Learning about Language教学评价实录

Unit 2 Working the land Ｉ．单元教学目标

技能目标Skill Goals Talk about agriculture: a pioneer in farming -Yuan Longping Talk about organic farming & green food How to write a brief summary Try to consolidate how to express suggestions & advice Master the usage of the -ing form as the subject and object Learn how to design English posters II．

目标语言

功

能

句

式

建议（

Suggestions & advice）

I would rather ...

If I have a choice I’d

choose because ... I don’t like ... because ...

You need to ... I’d prefer ... because ... May I suggest ... It’s a great pity that ... Let me suggest Leng Jianli because... Should I/We...?

Perhaps we should consider Leng Jianli because... It’s better to ... But what/how about ...

词

汇

1. 四会词汇

Sunburnt, struggle, decade, super, output, crop, hunger, disturbing, expand, Vietman, circulate, satisfied, freedom

2. 认读词汇

hybrid, strain, sorghum, peanut, darken, organic, fertilizer, fertile,

3. 词组

rid ... of, be satisfied with, lead a ... life, would rather, refer to, search for, thanks to, would…rather,

语

法

动词的

-ing 形式作主语和宾语的用法

（The -ing form as the subject & object）

a. Wishing for things, however, costs nothing. b. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong,swimming and reading.

1．

教材分析

1.5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE 部分学习本单元重点词汇和语法项目。词语学习部分采用给出词义而让学生从课文中找出与之匹配的词，然后用所找的词汇完成第二个练习中的短文，以及用课文中意义相近的词汇替换练习三句中划线部分。通过这三种练习帮助学生理解并能熟练应用课文中所学的词汇。语法部分通过从课文中找同义句引出动词的-ing 形式，教师此时可引导学生找出其他的句子，以启发学生理解-ing形式的句法功能。练习二通过模仿例句，用-ing形式做主语代替动词不定式改写句子。练习三要求学生连接短语造句，让学生学习-ing形式作宾语的用法，并列举后面接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词。练习四则训练学生v-ing形式在实际生活中的应用能力。练习五则设计了一个游戏以丰富学生的想象力

2. 教材重组

2．1 把Warming up 和Pre-reading 作为reading 的导入内容，将这三部分与Comprehending整合成一节阅读课。

2.2 将

Learning about Language on Page 11, USING STRUCTURES (P50)设计成一节词汇和语法课。

2.3 将

Using Language 中的

Reading 和

READING TASK in Workbook (P51) 还有USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS on P51设计成一节泛读课。

2.4 将Using Language 中的Listening（P14），LISTENING TASK（P50）和LISTENING（P48）设计成一节听力课。

2.5 将

Speaking and Writing（P15）和SPEAKING AND WRITING TASK（P53）及TALKING（P48）设计成一节写作课。

2.6将

SUMMING UP (P16), USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS (P49), PROJECT和CHECKING YOURSELF (P47) 设计成一节复习课。

Ⅳ.教案

The second period Grammar The Second Period Words and Grammar Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

a. 词汇和短语

sunburnt, hunger, expand, circulate, struggle, export, output, satisfied, strain, rid ... of, lead a ... life, would rather, thanks to b. 语法

The -ing form as subject and object. 2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable Ss to master the usage of the words and expressions above and use the -ing form as subject and object correctly and freely. 3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Help Ss learn how to use these words and expressions freely to express their ideas and use the -ing form as subject and object as they like. They can also practise actively and attentively so that they reach their goals. Teaching important points 教学重点

The usage of the important words and the -ing form used as subject and object. Teaching difficult points 教具难点

How to use the words and expressions and the -ing form freely. Teaching methods 教学方法

Explaining, discussing and practising. Teaching aids 教具准备

A projector and a computer. Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式

Grammar

一. 动名词做主语的用法

动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：

Seeing is believing.

Helping her is my duty.

Talking mends no holes.

空谈无济于事。

Working with you is a pleasure.

和你一起工作是一种乐趣。

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：

It's rather tiring walking around in a city.

不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：

It's no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

He realized that to go on like this was wrong. 二.

动名词作宾语的用法

1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，can't stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up,

imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你的健康有好处。

Her shoes wants mending.

她的鞋该修理了。

注意: 当

need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。

Your hair wants cutting.

你的头发该理了。

The floor requires washing.

地板需要冲洗。

I have finished writing this book.

我已经写完这本书了。

2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：

We don't allow smoking here．

We don't allow anybody to smoke here．

3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：

The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned．

4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和

用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。

5. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。

forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。