Learning about Language教学设计实例

Unit 3

Computers

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1．calculate 2．solve 3．reality

4．anyhow 5．goal

6．arise 7．character

8．signal

9．electronic 10．simple →simplify →simplified 11．operate →operator

→operation

12．technology

→technological vt. vt.

n. adv. n. vi. n. vi.&vt. n. adj.

adj.

vt.

adj.

v. n. n. n. adj.

计算

解决；解答

真实；事实；现实

(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此

目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分

(arose，arisen)出现；发生

性格；特点

发信号

信号

电子的

简单的；单纯的

简化

简化了的

操作；手术

(电脑)操作员；接线员

操作；手术

工艺；科技；技术

科技的

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13．intelligence

→intelligent 14．personal →personally 15．total

→totally 16．apply →applicant

→application

17．explore →explorer

→exploration

n. adj.

adj.

adv. adj.

n. adv. v. n. n. vt.&vi. n. n. 智力；聪明；智能

智能的；聪明的

私人的；个人的；亲自的

就个人而言；亲自

总的；整个的

总数；合计

完全地；整个地

申请，应用

申请人

应用；用途；申请

探索；探测；探究

探测者

勘探，探测；探险

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记

18．sum n．

19．artificial adj.

20．happiness n. 21．download

vt.

22．virus n. 23．mobile adj.

24．universal adj.

总数；算术题；金额

人造的；假的

幸福；快乐

下载

病毒

可移动的；机动的

普遍的；通用的；宇宙的

高频短语——会默写

1．share...with 2．have sth. in common 3．from...on 4．as a result 5．of high quality 6．go by 与……分享

有共同之处

从……时起

结果

高质量的

时光流逝；顺便拜访

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7．in a way 8．make up 9．after all 10．with the help of 11．deal with 12．watch over 在某种程度上

弥补；化妆；编造；构成

毕竟

在……的帮助下

处理；安排；对付

看守；监视

教材原句——会背诵

句式仿写——能应用

1.I developed very slowly and it 1.我们的政府已采取措施克服供电不took nearly two hundred years 足，但是几个月之后我们才能有充足的before

I was built as an analytical 电力。Our government has taken some machine by Charles Babbage. measures to overcome the lack of (before引导时间状语从句，意为electricity, but it will be several months “……之后才……”) before we have enough power.

2.随着互联网的普及，我们和朋友面对2.As time went by，I was made 面的交流变少了。

smaller.(as引导时间状语从句，意As the Internet is becoming more and 为“随着”) more popular，we have fewer face­to­face talks with our friends.

3.And my memory became so large that

even I couldn't believe it！(so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”) 4.By the time

I was sixteen，my dream had come

true.(by the time...“到……为止”，常和完成时搭配) 3.结果，孩子们变得非常依赖他们的父母，他们没有独立的想法或创意。

As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

4.到我回到家时，母亲已出发去北京了。

By the time I arrived home，my mother had set off for Beijing.

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精讲3个考纲单词

total

adj.总的；整个的

n．总数；合计

[高考佳句]

The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016年江苏高考·阅读理解)富裕国家农业收入的总的上升比贫苦国家的下降还要大。

(1)a total of in total＝in all (2)totally adv. 总数为

总计；总共

完全地；整个地

①How much do you have to pay in total if the four of you go together? 如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？

②I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014年重庆高考·写作) 我完全同意苏珊就最好的礼物所说的那些话。

signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号

[高考佳句]

In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal

that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015年湖北高考·多项选择)为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。

(1)a traffic signal send out a signal (2)signal (to) sb. to do sth. signal [(to) sb.]that... 交通信号

发出信号

示意某人做某事

示意(某人)……

①Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015年浙江高考·单项选择)身势语能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叠站着能发出你正在防卫的信号。

②The police signalled(signal) the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.

警察举手示意司机停车。

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【导学号：30892043】

arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床

[一词多义]

写出下列句中arise的含义

①When I arose

from the chair，my father and John's father were in deep conversation. 起身

②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. 出现

起床

④It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.

发生

易混辨析

arise/rise/raise/arouse

原形

arise rise raise 词性词义

(vi.)出现，发生；起因于

(vi.)升起，起立，增长，上升

(vt.)举起，提高；饲养，养育；筹集，招募

过去式

arose rose raised aroused 过去分词

arisen risen raised aroused 现在分词

arising

rising

raising

arousing arouse (vt.)唤醒，激起

⑤Some illegal businessmen raise the price on purpose，which has aroused some objections. 一些不法商人故意提高物价，这引起了一些反对之声。

诠释3个核心短语

as a result结果

[高考佳句]

As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.(2016年北京高考·阅读七选五) 结果，人类发展了一系列今天还存在的性格类型。

as a result of result from result in 因为；由于；作为……的结果

是由……造成的

导致；造成

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①Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 任何由疏忽造成的损坏，必须由借款人支付。

②Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. 詹妮因为购物太多差点错过了航班。

[链接写作]

一句多译

因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。

①There is more and more pollution.As a result，many species are dying out. ②As a result of more and more pollution，many species are dying out. ③More and more pollution is resulting in many species' dying out. ④The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution. 【导学号：30892044】

in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上

[经典例句]

In a way，I'm glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you. 从某一角度看，我高兴你犯了个错误，因为这对你是个警告。

all the way by the way in no way in this way in the way on the way 一路上；自始至终；完全

顺便说一下

一点也不，决不(位于句首，句子

应用倒装) 用这种方法

挡道；碍事

在途中

①Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。

②He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. 他决定一路开车回家而不在旅馆里过夜。

③In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties. 面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。

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deal with处理；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道

[一词多义]

写出下列句中deal with的含义

①As a child，he never left his parents，so he didn't get used to dealing with

everything in school independently. ②It's a book dealing with life in the United States. ③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.

