Learning about Language优秀教案案例

Unit 2 healthy eating Learning about Language学案

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．

vt.咨询；请教；商量

2．

vt.& vi.消化；n.摘要；概要

3．

n．债；债务

4．

vi.怒目而视；闪耀；n.怒视；炫目的光

5．

vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视；n.间谍；侦探

6．

vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度

adj.有限的

7．

n．利益；好处；vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益

8．

vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．

谋生

2．

欠债

3．

暗中监视；侦查

4．

同意做某事

5．

根据

6．

而不是

7．

用这种方法

8．

削减；删节

9．

不久以后

10．

增加体重

Ⅲ.重点句式

1．不定式表示目的

I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came

... 我原来认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的……

2．find＋宾语＋宾补

I don’t want to upset you，but I

that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.

我不想让你生气，但是我发现你的菜单太有限了以至于我也就不担心了，并且开始宣传我的食物的益处。

3．Why don’t you do...?

and try a meal? 你为什么不坐下来试吃一顿饭呢？

Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F) 1．Wang Peng can earn his living now，but he will be in debt.(

) 2．Yong Hui thought Wang Peng spied on her menu.(

) 3．Yong Hui felt sick after eating the food in Wang Peng’s restaurant.(

) 4．Wang Peng and Yong Hui combined their ideas and provided a balanced menu.(

) 5．Wang Peng would miss his dumplings and fatty pork even in his own restaurant after cooperation.(

) Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1．When Wang Peng saw Yong Hui walking into his restaurant，

. A．he was angry B．he presented not to have seen her C．his smile was away D．he warmly welcomed her at the door 2．What did they eat in Wang Peng’s restaurant? A．Dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. B．Raw vegetables，fruit and rice. C．Water and ice cream. D．Dumplings，fruit and rice. 3．Wang Peng suggested they should combine the menus because

. A．he did not want to make Yong Hui angry B．he did not want to lose his customers C．he wanted to provide a balanced menu D．it would make him slimmer 4．What is a balanced diet according to the text? A．It offers both enough energy and enough fibre. B．It offers enough energy.

C．It offers enough fibre. D．It offers a good taste. 5．What does the phrase “cut down” mean in the last paragraph? A．Produce.

C．Increase.

B．Reduce. D．Add.

重点词汇

1．However，as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends，she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice，raw vegetables，bananas and lemons.

然而，由于怕被朋友们嘲笑，她不去咨询医生，而是以大米、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。

[归纳拓展]

consult vt.请教，咨询；商量；查阅

consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人咨询

consult (with) sb.about/on sth.就某事和某人商量

consult(＝refer to) the dictionary查字典

[语境助记]

(1)Has he consulted a doctor about his illness? 他找医生看过他的病了吗？

(2)I’ll consult with my partners about this agreement. 我要同我的合伙人商量这一协议。

(3)If you can’t understand the words，consult the dictionary. 如果你不明白这些单词，查一下词典吧。

[题组训练]

完成句子

(1)你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？

Have you

this? (2)你本该就价格与我商量一下的。

You

the price. (3)如果你有什么问题，请参阅使用说明书。

If you have any questions，please

. 2．Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.

也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。

[归纳拓展]

(1)earn/make one’s/a living谋生

(2)after all毕竟，终究

above all首要，最重要的是

first of all首先

in all总计

all in all总的来说

not at all一点也不；别客气

[语境助记]

(1)When he was young，he earned his living by selling salt. 他年轻的时候靠卖盐为生。

(2)Don’t scold him；he is a little child after all. 别责怪他了，他毕竟还是个孩子。

(3)Above all，you should try to persuade her to change her habits. 最重要的是，你应该尽力说服她改变习惯。

[题组训练]

完成句子

(1)我们需要许多东西，但最重要的是自由。

We need many things，but

freedom. (2)靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。

It is an honour

with one’s own hands. (3)总的来说，这项实验是成功的。

，this experiment is successful. (4)——谢谢你帮助我。

——别客气，很高兴能帮你。

—Thanks for helping me. —

.I enjoyed it. 3．He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

他可不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。

[归纳拓展]

debt n．债；债务；恩情；情义

in debt负债

be in debt to sb.＝be in sb.’s debt欠某人的钱；欠某人的情

owe a debt欠债

pay off debt还清债务

get/run/fall into debt陷入债务中

[语境助记]

(1)At the time his father was in debt. 当时他的父亲欠债了。

(2)She is a person who doesn’t like to be in debt to anyone. 她是这样一个人，她不喜欢欠任何人的情。

(3)Now he has enough money to pay off his father’s debts. 他现在有足够的钱来还清父亲的债务。

[题组训练]

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)In the old society，many peasants are

heavy debt. (2)What a pity! My workmate has not enough money to pay

his debt till now. (3)The manager got

the heavy debt and killed himself yesterday evening. 4．She did not look happy but glared at him.

她瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。

[归纳拓展]

glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀；n.怒视；炫目的光

glare at sb.怒视某人

[语境助记]

(1)I started to offer help，but the glare on his face stopped me. 我开始提出要帮助他，但是他脸上怒视的目光使我却步。

(2)The two young men stood there，glaring at each other. 这两个年轻人站在那里，怒视着对方。

[易混辨析]

glare at，stare at，glance at (1)glare at：对……怒目而视

(2)stare at：对……长时间盯着看

(3)glance at：对……瞥一眼，扫视，浏览

[题组训练]

完成句子

(1)长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。

It is impolite to

for a long time. (2)演讲者扫视了一下观众，开始演讲。

The speaker

and began his speech.

(3)这个女人站了起来，怒视着那个服务员。

The woman stood up，

. 5．I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.

我不想让你生气，但是我发现你的菜单太有限了以至于我也就不担心了，并且开始宣传我的食物的益处。

[归纳拓展1]

(1)limited adj.有限的

be limited to...受限制于……

(2)limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度

limit...to...把……限定在……之内

there is a limit to...……是有限的

set a limit on设定……的限度

without limit无限地，无限制地

(3)limitless adj.无限制的

[语境助记1]

(1)I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。

(2)The speed limit on this road is 70 mph. 这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。

(3)There’s a limit to how much I’m prepared to spend. 我准备花多少钱是有限度的。

(4)The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution. 欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。

[题组训练1]

单句语法填空

(1)Try to limit your speech

five minutes. (2)The amount of money we have is so

(limit) that we can’t buy the new house. (3)Once you learn to read the market，you’ll find there are

(limit) opportunities to make money. (4)At present，they are open to all，

limit. (5)There is a limit

my patience. [归纳拓展2]

(1)benefit n．好处；利益；优势；v.有益于；有助于；受益

be of benefit to sb.＝be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处

for the benefit of...为了……的利益

benefit from/by...从……中受益，得益于……

(2)beneficial adj.有益的

[语境助记2]

(1)It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对身体健康有很大好处。

(2)The sea air will benefit you. 海边的空气对你有益。

(3)I have benefited a lot from reading. 阅读使我受益匪浅。

[题组训练2]

(1)单句语法填空

①Sports are

(benefit) to building our bodies. ②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals

the benefit of all its citizens.

(2)句型转换

①This is an agreement that is greatly beneficial to both parties. →This is an agreement which

to both parties. ②Many people can get the benefit of the new treatment in the hospital. →Many people can

the new treatment in the hospital. 6．Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.

也许我们应该把我们的想法融合起来，提供一份富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。

[归纳拓展]

(1)combine v．(使)联合；(使)结合

combine A with/and B

使A与B结合起来

(2)combination n．联合；结合

in combination with与……联合

[语境助记]

(1)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 技能高的工人也把不同的硬木头和金属结合来创造出生特别的图案。

(2)You’d better combine your work with pleasure. 你最好把工作和娱乐结合起来。

(3)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several partners.

这家公司与几家合作伙伴在联合开发新产品。

[题组训练]

(1)单句语法填空

①People want to go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping

fun. ②Never take this medicine in

(combine) with wine. (2)完成句子

①我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。

We can’t always

. ②这两所旧学校将合并成为一所新学校。

The two old schools are

. 7．In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.

这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。

[归纳拓展]

cut down削减；删节；砍倒；缩短

cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴

cut off中止，切断；使隔绝

cut out裁剪；删去

cut up切碎

[语境助记]

(1)She decided to cut down the story. 她决定把这个故事删掉。

(2)Our water supply has been cut off again. 我们的供水又被切断了。

(3)You can cut out the unimportant details. 你可以删掉不重要的细节。

[题组训练]

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut

from the world.(2016·浙江) (2)She always cuts

when other people are talking. (3)I won’t have a cigarette，thanks—I’m trying to cut

on them. (4)In order not to be late，she cut

the field. (5)He always cuts

his food before he eats it. 经典句式

I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.

