Using LanguageⅡ教学设计内容推荐

Period Two

Warming Up & Reading—Language Points

一、词汇过关

基础词汇

1.comedy n．喜剧

2．content adj.满足的；满意的；n.满足；vt.使满足

3．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的

4．bored adj.厌烦的

5．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿；adv.到处；始终；全部

6．homeless adj.无家可归的；无家的

7．moustache n．小胡子

8．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的

9．failure n．失败(者) 10．overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服

11．chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 12．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的

13．gesture n．姿态；手势；vt.做手势

拓展词汇

1.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的

2．performer n．表演者；演出者→perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演；演出

3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.吃惊的→astonishment n．惊讶

4．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地→unfortunately adv.不幸地

5．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n．欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的

6．convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的

7．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的→director n．指挥；指导者→direction n．方向

联想归纳

1．词汇构成

[规则]humour (n.幽默)――→humorous (adj.幽默的) ＋ous

[联想](1)religious宗教上的

(2)famous著名的

(3)delicious美味的

(4)dangerous危险的

2．话题词汇——与幽默和娱乐有关

(1)humorous幽默的

(2)amusement娱乐

(3)recreation娱乐；消遣

(4)viewer观众

(5)applaud鼓掌

(6)relax(使)放松；轻松

(7)perfect完美的

(8)performance表演

(9)director导演；指挥

(10)live现场直播的

二、短语互译

汉译英

1．up to now

2．feel/be content with

3．badly off

4．pick out

5．cut off

6．star in

英译汉

1．break into

2．look after

3．go by

4．walk around

5．in search of

6．the bottom of

三、重点句式

教材原句

1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多·雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。

分析解读

句中as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。

仿写运用

As was reported in the newspaper，over 20 miners were trapped underground. 正如报纸上报道的那样，有20多名矿工被困在地下(矿井中)。

教材原句

2.By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England. 破门而入

照顾；照料

(时间)过去；流逝；依照

到处走动

寻找

……的底部

直到现在

对……满足

穷的；缺少的

挑出；辨别出

切断；断绝

在……担任主角；主演

在十多岁的时候，查理凭借着自己的幽默已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。

分析解读

“by＋时间名词”通常和完成时连用。

仿写运用

By the end of last week，we had collected/raised

50,000. 到上周末，我们已经募捐了五万美元。

教材原句

3.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。

分析解读

with nothing to eat为with复合结构。

仿写运用

With nothing to do，she walked aimlessly in the street. 无事可做，她漫无目的地在街上闲逛。

教材原句

4.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。

分析解读

as if引导方式状语从句，其后用虚拟语气。

仿写运用

She looked at me，as if I were a complete stranger. 她看着我，好像我完全是个陌生人。

重点词汇

1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多·雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。

up to now直到现在常与现在完成时连用

be up to sb.由某人决定；由某人负责

up to sth.至多有；多达……

be up to doing sth.能胜任；正在做

注意：up to now的同义词组有：up to present，so far，till/until now等。

(1)—What shall we do tonight then? —It’s up to you. ——那么今晚我们做什么？

——你说了算。

(2)You can play up to 5 games at one time. 你可以一次玩多达5个游戏。

(3)She is so impatient that she is not up to the job. 她那么没有耐心，所以不能胜任这份工作。

2．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.

在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就会对自己的生活感到比较满足。

content adj.满足的；满意的；vt.使满足；n.[U]满足；[pl.]目录；所含之物

feel/be content with...对……满足

be content to do...愿意做……

content oneself with sth.使自己满足于某事

with content满意地；满足地

(1)Is he content with his present achievement? 他对他目前的成绩满意吗？

(2)She is content to do(do) shopping online. 她愿意网上购物。

(3)Looking at her grandson，the granny smiled with content. 看着孙子，这位奶奶满足地笑了。

[一句多译]

(4)这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。

①The girl contents herself with a novel every week.(content vt.) ②The girl makes herself content with a novel every week.(content adj.) 3．You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。

