Learning about Language名师教学设计1

2 English around the world

Aims：

To discover useful words and expressions To discover useful structures Procedures Step1. Discovering useful words and expressions 1.

Work in pairs. Do exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4. Then check the answer you’re your classmates. The teacher helps the students discover the difference in prepositions. 2.

Language Chunks from Unit 2 English around the world

be different from, pay a role(part) in, because of, either …or…, in/on a team, the number of/a number of, than ever before, even if, comp up to, over time, communicate with, be based on, make use of, have one’s own identity, such as, Only time can tell, native speaker, as well as, solve a problem, believe it or not, no such a…, all over the world, at the top(bottom) of, pen friends, to this day, sum up, Pardon?, beg your pardon, go abroad, be used for, more of a …, encourage sb. to do sth., work on, feel like sth., from time to time, English-speaking countries, from one…to another, do business, on the air, would like sb. to do, make notes, fight against, keep…a secret, even though, save time(money), a form of…

Step2.Direct and Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech simple present He said, “I go to school every day.”

simple past He said (that) he went to school every day. simple past He said, “I went to school every day.”

past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. present perfect He said, “I have gone to school every day.”

past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. present progressive He said, “I am going to school every day.”

past progressive He said (that) he was going to school every day. past progressive He said, “I was going to school every day.”

perfect progressive He said (that) he had been going to school every day, future (will) He said, “I will go to school every day.”

would + verb name He said (that) he would go to school every day. future (going to) He said, “I am going to school every day.”

present progressive He said (that) he is going to school every day. past progressive He said (that) he was going to school every day

Direct Speech Indirect Speech auxiliary + verb name He said, “Do you go to school every day?”

He said, “Where do you go to school?”

simple past He asked me if I went to school every day.* He asked me where I went to school. imperative He said, “Go to school every day.”

infinitive He said to go to school every day. simple present + simple present He says, “I go to school every day.”

simple present + simple present He says (that) he goes to school every day. present perfect + simple present He has said, “I go to school every day.”

present perfect + simple present He has said (that) he goes to school every day. past progressive + simple past He was saying, “I went to school every day.”

past progressive + simple past He was saying (that) he went to school every day. past progressive + past perfect He was saying (that) he had gone to school every day. can He said, “I can go to school every day.”

could He said (that) he could go to school every day. may He said, “I may go to school every day.”

might He said (that) he might go to school every day. might He said, “I might go to school every day.”

must He said, “I must go to school every day.”

had to He said (that) he had to go to school every day. have to He said, “I have to go to school every day.”

should He said, “I should go to school every day.”

should He said (that) he should go to school every day. ought to He said, “I ought to go to school every day.”

ought to He said (that) he ought to go to school every day. Step3.Test ourselves Please change the direct speech into indirect speech 1. He said, “I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. ___________________________________________ 2. “What a lovely girl!”

they said.

_________________________________________________ 3. He asked, “Are you a teacher?”

________________________________________________________ 4. “This is the craziest thing I have heard of so far,”

she thought.

________________________________________________________ 5. Mr Wang said, “I was born in China in September, 1972.”

___________________________________________________________ 6. She said, “They had left when I arrived there.”

_____________________________________________________________ 7. She says, “Liu Fang is good at English.”

______________________________________________________________

Step4.Discovering useful structures

Ⅰ.Request and command

Open the door. -------------command

Please open the door------ request (polite)

Can you open the door please? --------request (polite)

Could / would you please open the door? --------request (polite)

1. Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises:

1）

Go and collect the wood right now.

2）

Could you go and get the shopping bags, please?

3）

Shut the door at once.

4）

Go and get my coat.

5）

Would you please get that book for me?

2. Summary

commands requests

Close the door!

Please ………..

Get me something to eat!

Would you please…….

Speak louder………. Could you please……

3. Change the commands into requests.

Close the door! Speak louder! Keep silent! Get me something to drink

_______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.Change a command into an Indirect Speech.

told sb (not) to do sth

1.“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students .

---------The teacher told the students to open the window.

2.“Don’t open the window,”

the teacher said to the students.

----------The teacher told the students not to open the window.

Ⅲ.Change a request into an Indirect Speech

ask(ed) sb (not) to do sth

“Open the window, please,”

the teacher said to the students.

--------The teacher asked the students to open the window.

“Don’t open the window ,please,”

the teacher said to the students

--------The teacher asked the students not to open the window.

特别提醒

–

1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。

–

2.谓语动词要做一定变化。

表示命令，用tell，order，command等。

表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。

表示忠告，用

advise。

Fun Time

It is said that there are two robots. One is called “slave robot”, who can only hear commands, the other is called “friend robot”, who can only respond to request. If you give correct requests or commands, they will do whatever you have them do.

Believe it or not! Let’s have a try!!!!!