Using LanguageⅡ优秀教案范文

Book 4

Unit 3

Grammar V-ing 作表语、定语和宾语补足语

I. 请观察下列句子，判断划线部分是什么成分

1. Smoking may cause cancer.

2. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.

3. Learning new words is very important for me. 4. His concern for his mother is most

touching. 5. The man

standing there

is Peter’s father.

6. I didn’t notice him waiting.

II．V-ing 作表语

V-ing形式作表语时放在__________之后，这类动词是be, become, get, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, keep，表示主语的_______；v-ing作表语还可以表示主语的__________。

1．His concern for his mother is most

touching. 2.

It’s been raining all day. This weather is

depressing. 3.My job is looking after the children. 4.Her hobby is painting.

分词做表语有两种情况，

现在分词

(-ing)：________________ 过去分词

(-ed )：________________

III．V-ing 作定语

1)表示被修饰者的___________。

2)表示被修饰者的____________。如：

a sleeping bag= a bag for ________

a sleeping boy= a boy __________________ （1）饮用水

______________（2）游泳池

____________（3）自来水

___________ （4）下一周

_______________（5）信纸

__________________

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3)单个的动词的-ing形式可以作_______定语

4)作定语的-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词后面,作________定语。

如：一个站着的男孩

____________________

一个站在门边的男孩________________________

(1) 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。

The man _______________

is Peter’s father.

= The man

who is standing there

is Peter’s father.

(2)在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。

Anybody____________________ will be fined.

IV．V-ing 做宾语补足语

1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语_____，表示一个_________的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。

They heard him singing in the next room.

I found a bag lying on the ground.

2) see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后用-ing形式和不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语的区别：

①

doing

表示_________________ ②

do

表示________________________________ 试一试：区别下列句子意思

I saw an old man walking across the street. I saw an old man walk across the street. 3) 某些使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：

I am sorry to have kept you _________(wait) for such a long time.

IV. 巩固练习

1. 选择填空

1) Peter received a letter just now _______ his grandma would come to see him soon.

A. said

B. say

C. saying

D. to say 2) It is believed that if a book is _______, it will surely _______ the reader.

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A. interested; interest

B. interesting; be interested

C. interested; be interesting

D. interesting; interest 3) I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning

B. burnt

C. being burnt

D. to be burnt 4) It’s a waste of time ________ him. He is no longer in charge now. A．asking

B．to ask

C．asked

D．asks 5) ---Why did you go back to the shop?

---I left my friend ________ there. A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. waits

2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1) It was so cold that they kept the fire ______________ (burn) all night.(全国卷) 2) ---Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.

---Sorry. With so much work ___________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建卷) 3) At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国卷) 4) Tom’s job was _____________ (guard) the factory. 5) There appeared a __________ (worry) look on his face. 6) At eight o’clock last night I heard him ____________ (sing) in the next room.

3. 单句改错

1) I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. 2) Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he?

3) We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which are more interested. 4) I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.

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4. 完成下列句子

1)他冲进正在燃烧着的房子。

He rushed into ______________________. 2)我看见那贼正在上火车. I ___________________________ the train. 3)他的故事很令人信服。

____________________________________________. 4)听到这个消息，他们非常激动。

They ____________________________at the news. 5)我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。

I saw him __________________________________________________________.

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