(1)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的

(2)astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊

(3)astonished adj.感到吃惊的，惊讶的

be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶

be astonished to do...吃惊地做……

sb.be astonished that...某人对……感到吃惊

(4)astonishment n．惊异；惊讶

to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是

(1)We were astonished that he appeared at the party. 他出现在派对上，我们都很惊讶。

(2)He was astonished to learn(learn) that he had won the competition. 他非常惊讶地获知他赢了这场比赛。

(3)To our astonishment(astonish)，she left without saying one word. 让我们惊讶的是，她一句话没说就离开了。

[单句改错]

(4)The news made all the people at the meeting very astonishing. astonished4．No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。

(1)bored adj.厌烦的

be bored with sth./sb.对某物/某人感到厌倦

be bored (with) doing sth.厌倦做某事

(2)boring adj.令人厌烦的

(1)There was a bored expression on her face. 她脸上有一种厌烦的表情。

(2)I hope you are not getting bored listening to me. 我希望听我说话你不会感到厌烦。

(3)The boy is bored with going to school. 这个男孩厌倦了上学。

[单句改错]

(4)Mr Smith，tired of the bored

speech，started to read a novel. boring(1)entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的

(2)entertain v．使欢乐；款待

entertain sb.to sth.用某物款待某人

entertain sb.with sth./by doing sth.用某物/通过做某事使某人快乐

(3)entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演

(5)Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。

(6)The performer entertained the children with all kinds of tricks. 这位表演者以各种各样的把戏逗乐了孩子们。

(7)We gave an entertainment(entertain) to our new friends.我们给了新朋友们一场娱乐表演。

5．This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.

这个角色是社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受(观众的)喜爱。

(1)failure 作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success，surprise，honor，difficulty等。

(2)fail v．失败；不及格

fail to do sth.没做成某事

(1)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. 到了年底，快速回顾一年的成败将会影响你来年的发展。

(2)The man failed to persuade(persuade) his wife to go with him.这个人没能说服他的妻子和他一起去。

(3)He was a failure(fail) as an actor，but he was a great success as a father. 作为演员他是失败的，但作为父亲他是成功的。

overcome v.克服；解决；战胜

be overcome with/by被……压制/控制/征服

(4)The shy girl struggled to overcome her shyness. 那个害羞的女孩努力克服自己的羞怯。

(5)I was overcome by/with fear that night. 那晚恐惧占据了我的内心。

(6)It is really hard to overcome(overcome) these difficulties，but we have to. 战胜这些困难的确很难，但是我们不得不这样做。

6．Like so many others，the little tramp has rushed there in search of gold，but without success.像其他许多人一样，这个小流浪汉也赶到那儿去寻找金子，但是没有成功。

in search of寻找

search for寻找

search...for...搜索……以寻找……

(1)The villagers are searching the forest for the missing boy. 村民们正在搜索森林以寻找那个失踪的男孩。

[一句多译]

(2)这位科学家正在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。

①The scientist is in search of a cure for the disease. ②The scientist is searching for a cure for the disease. 7.Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.

查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。

cut off切断；断绝；停止，中断，打断，使……与外界隔绝

cut down砍倒；削减，降低

cut in插嘴

cut out剪掉；删除

cut up切碎

cut through从……中开辟出路，抄近路穿过

(1)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world. 当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉与外界隔绝了。

(2)We were discussing the question when he cut in. 我们正在讨论这个问题，这时他插嘴了。

(3)The woman cut up the meat and put it in the bowl. 这个女人把肉切碎并放进碗里。

(4)The article is too long；you’d better cut out the unimportant details. 这篇文章太长了，你最好删去一些不重要的细节。

8．Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.

然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。

pick out挑出；辨别出

pick up拾起；用车接某人；无意中学会；好转；收听；加快

(1)The lady picked out the best piece of silk. 那位女士挑出了最好的一块丝绸。

(2)He stopped the car to pick up the boy. 他停下车让男孩上车。

(3)She soon picked up French when she lived in France.

她住在法国时，很快学了些法语。

9．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.