与……打交道

处理；应付

涉及

[名师点津]

deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。

④I don't know how they will deal with the problem. ＝I don't know what they will do with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。

突破2个高考句型

(教材P18)As time went by，I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。

as为连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。表示“随着……”，也可用“with＋名词(＋doing)”结构。

①As the world's population continues to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern. 随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。

②With time going (go) by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life. 随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。

③Skill comes with practice (practice)．

熟能生巧。

(教材P18)And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!

我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！

so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。

(1)so...that...句型的常见形式为：

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so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a（n）＋n.（单数可数名词）＋that...

so＋many/few/much/little（少）...＋n.＋that...(2)such...that...也可表示“如此……以至于……”，其基本结构为：

such＋a（n）＋adj.＋n.（单数可数名词）＋that...

such＋adj.＋n.（复数可数名词/不可数名词）＋that...(3)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

①We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.＝So well did we do that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(2016年北京高考·书面表达) 我们做的那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。

②At that time I loved basketball so much that I played all day long.(2014年重庆高考·写作) 那时，我非常喜欢篮球，整天打球。

③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.大连是一个很吸引人的地方，每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。

[多角快练]——练单词

练短语

练句型————————————

基础考点全面练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head，

(signal) that he was strongly opposed. 【导学号：30892045】

2．I cannot

(total) agree with you，but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable. 3．So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a

(universe) language. 4．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with

(appear)，but comes from the heart. 5．Money does not always bring

(happy)，but without it people often can't live well. 6．Try to

(simple) your explanation to the students to help them 8

understand better. 【答案】

1.signalling

2.totally

3.universal

4.appearance

5.happiness

6.simplify Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Maybe you should spend some time explore your country first.

2．Unless properly dealing with right away，this kind of disease will spread throughout the country very soon.

3．They helped each other in their studies and as the result they made great progress and became good friends. 【导学号：30892046】

4．Under the help of the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information.

【答案】

1.explore→exploring

2.dealing→dealt

3.the→a

4.Under→With 重难考点多维练

1．so/such...that...面面观

(1)单句语法填空

①He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by

he didn't notice his friends coming. ②He made

little progress that his parents felt disappointed. ③It is

lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk. (2)一句多译

天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。

④It was

there was nobody on the street.(so) ⑤It was

there was nobody on the street.(such) ⑥

there was nobody on the street.(such引导的倒装句) ⑦

there was nobody on the street.(so引导的倒装句) 【答案】

①that

②such

③such

④so cold that

⑤such a cold day that

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⑥Such a cold day was it that

⑦So cold a day was it that 2．arise多棱镜

(1)用arise，rise，arouse，raise的适当形式填空

①As is known to us，the sun

in the east and sets in the west. ②Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies

at any time. ③Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will

his curiosity. ④To

people's awareness of protecting the environment，we launched a campaign. (2)一句多译(每空一词) 休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课堂上出现的问题。

⑤At break，our headteacher got down to the matter

．(分词作定语) ⑥At break，our headteacher got down to the matter

．(定语从句) 【导学号：30892047】

【答案】

①rises

②arising

③arouse

④raise

⑤arising from his class

⑥which arose from his class

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P18课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.It could

1.

(simple) difficult sums.In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a“universal machine”2.

(solve) any difficult 3.

(mathematics)problem. At the beginning，4.

computer was as large as a room.This reality worried the designers.5.

time went by，it became smaller and smaller.With 10

artificial intelligence，it is getting cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker. In the early 1960s，computers could be connected by a network，6.

enabled their users to share 7.

(inform) with others.Since the 1970s，computers have had many new 8.

(apply) and become very important 9.

communication，finance，trade and even 10.

(put) into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 【答案】

1.simplify

2.to solve

3.mathematical

4.the

5.As

6.which

7.information

8.applications

9.in

10.been put Ⅱ.高考话题微写作

根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。

1．近来，高智商的机器人出现了，有些可以打字、发信号，有些能处理一些重要事情。(intelligent；arise；signal；deal with) 2．从某种程度上说，电脑改变了我们的生活。(in a way) 3．然而，许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于在电脑上花费了太多的时间，结果部分学生在考试中失败。(so...that...；as a result) 4．但不管怎么说电脑在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。(play an important part in)

【参考范文】

High intelligent robots have arisen recently，some of which can type，signal，and even deal with some important things.In a way，computers have changed our life.However，many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.As a result，some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow，computers play an important part in our daily life.

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