正面）=due to（负面）

幸亏，由于

ps: due to(sb./sth.)引起的原因状语一般不放在句首。

[练习] (1) Thanks for your inspiration, I am successful. (改错)

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(2) Animals’ living environments have been getting worse _________ the industrial pollution.

A. thanks to

B. because of

C. as

D. owe to 2) rid - _____________(过去式) - _____________（过去分词）- ridding

vt. 摆脱, 除去... [观察句子并归纳用法] ①

You should rid yourself of the bad habits. ②

You should get rid of the bad habits. 使某人或某物摆脱____________________________（rid v.）

摆脱…，去除…._________________________ (rid adj.) [练习](1) We will be glad if you can _______ the bad habit of smoking.

A. rid, of

B. get rid of

C. away from

D. take away from

4．Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. (L25) 袁隆平对生活非常满足。

satisfy v. 使满意

___________________ adj.满意的

_______________adj.令人满意的

___________________ n.满足

Eg : My boss was quite content with my project.

我老板对我的项目很满意。

be satisfied with = _____________________________ [观察句子并归纳用法] ①

I am satisfied to study in this school.

②

Your parents are satisfied that you made a good grade in the exam. ________________________ 对做……感到满意

[练习] (1) People must be satisfy that the treatment is safe.(改错）

5. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. (L26)他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。

1) ______________________ 宁愿，宁可

(否定式：would rather ____ ) He’d rather work in the countryside. 他宁愿在农村工作。

2)

would rather…than…

宁愿…而不…,与其…不如…= would …

rather than…

eg: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. [练习] Mr. Li would rather listening to rock music than dance in the public. (改错)

6. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (L30) 于是，他拿出数百万帮助其他人进行农业研究。

1) ___________________ 因此; 所以= thus, so 2) equip – ______________(过去式&过去分词) —______________(现在分词) v. 装备; 配备

____________________ n. [u] 装备；设备

3) All bedrooms are equipped with a colour TV. [归纳] 配备有，装备有_____________________________ [拓展] equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人

[练习](1) The room was equip with air conditioning.(改错）

(2) We should equip ourselves ___________ knowledge.

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________________________ 对……感到满意

7.It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. (P13 exercise 2.6)

再把这一点解释一遍是重要的，否则我们会使学生感到迷惑。

_________________ v. 使迷惑

_____________________ n.混乱; 混淆; 困惑; _________________ adj. 困惑的，糊涂的

_____________________ adj. 令人困惑的

[观察句子，归纳用法] ①

Don’t confuse the word “weather” with “whether”

②

I would often get confused when I came across new words with a similar spelling. _____________________________

把…和…混淆

_____________________________

对…感到困惑

[练习](1)My mother often _______________(confuse) sugar with salt when cooking.

(2) Though explained several times, we were still get __________(confuse) with the math problem.

8. His father says that he has never regretted…(P13 exercise 4.10)他父亲说他从不后悔

regret —

______________________ (过去式&过去分词) vt. /n. (对……) 遗憾, 惋惜

[观察句子，归纳用法] ①

I regret to tell you that I can’t help you with the harvest. ②

He still regrets doing a foolish thing when he came across the emergency.

____________________________

很遗憾要做某事

(未做) ____________________________

后悔已做了某事（已做）

类似用法：remember, forget [练习](1) I don’t regret ______________(tell) her what I thought.

巩固练习

一、单词填空

1. Costs has been ________________ (减少) by 20% over the past few years. 2．The American people ______________ (斗争) to get independence in their holiday. 3. I won't ________________ (评论) on what people say. 4. I have always ________________ (后悔) not having studied harder at school. 5. Thousands of people were ______________ (饥饿的) because of wars.

6. The new ________________ (设备) will arrive tomorrow.

7. He finally won his _________________ (自由) after 20 years in prison. 8. One of the most important ________________ (发现) was telephone in the 19th century.

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1. We all struggle ________ the pollution of the environment. A. with

B. against

C. for

D. to 2. He is the first person _______ and is always working hard. A. arrived

B．arrives

C．to arrive

D．arriving 3. _______ the traffic jam, I was late A. Thanks to

B. Because of

C. Due to

D. All of the above

4. I regret _____we can’t stay here any longer.

A. saying

B. said

C. say

D. to say

5. There was a ______ look on his face when he met with the ______ problem.

A. confused; confusing

B. confusing; confused

C. confusing; confusing

D. confused; confused 6. I hope my teacher will ______ this painting.

A. satisfy

B. be satisfying

C. be satisfactory in

D. be satisfied with 7. We think ________ interesting ________ English.

A．them; to learn

B. it; learning

C. it; to learn

D. them; learning

8. We ________ two English exams in the past two months.

A. have have

B. have had

C. had

D. have 三、改错。

1. The girl is always the first one arrive at school every day.

2. He made this possible to change his wife’s mind.

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