这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。

(1)convincing adj.令人信服的

(2)convince vt.使信服

convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事

convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

convince sb.that...使某人确信……

(3)convinced adj.相信的；信服的

be convinced of/that...深信，确信……

(1)We convinced

him to go by train instead of by plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，而不是乘飞机去。

(2)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me. 我努力使自己相信：麻烦是问题本身，而不是我。

(3)What she said convinced me of the fact that I was mistaken. 她所说的话让我相信我是错误的这个事实。

(4)I am convinced(convince) that the young man is an honest man. 我相信这个年轻人是个诚实的人。

[单句改错]

(5)He gave some evidence which could make us convincing

of it. convinced经典句式

1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，

and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多·雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。

(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的态度、看法、评论和解释，含有“正如”之意。

as是关系代词，用来指代整个主句的内容，其本身在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本句中as指代引号里雨果说的话。

as的位置比较灵活，可放在主句之前、之后，也可放在主句中间，一般用逗号与主句隔开。

(2)nobody...better是“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级的含义。

(1)As is known to all，failure is the mother of success. 众所周知，失败是成功之母。

(2)I can’t agree more to the plan. 我非常同意这项计划。

(3)Up to now，nobody can understand this better than him. 直到现在，没有人能比他更好地理解这一点。

[单句改错]

Which(4)

we had expected，the boy won the first prize. As2．Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.

相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。

本句中with nothing to eat为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：

(1)In the afternoon，with nothing to do，I went to the bookstore. 因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。

(2)With the guide leading(lead) the way，we found his home easily. 因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他家。

(3)The boy was crying with the toy broken(break)．

玩具坏了，那个男孩在哭。

(4)The student fell asleep with the light on. 这个学生开着灯就睡着了。

[名师点津]

有些with的复合结构可以转换成相应的定语从句或状语从句。

(5)With spring coming on，trees turn green. ＝As spring is coming on，trees turn green. 春天来了，树变绿了。

(6)The man sat in the chair，with his hands tied behind his back. ＝The man sat in the chair，whose hands were tied behind his back. 这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。

3．Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.

然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。

as if/though引导的方式状语从句，如果描述的是对现在情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去式，be动词要用were；如果是和过去事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。如果从句描述的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的，动词就用与主句对应的时态，多出现在as if放在feel，look，seem，sound等之后引导的表语从句中。

(1)She behaves as if she were crazy. 她表现得像疯了一样。

(2)They talked as if they had been old friends for a long time. 他们谈起话来就好像长时间的老朋友一样。

(3)It looks as if they have succeeded(succeed) in the experiment. 看起来好像他们的试验已经成功了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Some of the audience got bored(bore)，so they got up and left the hall. 2．I’m convinced(convince) that the girl will be admitted into a key university. 3．The performer(perform) was a little nervous when he stepped onto the stage at first. 4．It was usually because I had let fear of failure(fail) stop me from trying at all. 5．They were quite content to let(let) it fall down. 6．It is astonishing(astonish) that he should do such a bad thing. 7．His father was out of work，leaving(leave) the whole family worse off. 8．The film directed(direct) by a young director was a great success in 2018. 9. Unfortunately(fortunate)，the two boys fell into the river and drowned. 10．The girl stood still as if she had been turned(turn) into a stone. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．有很多工作要做，他不被允许出去。

With a lot of work to do，he was not allowed to go out. 2．正如所预料的那样，她通过了考试。

As was expected，she passed the exam. 3．我有很少的钱，因此我不能借给你。

I have so little money that I can’t lend you any.

4．没有比时间更宝贵的东西了。

Nothing is more valuable than time. 5．他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们从未存在过。

They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．They were astonished(惊诧的) at the news that they would have to give up the chance. 2．I would like to entertain(款待) my friends to dinner tomorrow evening. 3．The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete failure(失败)．

4．We must work harder to overcome(克服) our shortcomings. 5．The scenery in the film directed(导演) by Steven Spielberg is beyond expression. 6．Last year’s floods made most of the villagers homeless(无家可归的) and they had to spend the nights in tents. 7．As is known to us all，Dr Yuan Longping is an outstanding(突出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture. 8．I strongly believe that most ordinary(普通的) people would agree with me. 9．Scientists are convinced(相信的) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 10．The news that Tom was admitted into a key university spread quickly throughout(遍及) the small village. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his humorous(humour) performance for years. 2．People around the world still enjoy listening to the music of one of America’s greatest performers(perform) of popular and jazz music. 3．He found it astonishing(astonish) that his money in the drawer was gone. 4．Unfortunately(fortunate)，I didn’t have my credit card with me or I’d certainly have bought it. 5．The lady is crazy about green and never bored(bore) with anything to do with the color. 6．The boy has handed out over 8,000 bags to the homeless(home) people through his organization since July,2013. 7．Once the difficulty is overcome(overcome)，the rest of the work will go smoothly. 8．But the authorities said it was the most convincing(convince) possibility. 9．The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed(fix) on the teacher. 10．Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done(do) something very clever.

