Using LanguageⅠ第一课时教学实录

倒装句讲解

一

倒装句的意义

1适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。或者把说话内容提前。

e.g. Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?

“You are right”,said the teacher. 2 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g.

Never have I been late for school this term。

So early did he come to school that no other students came。

二

部分倒装

So good a girl is she that we all like her.

Such a good girl is she that we all like her. 7 so位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需部分倒装

eg,

He has been to Beijing, and so have . Tom will go there next summer, and so will I He can speak French. So can I. She respected me. So did I Rock music is OK. So is skiing 8 as/though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。(特殊倒装句) 1 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装

如否定词no，not，

never；

neither，nor 半否定词

seldom=hardly= scarcely=barely=rarely（很少地，几乎不），

little，few no合成的代词或副词

nobody，

nothing，

nowhere 否定的短语

not …until…

by no means= in no way=at no time= in/under no circumstances 绝不，任何情况都不

eg, No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or seen such a thing Nowhere will you find better books. Hardly/Scarcely had Mike picked up the ball when another player took it from him. =No sooner had Mike picked up the ball than another player took it from him. Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up. 2.not only… but also…连接两个并列分句，前一分句需部分倒装

eg. Not only did we lose our money, but also we came close to losing our lives. 注意：

Not only you but also I will attend the meeting(连接并列主语不倒装) 3. Neither….nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都部分倒装

eg. Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither could I help you, nor could he. 注意：

Neither you nor I like this book。(连接并列主语不倒装) 4 Only+状语(only then, only in this way, only by doing so, only when 从句，only if从句)位于句首，需部分倒装

eg, Only when I got there did I know the truth Only in the morning can you meet him. 注意: Only Li Lei(修饰主语不倒装) can answer this question。

5在含有were，had, should的虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were，had，

should移到句首需部分倒装

eg,

Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it. =If he were here,…….. Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early. =If I had worked hard,……

Should it rain, the crops would be saved.=If it should rain,………. 6 so….that….和such…that….引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序

So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.

eg,

Old as though he is, he works like a young Much as I admire her, I can't forgive her faults Try again as/though he will, he can't succeed. In the classroom as though he stays, he doesn't read his texts 注意：

Child as/ though he is，he knows much about the society。(表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an) 三

完全倒装

1.以here, there, now, then 或

out，

in，

up，

down，

off，

away, below, back等时间，方位副词开头的句子，需完全倒装

Here comes the bus .

Now comes youe turn.

Then came a new difficulty.

In came an old man with a white beard Out rushed a cat from under the table 注意: The door opened and in she came Out he rushed。(主语为代词不倒装) 2.表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装

Around the lake are some tall trees. At the end of the valley lies a small lake. Under the table sleeps a brown cat 3表语位于句首时，需完全倒装

eg, Seated on the ground are a group of young people Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi Gone are the days when we were together