Learning about Language优秀教案范文

一、

重点词汇

1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的

2)私下的, 保密的; 1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves. 当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。

2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。

2. settlement n. 1) 定居点[C]

2)（解决纷争的）协议[C]

3) 解决，处理[U] 1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。

2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.

罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。

3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。

[重点用法] settle v.定居

come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解

settle in Canada. 定居加拿大

settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：

3. impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念

1) Your performance gave me a strong impression．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。

2) What I said made no impression on him．我的话对他不起作用。

[重点用法] impress v.留下印象

impress sth．on／upon one's mind 把……牢记在心上

have an impression of sth．／doing sth．that…

make an impression on sb．

给某人留下印象

make no impression on 对……无影响／效果

give sb．a favorable impression给某人以好印象

an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印

4. remind v.提醒；使想起

1) The picture reminds me of my college days．这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。

2) Remind me to write to father．请提醒我给父亲写信。

3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。

[重点用法] remind sb．of sth．=remind sb．about... 提醒某人某事；

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb．that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。

[考例]单项填空

What you said just now_____ me of that American professor. A. mentioned

B. informed

C. reminded

D. memorized 【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。

[练习]根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。

1)Please remind yourself often ______ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes．

2)Please remind him _______________(post)the letters.

5. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的

[重点用法] previous to 在……之前

1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。

2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。

3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 6. lack vt.缺乏；没有

n.缺乏；短缺的东西

[重点用法] lack sth.(wisdom／common sense／money缺乏智慧／常识/金钱) be lacking in (courage／determination to do...) 缺乏做某事的勇气／决心

a／the lack of…

……的缺乏

for lack of

因缺乏……

have no lack of 不缺乏

1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助

2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西

[练习]用lack的适当形式填空。

1)Though _________(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university．

2)He completely _______ conscience．

3)She is ________ in responsibility. 4) ______ of rest makes her look tired. Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lack 7. assist vt.／vi．帮助；援助订．参与，出席

[重点用法] assist sb．

in/with sth．辅助(某人)某事

assist sb．in doing sth．

辅助(某人)做某事

assist sb．to do sth．

辅助(某人)做某事

assist with

帮助(照料，做)；在……上给予帮助

[典例] 1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity．有机会我愿随时帮你。

2)I'm afraid I can't assist you，you have to go and see the manager．

我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。

3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free．

有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。

4)You will be required to assist Mrs．Smith in preparing a report．

你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。

二、重点词组

1. take up

从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续

[典例] 1)This table takes up too much room．这张桌子太占地方。

2)She has taken up a job as a teacher．她当上老师了。

3)This chapter takes up where the last one off．

本章继续上一章的内容。

[短语归纳] take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：

take over接管：获得对…的控制或管理

take apart拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分

take for把…视作：误认为

take …for granted认为……是理所当然

take down写下,记下

take back收回(诺言); 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply. 4.sweep up打扫；横扫

[短语归纳] sweep aside放[堆]到一边, 不予理会

sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走

sweep off扫清; 吹走; 大量清除

sweep out扫掉; 清除

sweep over将...一扫而光

[练习]选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。

1) After the party, the house needed ____________. 2) The leaves were _________ into the air by the strong wind. A. sweep off

B. sweep over

C. sweep up

D. sweep out Keys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept up 5.

result

(1)

as a result,结果

as a result of sth. 由于---的原因，

(2)

result from=lie in (原因) result in =lead to

（结果）

6

suffer from 遭受---带来的苦难

链接高考1．

when_______________, the museum will be open to the public

A. complete

B .completing

C. completed

D. to complete 2．In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma to

pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B. reminded

C.allowed

D. hoped 3. If I can help _____________, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so

B. that

C. it

D. them can（not）help it是一习惯用语，意思为“（不）能防止或避免某事发生”。

本题意为：如果能够的话，我也不喜欢工作到深夜。

又如：Don’t hang around in this district if you can help it.如果能够的话，尽可能不要在附近闲逛。I can’t help it if he is always late.如果他经常迟到，我也没办法。

7. adjustment

n. make adjustment to适应

adjust

vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合

“unable to adjust themselves to their environment”

“不能调整他们自己以适应环境”