Learning about Language公开课教案

Unit 4

Wildlife protection

1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

名师指津：long before很久以前，引导状语从句。

例句仿写：这一切都发生在你来这儿很久以前，因此它和你无关。

This all happened long_before_you_came_here，so it had nothing to do with you. 2．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.

这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

名师指津：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……，像……那样”。

例句仿写：如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。

If_you_do_as_I_say，your dream will come true soon. 3．This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。

名师指津：There be (no)．..left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.为做某事/为某事留下/没留下。

例句仿写：快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。

Hurry up，there_is_little_time_left for us to catch up with the last bus. 4．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。

名师指津：the way是先行词，后跟定语从句。

例句仿写：诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。

To be honest，we admired the_way_(that/in_which) he solved the problem.

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contain

vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制

(2013·湖南卷阅读理解)After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. 饭后，她把一个装有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我手中。

①(朗文P431)I found it more and more difficult to contain_my_anger.我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。

②As far as I know，the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.据我所知，这个大厅可以容纳3 000人。

辨析：include与contain

(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。

(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。

③The container contains many kinds of fruits，including_apples/apples_included.容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。

mercy

n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

(朗文P1290)Having lost engine power，the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。

(1)

at the mercy of...任由……摆布

(2)It’s a mercy (that)．..幸运的是……

①He went down on his knees and begged_for_mercy. 他跪下来，乞求宽恕。

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＝The judge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver. 法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。

③It_was_a_mercy_that the whole family survived the earthquake. 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。

affect

vt.影响；感动；(疾病) 侵袭

(2013·安徽卷阅读理解)Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. 使用过多的水或把垃圾扔到河里都是我们人类使水资源处于危险境地的很明显的方式，但我们也以很多不太明显的方式影响着我们水资源的供应。

(1)be greatly/deeply affected/touched很/深受感动

(2) (3)have an effect on对……产生影响

①People present at the meeting were_deeply_affected/touched by his moving story. 出席会议的人对他感人的故事深受感动。

②With the government’s aid，those (who were) affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。

③Television has_an_effect on young people，which many teachers worry about. 电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。

appreciate

vt.欣赏；感激；意识到

(2011·山东书面表达)I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我们一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。

appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……

I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激

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appreciation n．欣赏；感激

①We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company. 我们感激你为公司发展所作的努力。

②I really appreciate_working with someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。

③There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. 有各种各样的艺术网站可以帮助学生欣赏和创作艺术作品。

④I’d like to show/express_my_appreciation for everything you’ve done.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。

[名师指津]

当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。

⑤I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。

succeed

vi.成功；继承；vt.接替；继任

(朗文P2059)Our advertising campaign has succeeded_in_attracting more customers. 我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。

(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事

succeed to sth.继承……

succeed sb.as接替某人成为……

(2)success n．[U]

成功，成就；[C]

成功的人或事物

(3)successful adj.成功的

①It never occurred to me that you could succeed_in_persuading him to change his mind. 我从未想过你会成功地劝说他改变主意。

②Finally he succeeded his father as the general manager of the company.最后他接替父亲，成为公司总经理。

③Finally，I wish this year’s English speech competition a_great_success.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。

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die out灭亡；逐渐消失

教材原句P25：As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。

(1)die away (声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱

die of/from因……而死

die down减弱；平息

die off相继死亡

(2)be dying for很想要；渴望

be dying to do sth.极想干某事

①(牛津P552)This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒于灭绝。

②Many traditional customs have_died_out because they are out of date.因为过时，许多传统风俗已经逐渐消失。

③The rain remained steady though the wind had died_down. 尽管风势已经减弱，雨还是下个不停。

④After walking in the desert for such a long time，he was dying for a drink.在沙漠里走了很长时间，他非常想喝水。

protect...from...保护……不受……(危害) 教材原句P26：I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. 我保护自己不被蚊子咬到。

(1)protect...against保护……以防……

(2) 阻止……做某事

①It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy. 保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。

②The heavy rain carrying out the plan on time.大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。

[名师指津]

以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。

③Something must be done to keep/prevent/stop the environment from being polluted.第

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必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。

pay attention to注意；留意

(上海高考)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while traveling. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。

draw/attract/catch one’s attention引起某人的注意

turn one’s attention to把注意力转移到……

fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on注意力集中在……

devote one’s attention to把注意力放在……

①Be sure to pay_attention_to_protecting the environment and think of others while traveling. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。

②He stood there，fixed his attention on the notice on the wall. 他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。

③The 18th CPC National Congress drew attention of the reporters all over the world.

中共十八大引起了世界各国记者的关注。

That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这是个好消息，它表明了保护野生动物的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。

(1)as ①在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。

②“当……时候；一面……一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。

③“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。

④“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

(2)suggest此处意为“建议”，用作此意时其从句要用“(should)＋动词原形”，即虚拟语气；suggest还可作“暗示；表明”讲，用作此意时其从句要用陈述语气。

①When in Rome，do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。) 第

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②(2012·四川卷)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao”，just_as_I_might_do in China. 我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。

③They sang songs as they were doing farm work. 他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。

④(2012·重庆卷)—Coach，can I continue with the training? —Sorry，you can’t as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. ——教练，我可以继续训练吗？

——抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖伤还没有恢复。

⑤Young_as_he_is，he knows a lot. 尽管是个孩子，他知道的事情很多。

⑥Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she have_a_medical_examination. 简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她的父母建议她应该体验。

⑦Mother suggested that she (should) adapt himself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible. 妈妈建议她尽快适应大学里的新环境。

They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.

他们根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点。

(1)句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以用连接词即关系代词that/in which或省略掉。

①The way＋

he speaks to us is really annoying. 他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。

②I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he_speaks_English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。

(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。

③Is this the way you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution？这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？

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【写作素材】

1．过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。

2．结果，一些动物绝迹，也有一些处境危险。

3．幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。

4．我们成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

【连句成篇】

Hunting

too much has affected

the number of wild animals

greatly.As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our

government

has

paid

attention

to

the

situation

and

has

taken

a series

of

measures.We have succeeded in preventing

the situation from getting worse.

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