Ⅲ.选词填空

be/feel content with，badly off，entertain...with...，break into，up to now，be astonished at，pick out，convince...of...

1．The audience broke into loud applause. 2．Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were worse off than mine. 3．I was astonished at the loud sound and woke up from my dream. 4．She tried her best to convince us of her honesty and innocence. 5．He entertained the children with various jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen. 6．It’s easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 7．Our teacher was/felt content with the summary I made about this story. 8．Up to now，the organization has received private donations of about 1,000,000 yuan from the country.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

One day a mime(哑剧演员) is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer.As soon as he starts to draw a crowd，a zookeeper drags him into his office.The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction，a gorilla(大猩猩)，has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off.He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla.The mime accepts. The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes.He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses. However，with days going by，he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his.Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls across a partition(隔墙)，and dangles(悬挂) from the top to the lion’s cage.The lion gets angry at this.The scene is a fuel to the crowd. At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction.Well，this continues for some time.The crowds grow larger，and the mime’s pay keeps going up. Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slips and falls.The mime is terrified.He starts screaming，“Help me！” But the lion is quick.The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，“Shut up，you fool! Do you want to get us both fired？”

语篇解读

一名哑剧演员去动物园想表演哑剧挣些钱，但是动物园管理员让他装扮成猩猩进行表演。他接受了这份工作。有一次他悬挂在狮笼上方，然后掉到了狮笼里。他害怕地大叫，却听到狮子开口说：“闭嘴！你个蠢货！难道你想让咱们俩都被解雇吗？”

1．The mime accepts the zookeeper’s offer because

. A．he has been out of work B．he doesn’t like being a mime C．he likes performing at the zoo D．he is offered a higher pay there 答案

A 解析

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“attempts to earn some money”和“He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla.The mime accepts.”以及第二段中“he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses”可推知，他接受这份工作是因为他失业了，需要挣些钱。

2．How does the mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla? A．Hard and tiring. B．Dangerous but exciting. C．Easy and funny. D．Boring but well-paid. 答案

C 解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses.”可知，他觉得这份工作很简单，但是又很有趣。

3．The mime’s first contact with the lion is to

. A．find pleasure for himself B．get the lion’s attention C．get his pay raised D．win back his audience 答案

D 解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage...to the lion’s cage.”可知，他这样做是想赢回他的观众。

4．The underlined words “a fuel” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “

”．

A．frightening

C．exciting

答案

C B．disappointing D．familiar

解析

词义猜测题。根据下一段的“The crowds grow larger”可知，观众对于猩猩和狮子的表现非常兴奋。

Ⅱ.完形填空

About the year 1900，a small，dark-haired boy was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theaters.His name was Charlie Chaplin.He looked thin and hungry

1

his blue eyes were determined.He was hoping to get work in show business. When Chaplin couldn’t get

2

，he wandered about the city

3

.He found food and shelter

4

he could.Sometimes he was

5

to a home for

6

who had no parents.He was cold and miserable there and the children were beaten for the

7

fault. By the time he was thirty，Chaplin was the greatest，best-known and best-loved

8

in the world.Chaplin’s films have

9

a large audience in various

10

.Even people who don’t understand English can

11

Chaplin’s films because they are mostly

12

.It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh.It depends upon little

13

that mean the

14

thing to people all over the world. Having lived in America for forty years，Chaplin

15

to Switzerland.There he died on Christmas Day in 1977.He once

16

himself as a citizen of the world，

17

of any particular country. He once wrote，“You have to believe in yourself.That’s the

18

of success.Even when I

was in the children’s home，when I was

19

about the streets trying to find enough food to

20

to keep alive，even then I thought of myself as the greatest actor in the world.”

