Using LanguageⅠ国家获奖教案

课时作业(六) Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2012·陕西师大附中月考)We each took a cup of ________ tea after having ________ wonderful supper at my aunt's yesterday.

A．a；/

C．the；the

空表示“一顿美味的晚餐”，用不定冠词。

[答案]

D 2．This kind of cloth__________well.I think it is worthy__________. A．washes；buying

C．washes；to be bought

B．is washed；buying D．is washed；to be bought B．/；

/

D．/；a [解析]

考查冠词。a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”，tea为物质名词，其前不用冠词；第二[解析]

表示主语一般属性特征的动词，如wash，write，tear，dry，sell 等常用主动形式表被动意义，这类动词常带有一个修饰词。如：The books sell well.The pen writes smoothly.另外，worthy 的常见结构有三种：be worthy of sth.；be worthy of being done；be worthy to be done，故答案为C项。

[答案]

C 3．The driver who died in the accident could have__________，but he was sent to hospital too late. A．cured

C．survived

B．recovered

D．rescued [解析]

句意：事故中丧生的司机本可以活下来，但被送到医院时已经太晚了。cure “治疗”；recover “恢复”；survive “存活，逃生”；rescue “营救，挽救”，故选C项。

[答案]

C 4．You'd better not__________the radio，or you'll not be able to put it back together again. A．take apart

C．take out

B．take away

D．take in [解析]

由后半句中的“put it back together”可知用take apart “拆开；分开”。take away “拿走”；take out “拿出”；take in “吸收；欺骗”。

[答案]

A 5．The suspect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main__________against him. A．crime

C．evidence

B．information D．conviction [解析]

句意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence “证据；证明”。crime “犯罪活动；不法行为”；information “消息；资料”；conviction “定罪；确信”。

[答案]

C

6．(2011·日照统考)The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun. A．searched for

C．was in search of

[解析]

search sb.搜某人的身。

[答案]

B 7．The mother said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the__________. A．20 dollars remained

C．remained 20 dollars

[答案]

D 8．(2012·哈师大附中月考)________ is known to us all is that London will host the 30th Olympic Games next summer. A．As

C．It

作主句的主语，故用What。

[答案]

D 9．As is known to us all，China is a developing country________the third world. A．belonging

C．belonging to

语，修饰a developing country。

[答案]

C 10．The reference book，mainly__________use in colleges，is a bestseller this year. A．designed for

C．designing of

book。

[答案]

A 11．__________his immediate help，I gave him some reward，but he refused. A．In return for

C．Thanks to

[解析]

in return for 作为回报。

[答案]

A 12．(2011·泰安模拟)You have been painting the house all the morning. ________ that you look so tired. A．There is no sense

C．It's no wonder

B．There is no need D．It's no doubt B．Because of D．In case of B．designed to D．designing for B．belonged D．belonged to B．Which

D．What B．20 dollars to remain D．remaining 20 dollars B．searched D．was in their search of [解析]

remaining 剩下的，在句中作定语。

[解析]

考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少的是主语从句的引导词，引导词[解析]

考查belong to 的用法。belonging to the third world 为现在分词短语作后置定[解析]

designed for use in colleges 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the reference [解析]

句意：你一个上午都在刷房子，难怪你看起来那么疲劳呢。It's no wonder...难

怪……。There is no sense (in) doing做某事没有意义；There is no need to do...没必要做某事。

[答案]

C 13．I'd like the red silk dress__________that black one if you let me choose. A．other than

C．more or less

B．rather than D．more than [解析]

句意：如果你让我选的话，我更喜欢那件红色的丝裙，不喜欢那件黑色的。根据句意，可直接排除A、C两项；rather than 可以与would like 连用，而more than 却不可，more than 可以与like 连用。

[答案]

B 14．(2011·宁波模拟)The time is not far away ________ the news will be made known ________ will represent our company to attend the coming medical conference to be held in Beijing. A．until；who

C．before; which

[答案]

B 15．The house was sold for $60000，which was far more than its real__________. A．cost

C．price

B．value

D．money B．when; who D．when; whenever [解析]

第一个空引导一个定语从句，修饰the time；第二个空是who 引导的宾语从句。

[解析]

句意：这座房子售价6万美元，远远超过了它的真正价值。cost 成本；value 价值；price 价格，常表示要出的价钱；money 钱，指一个概念，故选B。

[答案]

B Ⅱ.完成句子

1．The police ________ (搜捕)him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ________(搜身)him. [答案]

searched for; searching 2．I can't ________ the twins ________ (区别；分开)．

[答案]

tell; apart 3．__________________________________________(毫无疑问)we will be successful. [答案]

There is no doubt that 4．He ________ (会被认为是)a weak leader. [答案]

will be considered 5．The old couple __________________________(从战争中幸存下来)．

[答案]

survived the war Ⅲ.阅读理解

A (2011·辽宁沈阳模拟)Shopping in the United States changes a lot. About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family. Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.

Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born. In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.

The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall. A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof. Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular. The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just“go to the mall”and spend time with their friends.

