Learning about Language优质课教案整理

必修2Unit1 教学设计

1、教学目标：让学生掌握

It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间

Survive，.in search of 寻找，.be used to do sth. 被用于做某事

2、教学重点：design n. vt.设计；图案；构思

fancy adj. 奇特的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像

.

belong to 属于

,belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。

3、教学难点：in turn

依次；逐个地；转而；反过来

consider 考虑consider doing 认为，把……看作

consider sb. to be ; consider sb. to have done 4、教学过程

survive v.幸免；生还；幸存；比……活的时间长

survive sb. (by...)比……活得长

survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来

survival n. ［U］幸存；［C］残存物

survivor n.生还者，幸存者

【即学即练】

完成句子

①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。

She ______ her husband

ten years. ②The old couple ______ ______ ______ （从战争中幸存下来).

③In the terrible accident, there were no ______ （幸存者). 答案:①survived;by

②survived the war

③survivors 3.in search of 寻找

search/search for/search...for/in search of search表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。search sb.意为“搜某人身”；search sp.意为“在某地搜查”（意图找到某东西）。

search for sth.意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。

Search sb./sp. for sth.意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。

in search of介词短语，意为“寻找”，后接寻找的目标或对象。

4.be used to do sth. 被用于做某事

Eg.Wood is used to make into desks.

be/get used to (doing)sth. 习惯做某事

eg. H e is used to getting up early.

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

I used to have a walk after supper, but now I'm used to playing basketball.

5.design n. vt.设计；图案；构思

I like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那块地毯的图案。

A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。

by design=on purpose

有意地，故意地

be designed to do...

目的是做……；被打算做……

be designed for...

为……而打算／设计

6.fancy adj. 奇特的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像

1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋! 2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨

[重点用法] fancy that…以为是……

fancy (sb’s) doing…想像（某人）做某事

fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡

fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为……

7.belong to 属于

,belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。

belongings n.财产,所有物;动产

She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.

她在地震中失去了所有的财产。

【即学即练】

As is known to us all, China is a developing country ______ the third world.

A. belonging

B. belonged

C. belonging to

D. belonged to

解析：选C。belong to 此处作定语，无被动语态和进行时态，必须和to连用构成及物动词

短语。

8.in turn

依次；逐个地；转而；反过来

9. consider 考虑consider doing 认为，把……看作

consider sb. to be ; consider sb. to have done I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。

We consider him(to be) our friend. 我们把他当我们的好朋友。

10.

at war 处于交战状态

介词at可表示状态或动作

at the meeting

在会上

at peace 处于和平状态

at breakfast

在吃早饭

at table 在吃饭

at work

在上班

at school 在上学

11. furniture 是“家具”的总称，前不加冠词a，

也不用复数。用much ,little 修饰。

a piece of (an article of) furniture 一件家具

常见的不可数名词

luggage ['lʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李=baggage ['bæɡɪdʒ] ；work

n. 工作；

network

n. 网络；广播网；网状

garbage ['ɡɑrbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾；废物rubbish ['rʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物；废话；adj.

毫无价值的

homework

n. 家庭作业，课外作业

housework

n. 家务事

traffic ['træfɪk] n. 交通；运输；

transport ['trænspɔrt] n. 运输；

grass

n. 草；草地，草坪

advice [əd'vaɪs] n. 建议；忠告；劝告；通

知

weather

天气

evidence ['ɛvɪdəns]

n. 证据，证明；迹象；明

显

informatio n

n. 信息，资料；知识；情

报；通知

news

n. 新闻courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气；胆量

happiness

n. 幸福

progress ['prɑɡrɛs] n. 进步，发展；前进

fun n. 乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事

laughter ['læftɚ] n. 笑；笑声

flu

[flu]

n. 流感

cash

n. 现款，现金

money

n. 钱；货币；财富

clothing

n. （总称）服装；帆装

patience n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍

scenery ['siːn(ə)rɪ]

n. 风景；景色；舞台布景

meat

肉

knowledge

n. 知识，学问；知道，认识

12.doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑

vt.怀疑;不信

I

don’t doubt

that

he is honest. 我不怀疑他是诚实的。

We doubt if/whether

he is honest. 我们怀疑他是否诚实。

用法点拨：

在否定句和疑问句中，后接that引导的从句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的从句。

I never doubt that he will come. 我从未怀疑他会来。

I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好一些。

常用结构：

in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意

no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然

there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……（that从句为同位语从句，表示no doubt的实际内容，同位语从句亦可由whether引导）