语篇解读

本文是一篇记叙文，文章就卓别林童年时期的悲惨经历、其电影的风格及成功的秘诀进行了简要介绍。

1．A.but

C．or

答案

A 解析

空格后的“determined”和前面的“thin and hungry”形成对比，故此处用but表示转折。

2．A.chance

C．work

答案

C 解析

“work”与上一段的“He was hoping to get work in show business.”对应。

3．A.shops

C．factories

答案

B B．streets D．homes B．opportunity D．task B．and D．because

解析

由于没有工作，卓别林在城市的“大街(streets)”上徘徊。

4．A.whenever

C．whatever

答案

D 解析

因为没有工作，所以他到处流浪，寻找吃的东西和住所。

5．A.sent away

C．sent up

答案

A 解析

be sent away to被遣送到……，符合上下文语境。send for派人去请；send up发射；send off寄出，均不符合语境。

6．A.boys

C．children

答案

C 解析

由下文的“the children were beaten”可知是children。

7．A.little

C．least

答案

D 解析

由前文的“cold and miserable”可知那里的孩子生活得不好，孩子们会因为“最轻微的(slightest)”过错而被打。

8．A.comedian

C．director

答案

A 解析

由下文“It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh.”可知他是个“喜剧演员(comedian)”。

9．A.attacked

C．paid

答案

B 解析

他的电影“吸引(attract)”了一大批观众。

10．A.places

C．theaters

答案

B 解析

由后面的“Even people who don’t understand English can...”可知他的电影吸引了不同“国家(country)”的观众。

B．countries D．films B．attracted D．enjoyed B．tragedian D．artist B．few D．slightest B．girls D．adults B．sent for D．sent off B．however D．wherever

11．A.see

C．enjoy

答案

C B．watch D．value 解析

enjoy欣赏，符合上下文语境。

12．A.silent

C．quiet

答案

A 解析

由上文的“Even people who don’t understand English can...”及下句“It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh.”可判断他的电影通常是不出声的。

13．A.gestures

C．activities

答案

D 解析

由上句“It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh.”可知这里是靠细微的“动作(action)”来表达和语言同样的内容。

14．A.easy

C．different

答案

B 解析

卓别林通过细微的动作来表达和语言“相同的(same)”内容。

15．A.arrived

C．moved

答案

C 解析

由前文的“Having lived in America”及后文的“Switzerland”可知他“搬到了(move to)”瑞士。

16．A.described

C．conducted

答案

A 解析

他把自己“描述(describe)”为一个世界公民，而不是专属于某个国家的公民。

17．A.other than

C．or rather

答案

B 解析

由空格前后的“a citizen of the world”及“of any particular country”可知，卓别林把自己看作一个世界公民，“而不是(rather than)”专属于某个国家的公民。

18．A.truth

C．reason

B．fact D．secret B．rather than D．other from B．instructed D．encouraged B．reached D．got B．same D．similar B．languages D．actions B．noisy D．still

答案

D 解析

在卓别林看来，相信自己是成功的“秘诀(secret)”。

19．A.wondering

C．wandering

答案

C 解析

与第二段的“he wandered about the city...”相呼应。

20．A.drink

C．hide

答案

D 解析

与第二段的“He found food and shelter

he could.”相呼应。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Mr Weeks has taught math in a middle school for twenty years.He is kind-hearted but he is strict 1.with his students.Mr Weeks’

classes are lively and interesting and his students enjoy 2.listening(listen) to him.Some of his students have succeeded in different fields，but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course，Mr Weeks is very 3.satisfied(satisfy) with his students. This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students 4.were told(tell) about him，while others knew nothing about him.On the first day of school he told the students how to be 5.an honest person.He gave them some examples and said，“I don’t like anyone 6.who always tells lies.” Before class was over，he told all his students 7.to do(do) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning，as soon as he came into the classroom，he asked，“Who 8.has finished(finish) Exercise 8 already？” A few students raised their hands.He shook his head and said，“Open your workbooks and 9.see(see) if there is Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.”

Those students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red 10.immediately(immediate)．

B．sleep D．eat B．traveling D．walking