The recent change in American shopping was the superstore. Large chain stores such as Wal­Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States. Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores. Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close. They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors. And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States. People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet. Online shopping has lots of advantages. For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day. Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores. While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out. 1．Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States? ①small stores

②superstores

③shopping malls ④shopping online

⑤supermarkets A．①②③④⑤

C．①⑤③②④

B．①⑤②③④

D．②③④①⑤

[解析]

细节理解题。从全文可知，90年前，人们在小店购物(第一段中提到)；60年前，超市出现(第二段中提到)；后来出现了购物商场(第三段中提到)；最近出现了超级商店(第四段中提到)；现在网络购物盛行(第六段中提到)，所以选C项。

[答案]

C 2．Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage? A．Shopping malls.

C．Supermarkets.

B．Small stores. D．Superstores. [解析]

细节理解题。从文章第三段中的“The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping...Malls are places for teenagers to hang out...”可知，在购物商场中，人们可以消磨时光，答案选A项。

[答案]

A 3．Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices? A．Because they are built near small towns. B．Because they are across the United States. C．Because they sell all kinds of products people need. D．Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the prices.

[解析]

推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores”可知，超级商店面积大，销售量大，所以本身能够买到便宜的货物，从而也可以给顾客以低价，答案选D项。

[答案]

D 4．What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage? A．Wasting time. B．Leaking personal information. C．Fixed prices. D．No chance to do physical activities. [解析]

细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“online shopping also has its disadvantages...And privacy of personal information may be let out.”我们不难发现，网络购物的不利之处在于个人信息容易泄露，所以答案选B项。

[答案]

B B (2012·哈师大附中月考)Imagine that you are in school，giving a speech to your class.Now think what it feels like when stammering(口吃)makes it a struggle to communicate your thoughts and feelings to other people. The

King's

Speech，which won the best picture at the Academy Awards in March,2011，focuses on stammering along with other speech-related problems.The movie tells the story of Britain’s King Ceorge Ⅵ，who became king after his brother Edward Ⅷ gave up the crown to marry an American woman. As a result of British actor Colin Firth’s performance，people are starting to realize that stammering can damage a person’s self­confidence and cause him or her to eseape from life.

“The problem is unseen and unheard，”said Norbert Lieckfeldt，an expert at the British Stammering Association，in an interview with a news reporter. “Stammering masks your ability.”he said.“It’s a serious disability.”

Most stammerers face bullying(欺负) in school，something that is“usually carried over into the workplace”．

George Ⅵ’s stammer took away his confidence as a speaker.But Samantha Mesango，a speech coach based in the UK，believes that speech problems are more common than most people realize.“Some simply don’t like the sound of their own voice；others are scared of speaking in public，”she said. Travis Treats from St.Louis University praised The King’s

Speech.He said it shows that“how one’s speech does not mean what one is inside”．He also added that people who stammer need to be heard and our society should recognize that they have a lot to give to the world. 5．The author writes the first three paragraphs to

________. A．show how harmful stammer is for common people B．introduce a famous movie winning great awards C．tell the story of the king who suffers from stammer

D．draw readers’attention to the problem of stammer

[解析]

推理判断题。根据全文内容可知本文主要聚焦口吃问题，作者通过介绍影片《国王的演讲》引出这个话题，吸引读者的注意力。

[答案]

D 6．We learn from the passage that ________. A．stammerers face bullying in school but not in the workplace B．Edward Ⅷ gave up his crown because he was a stammerer C．stammerers should be understood and can contribute to the world D．the sufferings caused by stammer haven’t been found yet

[解析]

推理判断题。根据第六段可知口吃的人不仅在学校受欺负，而且这种遭遇也会延续到以后的工作场合，故A项表述错误。根据第二段最后一句话可知Edward Ⅷ放弃王位的目的是和一个美国人结婚，而不是因为口吃，故B项错误。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知C项正确。根据文章第三段可知，由于《国王的演讲》，口吃以及由它带来的不幸已经引起了人们的关注，故D项错误。

[答案]

C 7．According to Norbert Lieckfeldt，________. A．the voice of stammering people cannot be heard B．people who stammer do better in work than school C．there are a lot of things that stammering people can give to us D．the serious problem of stammering is not easy to find [解析]

细节推断题。根据文章第四、五和六段的内容可知，Norbert Lieckfeldt的话揭示了口吃给口吃的人带来的危害依然unseen and unheard。

[答案]

D 8．The paragraph that follows the last will probably talk about ________. A．the success the king made by overcoming stammer B．the medical treatments given to the stammerers C．doctors’opinions upon the serious stammer problem

D．how popular the movie The

King's

Speech will become [解析]

推理判断题。文章最后一段主要讲Travis Treats对口吃的认识，根据最后一句“He also added that people who stammer need to be heard and our society should recognize that they have a lot to give to the world.”可知，接下来作者自然会运用影片中国王的成功加以印证，其他答案较偏颇，此题可以运用排除法。

[答案]

A