13.remain为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)”，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等做表语。

①Where he has gone remains a mystery.他去哪里了仍然是个谜。

②Shops remain open till late in the evening.商店营业到晚上很晚。

③Much work remains undone. 还有大量的工作未做。

④They remained listening. 他们一直在听。

⑤The patient remained in danger. 病人仍处在危险中。

⑥That remains to be seen. 那还有待观察。

(2)remain还可用做不及物动词，意为“剩下，还有；(继续)待在某处，继续存在，留下”。

①Little of the original architecture remains.原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了。

②I'll remain to see the end of the game.我将留下看比赛的结果。

14. worth adj.值得的; 相当于……的价值

n.价值; 作用

be worth+n.

当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……钱”

The exhibition is worth a visit. This necklace is worth $1,000. 这条项链值1000美元。

be worth doing

……某事值得被做

Mount Tai is well worth visiting. 泰山很值得参观。

be worthy of +n.

当名词为抽象名词时,表示

“……值得……”

be worthy to be/of being done

某事值得被做

This movie is well worth seeing , but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice. 这部电影值得看但是不值得看两遍。

It be worthwhile doing sth.

值得做某事

It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth.

值得某人去做某事

It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的

worthwhile 也可换成

worth) It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 这个计划值得再讨论一次。

这本书值得读。

①The book is worth reading.=The book is ______ ______ ______ read. =It is ______ ______ the book. 答案:worthy to be; worthwhile reading 15.take apart拆卸，拆开

apart from 除了

Apart from a few words, he knows nothing about Chinese.除了几个单词外，他对汉语一无所知。

本句中的apart from可以换成except。

Apart from Jim, Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting.除了吉姆，虂茜和莉莉也参加了会议。

此句中的apart from可以由besides替换。

This article is well written apart from a few spelling mistakes.这篇文章写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。

这一句中的apart from可以替换成except for。

16.rather than意为“而不是”，

I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.

我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。

or rather更确切地说

other than除了……之外

She has no close friends other than him.她除了他以外没有好朋友。

would rather do...than do =would do...rather than do=prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……；宁愿；更喜欢

He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.他宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看电视。

17.prove

(proved, proved) or (proved, proven) (1)vt. 证明

[~ sth (to sb) ]

Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.

给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。

[~ (that)]

This proves (that) I was right.

这证明我是对的。

[~ wh-]

This proves what I have been saying for some time.

这证明了我一段时间以来所说的话。

[~

+宾语+ adj]

She was determined to prove him wrong.

她决心要证明他错了。

(2)系动词：证明是，显示是

[V+adj/n]

Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或许这本书会证明有用的。

[V +to be]

Their fears proved to be groundless. 他们的担心证明是无根据的。

[~ oneself (to be) n/adj]

He proved himself to be a good teacher. 他显示自己是个好旅伴。

18. spend, cost, take, pay (1)spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

①spend time／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：

I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

②

spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.

造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动，

还可以表示“值”，

常见用法如下：

①sth. costs + (sb.) ＋金钱. 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：

A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

②

sth. costs + (sb.) ＋代价.

做某事使某人付出了什么代价。

例：Drunk driving cost him his life. 酒后开车使他付出了生命的代价。

(3)take后面常跟双宾语，

常见用法有以下几种：

①It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road.

他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

②It takes (sb )＋sth + to do sth. 做某事需要(某人)某物。例：

Courage is what it takes to succeed.成功需要勇气。

A smile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up. 有时候一个微笑就会使朋友高兴起来。

(4)pay的基本用法是：

①

(Sb) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：

I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.

我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

②

pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例：

I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

③

pay sb (+ to do) 付钱给某人(去做某事)。

例:

We pay the baby-sitter by the hour. 我们按小时给保姆钱。

I will pay you $3 to clean my car.我给你3美元你替我洗车。