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高考专题-----英语语法填空题Rational Cloze导学案【学习目标】1、了解语法填空的命题特点、解题步骤及解题技巧。2、通过对考点的理解、掌握、训练,提升答题准确性。【学习重难点】重点:高考考点的理解及掌握。难点:在理解高考考点的基础上灵活运用考点知识,做到举一反三。【学法指导】通过自学、
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高考专题-----英语语法填空题Rational Cloze导学案
【学习目标】
1、了解语法填空的命题特点、解题步骤及解题技巧。
2、通过对考点的理解、掌握、训练,提升答题准确性。
【学习重难点】重点:高考考点的理解及掌握。
难点:在理解高考考点的基础上灵活运用考点知识,做到举一反三。
【学法指导】
通过自学、小组学完成导学案练习,掌握高考命题方法和解题技巧。
【知识链接】五种基本句型见下表
(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾
,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):
种类 句型 例句
第1种 S+V We work. (不及物) 第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano. 第3种 S+V+P We are(系动词) students. 第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen. 第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.
【学习过程】
Step1. Lead-in 让学生观察2016年高考全国卷I语法填空并分析考点。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1.
(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2.
(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3.
(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4.
my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5.
I was the first Western TV reporter 6.
(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include7.
(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8.
(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9.
(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum — she never suspects. 【真题探究】
一、动词
1. So it was …I _
_(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at 600-acre centre. 2.
when I was the first Western TV reporter _
(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas …
3.
My ambassadorial duties will include
_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at…
4.
But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __
__(attract). 二、名词、形容词/副词、代词
1.The nursery team switches him every few __
_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum. 2.
The title will be _
__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 3.
… a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
_(it) mother. 三、连词
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film …. 四、冠词、介词
1.But my connection with pandas goes back ____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film…
2. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,
other is with mum. Step 2. Exercises and Summary Task 1 有提示词
考点一
动词做谓语
1.
When fat and salt
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. 2. It was raining when I
(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015全国卷I) 3.
He walked in as if he
(buy) the school.(2012广东) 考点二
动词做非谓语
1.
What makes the adobe dwelling admirable is their ability to “air condition”
a house without
(use) electric equipment.(2015全国卷II) 2. A study of travelers
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations. (2015全国卷I) 3. It took years of work
(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. (2014全国卷Ⅰ)
考点三
词性转换
1.The central London Railway was one of the most
(success) of these new lines.(2017 全国卷Ⅰ)
2. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of
(great) and less importance. (2016全国卷Ⅰ).
3. The river was so polluted that it
( actual) caught fire and burned (2014 全国卷Ⅰ).
考点四
名词
1.There are ten
(woman) teachers and two hundred boy students in the school. 2. Keep the
(photo) secret and don’t let
them out to the media.
3. English is my
(strong). Task 2 无提示词
考点一
冠词
1. As
result, people ll eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017全国卷I)
2. The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even
most modern of architects and engineers.(2015全国2) 3. he owned
farm,which looked alomost abandoned.(2015广东) 考点二
介词
1. But my connection with pandas goes back
my days on the TV show.(2016全卷国Ⅰ)
2.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away
car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
(2015全国卷I) 3.
the same time, they warm up again for the night.(2015全国卷II) 考点三
代词
1. The railway quickly proved to be a great success and more than 25,000 people were using
every day.
2. She though I had hurt
(I) (2017浙江卷)
3. Now it occurred to
that his farm had much potential.(2015广东)
考点四
连词
1. In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of
China,Japan,Korea,
Vietnam. 2. Confucius,
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 3.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.(2015广东卷) 考点五
it做形式主语或形式宾语
1.Some of my friends who had been there before said
was a wonderful holiday destination. 2. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult
was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东卷) Step 3
Consolidation 篇章练习
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term
61. (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62.
model in New York.Sarah
63.
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time But Sarah, 64.
has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.
(prove) that she has brain as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66.
(educate). She has turned down several
67.
(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68.
engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school
69.
(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed modeling. It is70.
(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more.”
Step4: 小组合作
学生分组根据一篇短文设计语法填空,要求:1.谓语动词2个;
2.非谓语动词2个;3.名词
单复数
1个
;4.词性转换2个;5.引导词
1个;
6.介词
1个;7.冠词
1个
When sharing your creative blanks, please tell us: 1. Why you set this blank?
2. Which skill is needed?
3. What kind of mistake students may make? If possible, please give some suggestions! Have Ss show off their creative blanks.
短文如下:
Do you like travelling? Staying healthy while travelling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. When you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much easier. Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is stolen. Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If we make enough preparations, we will succeed. Have a good time Step5 Summary What have we learned today?
Step 6 Homework 1.Finish the passage on your paper-sheet. 2.Summarize what we have learned in a table. 【教学反思】
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