Learning about LanguagePPT及专用教学设计内容

定语从句与名词性从句的辨析讲解

Learning aims: 1.Master the differences between the Attributive and Noun clauses. (掌握定语从句和名词性从句的区别) 2.Master the different usages about the introducers. （掌握引导词的不同用法）

定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词的从句叫定语从句。

名词性从句：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。

1.句法上的区别

(the difference in syntax) Questions 1 判断下列从句哪些为定语从

句，哪些为名词性从句

；定语从句和名词性从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分？

1.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30, by which time many people have gone home. 2.I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 3.How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 4.I wonder whether he is fit for the job. 5.The problem is who will be equal to the task. 6.Word came that he would come to see us all. 定语从句充当句子的修饰成分；

名词性从句充当句子的主、宾、表、同位语成分。

Questions 2 1.Answer the usages about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs in the Attributive Clause.

2.Answer the usages about the conjunctions、conjunctional pronouns and conjunctional adverbs in the Noun clauses. 2.引导词含义上的区别

(the difference in introducers) 关系代词：

that which who whom whose as 关系副词：

when where why 连接词： that whether; if 连接代词：what(ever) which(ever) who(ever) whom(ever) whose(ever) 连接副词：when(ever) where(ver) why Questions 3引导词是否指代句中的某个成分？

1.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30, by which time many people have gone home. 2.I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 3.How the prisoner escaped remains a

mystery. 4.I wonder whether he is fit for the job. 5.The problem is who will be equal to the task. 6.Word came that he would come to see us all. 定语从句的引导词在句法上指代先行词；

名词性从句的引导词无此功能。

Questions 4 Find out the fault in each sentence and correct it .（group discussion）

1.He lost the game; which made us sad

2.He has two sons, both of them are workers. 3.Tom failed in the driving test, what made him so upset. 4.The old woman was shocked by that had happended to her daughter. 5.What the teachers say sound great. 6.That worries me is that we haven’t got enough time. 7.Is this house that he used to live in? 小结：the summary

1.Through this lesson, we master the differences between the Attributive Clause and the Noun Clauses. 2.We master the different usages about the introducers.