Using LanguageⅠ课堂实录【2】

Unit 1

Cultural relics Part Ⅲ

Learning about Language & Using Language

文本感知

阅读A FACT OR AN OPINION？回答下列问题

1．Which of the following is not what a judge must do in a trial? A．Deciding which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. B．Considering what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. C．Caring about whether the eyewitness has given true information. D．Caring about whether the information is a fact or not. 2．What really is a fact according to the passage? A．It is something that more than one person believes. B．It is something that more than one person has seen or done. C．It is anything that can be proved. D．It is anything that is believed or accepted by most people. 3．What is not true about the definition of an opinion? A．It is what someone believes to be true. B．It is something that hasn't been proved. C．It is something that can be proved. D．Both A and B.

4．Which of the following is a fact rather than an opinion? A．It is good for China to have too many people. B．China is the largest country in population. C．China has no influence on other countries. D．People in China are friendlier than people in other countries. 答案：1．B

2.C

3.C

4.B 导学互动

1．The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.(P4，Discovering useful structures)

那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆散搬走了。

take apart

拆开；拆散；拆卸

The engineer took apart the old machine to see which part went wrong. 这位工程师把那台旧机器拆开看看哪个地方有问题。

The little boy is taking the transformer apart and spreading the bits over the floor. 那小男孩正拆卸变形金刚，零件散落一地。

短语链接

tell...apart识别……；辨认……

fall apart崩溃；瓦解

keep apart分开

stand apart分开站立

live apart分居

apart from除……以外

Can you tell the twins apart? 你能分辨出这对双胞胎吗？

The head teacher had to keep the two naughty students apart. 班主任不得不把这两个调皮的学生分开。

Apart from the price，the dress doesn't suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。

(1)用tell/fall/stand/keep/live的适当形式填空

①I can't ______Jane and Sarah apart.They look so alike.

[来源:www.shulihua.net][来源:www.shulihua.net[来源:www.shulihua.net]

②The husband and wife often quarrel with each other；they have to ______apart for some time. ③The cat and the dog often fought with each other；the old man ______them apart. ④A lot of houses ______apart during the earthquake. ⑤The mother let her two children ______apart telling their own problems. (2)单项填空

①These two signatures are very similar；it is hard to ______. A．take apart

B．tell apart C．keep apart

D．separate apart ②Rod loves ______ clocks.However, he never manages to put them together again. A．taking apart

B．giving away C．making up

D．turning off 2．For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(P5，Reading and listening)

比如说，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，这是能够证实的。

1) prove

v. 证明；证实

The successful hosting of the Olympic Games and the Expo proved the power of China to the world. 奥运会和世博会的成功举办向世界证明了中国的强大。

He has proved himself to be a man of great ability. 他已经证明自己是一个很有能力的人。

How do you prove that you are fit for the job? 你如何证明你适合做这项工作？

linkv. 证明是

His theory has proved of great value/to be very valuable through practice. 通过实践证明他的理论是很有价值的。

These methods have proved quite effective. 这些办法证明很有效。

知识小结

名词[来源:www.shulihua.net]名词/代词＋to...prove＋证明……

从句n.adj.prove(linkv.)＋to be＋adj./n.of no(great/little)＋n.

联想拓展

prove sth.to sb.“向某人证明……”，不可跟双宾语(即prove sb.sth.)。类似用法还有动词explain，suggest，say，report，announce等。

Can you prove your ability to us? 你能向我们证明你的能力吗？

(1)完成句子

①As time went on，his idea ________________(证明是对的)．

②All these facts ________________(证明他在撒谎)．

③Hawking's black hole theory ________________(证明是很重要的)in studying the universe. (2)下列哪个句子是错误的

①The book proved of great use. ②He proved to be an honest friend. ③Can you prove your idea to us? ④He proved me his success in the plan.

(3)单项填空

During the long term cooperation，Mr Wang ______a smart，honest and trustworthy person. A．proved

B．appeared

C．turned

D．made 2)比较级＋than any other＋单数名词，表示最高级

He is more active than any other student in our class. 他是我们班上最活跃的学生。

That novel is more popular with middle school students than any other book. 那本小说是中学生最喜欢的书。

联想拓展

(1)比较级表示最高级还有一种情况

No other book has a greater effect on me. 没有一本书对我的影响更大。(这本书对我的影响最大。) I have never seen a better film. 我从来没有看过这么好的一部电影。(这是我看过的最好的一部电影。) (2)根据比较级的范围不同，须根据情况加other，else等，以将自身排除在外。

Tom runs faster than anyone else in his class. ＝Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比班里任何一个学生都跑得快。