我不想让你生气，但是我发现你的菜单太有限了以至于我也就不担心了，并且开始宣传我的食物的益处。

[归纳拓展]

found your menu so limited是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。可以在此处作宾补的还有现在分词、过去分词、名词、副词、介词短语等。

[语境助记]

(1)When she hurried to the hall，she found it empty. 她匆忙赶到大厅时，发现里面是空的。

(2)While he was walking in the street，he found his wife waiting for him there. 他在街上走着时，发现妻子正在那里等着他。

(3)When the actor woke up，he found his left leg broken. 这个演员醒来时，发现左腿断了。

(4)When she woke up，she found herself in hospital. 她醒来时发觉自己在医院里。

[题组训练]

(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空

①He hurried home，only to find his house

(break) into. ②When the soldier woke up，he found himself

(lie) on the ground. ③She opened the box and found her necklace

(miss)．

(2)完成句子

你会发现这是一本非常难的书。

You will

.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We set a time

(限定) of thirty minutes for the test. 2．As students，we should c

book knowledge with practice. 3．The new law will be of great b

to the farmers. 4．C

the dictionary when you come across any new words. 5．There was no hope，so he

(叹气) with sadness. 6．When will you pay off all the

(债务)?

Ⅱ.选词填空

earn one’s living，cut down，in debt，glare at，before long

7．

，the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water. 8．When life was difficult in the past，she

by singing in a night club. 9．They didn’t fight，but stood there

one another. 10．The couple who are

to their relatives have gone to another city. 11．You ought to

on your intake of rich food in order to keep healthy. Ⅲ.完成句子

12．我发现这个人很难相处。

I found

. 13．他那么努力所以获得了一等奖。

He was

he won the first prize. 14．他不久将再次去德国。

he goes to Germany again. 15．路上车太多以至于我过不去。

There were

I couldn’t get through. 16．你为何不努力学习英语呢？

study hard at English? Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Finally，Yong Hui and Wang Peng could begin to talk about menus and 17.

(balance) diets in peace.They 18.

(find) neither of their restaurants offered 19.

balanced diet.So they decided 20.

(combine) their ideas and provide a balanced menu with food 21.

(fill) with energy and fibre.Their balanced diets became such a success 22.

before long Wang Peng became much 23.

(slim) and Yong Hui put on more weight.24.

some time the two found that their business cooperation 25.

(turn) into a personal one.At last they got married and lived 26.

(happy) ever after.

答案精析

基础自测

Ⅰ.1.consult

2.digest

3.debt

4.glare

5.spy

6.limit；limited

7.benefit

8.combine Ⅱ.1.earn one’s living

2.in debt

3.spy on

4.agree to do sth.

5.according to

6.rather than

7.in this way 8．cut down

9.before long

10.put on weight Ⅲ.1.to spy on me and my menu

2.found your menu so limited

3.Why don’t you sit down 课文预读

Ⅰ.1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F Ⅱ.1.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B 要点探究

重点词汇

1．(1)consulted your lawyer about

(2)should have consulted (with)

me about/on

(3)consult the instructions/directions 2．(1)above all

(2)to earn/make one’s living

(3)All in all

(4)Not at all 3．(1)in

(2)off

(3)into 4．(1)stare at others

(2)glanced at the audience

(3)glaring at the waiter 5．题组训练1 (1)to

(2)limited

(3)limitless

(4)without

(5)to 题组训练2 (1)①beneficial

②for

(2)①is；of；great；benefit ②benefit；from 6．(1)①with/and

②combination

(2)①combine work with pleasure

②to combine to form one new school 7．(1)off

(2)in

(3)down

(4)across

(5)up 经典句式

(1)①broken

②lying

③missing

(2)find it a very difficult book 当堂达标

Ⅰ.1.limit

2.combine

3.benefit

4.Consult

5.sighed 6．debts Ⅱ.7.Before long

8.earned her living

9.glaring at

10.in debt

11.cut down Ⅲ.12.it hard to get along with this person

13.so hard-working that

14.It will not be long

before

15.so many cars in the street that

16.Why don’t you/Why not Ⅳ.17.balanced

18.found

19.a

20.to combine 21．filled

22.that

23.slimmer

24.After

25.had turned

26.happily