(1)单句改错

①She is taller than any other students in her class. ________________________________________________________________________ ②Li Lei is taller than any player in the team. ________________________________________________________________________ (2)单项填空

①China is larger than ______ in Asia. A．any country

B．any other countries C．any other country

D．other country ②Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ______. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular ③—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I've never had ______ one before. A．a pleasant

B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant 3．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given

true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.(P5，Reading and listening)

他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，它们必须是事实而不是看法。

1)care about

在乎；在意；关心

Although he is very rich，he doesn't care about his clothes. 尽管他很富有，但他却不在乎穿着。

care about 表示“在乎，在意，关心”

care for 表示“照看，照顾(某人)”，也可用于表示“喜欢，想要”

I don't care about what he will say，but what he will do. 我不在乎他会说些什么，但我在乎他会做些什么。

She cared for her father all through his long illness. 她在父亲久病期间一直照顾他。

(1)用for或about 填空

①The nurse cared ______the patient all day and night. ②Bill Gates is very rich，but he cares little ______ money. ③My father is busy with his work.He has no time to care ______ my study. ④The young lady cares ______ nothing but fashion on which she spends a lot.

(2)单项填空

①Although I care______ NBA matches，I never care ______ which team wins. A．for；for

B．about；about C．for；about

D．about；for ②If you ______faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A．come across

B．care about

C．look for

D．focus upon 2)rather than而不是；与其说……不如说……

I decide to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。

He is lazy rather than stupid. 与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。

联想拓展

[来源:www.shulihua.net]would rather do...than do...宁愿做……

prefer to do...rather than do...而不愿做……(1)other than除了……，而非……or rather 确切地说

[来源:www.shulihua.net]

(2)rather than应注意以下几点：

①rather than是连词，连接句子中两个对应的成分。

②rather than连接两个不定式时，其后一个常常省略to。

③rather than位于句首时，常跟不带to的不定式。

④rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致。

He would rather tell the truth than tell a lie.(＝He prefers to tell the truth rather than tell a lie.) 他宁可说出事实真相，也不愿撒谎。

Rather than get into trouble，she left in a hurry. 她不愿陷入麻烦中，于是匆匆离开了。

单项填空

(1)The teacher rather than the students ______ to blame for the failure of the experiment.

A．was

B．are

C．were

D．have (2)The teacher thought his students needed more practice and learning skills ______ much homework. A．other than

B．rather than

C．more than

D．or rather (3)Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle. A．ride；ride

B．riding；riding

C．ride；to ride

D．riding；ride 4．In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.(P5，Reading and listening)

1945年4月，我在午夜听到有东西发生爆炸。

explode vi.

爆炸

vt.使爆炸

The fuel tank exploded，but nobody was injured. 油箱爆炸了，但是没有人受伤。

The terrorists exploded a bomb in a supermarket，killing five persons. 恐怖分子在超市引爆了一枚炸弹，导致5人死亡。

词汇辨析

explode 指物体爆炸而释放出大量的能量

burst 强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发

erupt 主要是指火山的爆发

explode with anger勃然大怒

explosion n．爆炸声；爆炸

a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸

an explosion of laughter爆发出笑声

[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]

(1)用explode/burst/erupt填空

①The gas ______，causing 3 deaths. ②The pipe had ______ and the house was under two feet of water. ③The volcano near my hometown ______every several years. (2)单项填空

①The soldier took the bomb away to a safe place and ______ it. A．fired

B．burned

C．exploded

D．damaged ②The river rose because of the continuous heavy rains，and the bank almost ______. A．exploded

B．burst

C．erupted

D．explored 5．I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(P7，Reading and writing)

我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。

think highly of

看重；器重；给予高度评价

The headmaster thinks highly of our English teacher.

校长很器重我们的英语老师。

The world media thought highly of the 2010 Shanghai Expo. 世界媒体对2010上海世博会给予了高度评价。

联想拓展

think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb./sth.对某人/某事评价不高

sing high praise for对……高度评价/称赞

speak highly of sb./sth.对某人/某事高度评价

have a high/good opinion of 对……高度评价

(1)同义句改写

He is always doing his job quite well，so the boss thinks highly of him. He is always doing his job quite well，so the boss ______

______ ______

______ ______him. (2)单项填空

①Although he is a top student，teachers and students think ______ of him. A．highly

B．well

C．much

D．little ②She has a gift for performing and her performances are ______ by her fans. A．high thought of

B．well thought of C．thought well of

D．well thought 6.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(P7，Reading and writing)

我认为他们不应该把琥珀屋给任何政府。

nor为否定副词，位于句首时引起部分倒装

If you don't go there，nor will I. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。

He hasn't been to Beijing，nor have I. 他没去过北京，我也没去过。

He isn't interested in English，nor am I. 他对英语不感兴趣，我也不感兴趣。

联想拓展

(1)当前一句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物时，应用“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”

Tom is a student，so am I. 汤姆是个学生，我也是。

(2)当前句中既有肯定情况也有否定情况，而这种情况也适用于另外的人或物或兼有不同类型的动词时，则用so it is (was) with sb./sth.或it is (was) the same with sb./sth. He is ready to help others，but he doesn't study hard，so it is with her. [来源:www.shulihua.net][来源:www.shulihua.net][来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]

他乐于助人，但他学习不用功，她也是这样。

(3)neither，seldom，never，little，hardly，scarcely，rarely等否定副词位于句首时引起倒装

Never have I met such a person like you before. 之前我从来没见过像你这样的人。

(4)not until，at no time，in no way，by no means，no sooner等表示否定意义的短语位于句首时也引起倒装

At no time should we be late for class. 不论何时我们上课都不能迟到。

(1)完成句子

①He studies hard，__________(她也如此)．

②I don't want to go there，__________(他也不想去)．

③Jim likes English but he isn't good at it.__________(杰克也如此)．

(2)单项填空

①The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought. A．does he even give

B．he even gives C．will he even give

D．he will even give ②— I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather. — ______.I can't stand all this rain. A．I don't care

B．It's hard to say C．So am I

D．I hope not

③Never before ______seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she

B．she had C．has she

D．she has 答案：1．(1)①tell

②live

③kept

④fell

⑤stand (2)①B

提示：句意为：“这两个签名非常相似，难以区分。”take apart“拆开，拆卸”；tell apart“区分，辨认”；keep apart“分开”；separate不能与apart连用，常与from连用。由句意可知，B项正确。

②A

提示：由后面的put them

together可知，此处应该为taking apart“拆卸”。句意为：“罗德喜欢拆卸钟表，然而他无法把钟表再安装起来。”give away“分发，捐助”；make up“弥补，占据”；turn off“关闭”。

2．1)(1)①proved right(to be right)

②proved that he was telling lies

③has proved to be very important/of great importance (2)④

(3)A

提示：句意为：“长期的合作证明王先生是一个精明、诚实、可信赖的人。”

2)(1)①students→student

②any后加other (2)①C

提示：由于中国在亚洲范围之内，所以A项不正确。B项countries应改为country。

②B

提示：根据“布莱克先生非常高兴”可知，他们厂生产的服装应该是“最受欢迎的”，否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用表示最高级意义。

③B

提示：当形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用时，表示最高级意义。句意为：“你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？”“这是我经历过的最快乐的一次”。

3．1)(1)①for

②about

③about

④for (2)①C

提示：句意为：“尽管我喜欢看美国职业篮球比赛，但我从来不关心哪个队赢。”care for“喜欢”；care about“在乎，在意”。

②A

提示：come across“偶然碰见，无意中找到”；care about“在意，在乎”；look for“寻找”；focus upon“关注，集中于”。句意为：“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病，但仍想要买，那么你可以要求店员降价。”

2)(1)A

提示：be to blame for“因……应受到责备”，排除D项。rather than“而不是”，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的保持一致。

(2)B

提示：句意为：“老师认为他的学生需要更多的练习和学习技能而不是太多的作

业。”other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；more than“不只是，仅仅”；or rather“确切地说”。由句意可知，B项正确。

(3)C

提示：prefer to do... rather than do...“宁可做……而不愿做……”，此处把rather than do...放在句首。由此可知，C项正确。

4．(1)①exploded

②burst

③erupts (2)①C

提示：句意为：“那个士兵把炸弹移到一个安全的地方引爆了它。”explode a bomb “引爆炸弹”。

②B

提示：句意为：“由于连降暴雨，那条河的水位上涨，河坝几乎要决堤了。”表示“决堤”时应用burst。

5．(1)has a good opinion of (2)①D

提示：句意为：“尽管他是一名优等生，但老师们和学生们对他的评价不高。”由句中although表转折可知D项是正确的。

②B

提示：由句意可知，此处应为被动语态，在被动语态中think well (highly) of中的of不可省略，应把well，highly放在be动词和过去分词中间，故B项正确。

6．(1)①so does she

②nor does he

③So it is with Jack/It is the same with Jack (2)①C

提示：由否定词“nor”位于句首可知，后面的句子应用部分倒装。依据前面的将来时可知，此处应为将来时的倒装。故C项正确。

②C

提示：当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I can't stand all this rain.可知，此处与上一句中的I'm sick and tired of this weather.表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。

③C

提示：由never这一否定副词位于句首可知，此处应用倒装语序，排除B、D两项。再由before这一时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，故C项正确。