Learning about Language课堂实录

Unit 3 Australia

Unit 3

Australia

New words

1. camp vt. ＆n. ——people live in tent or huts for a time

野营，宿营

They camped at the top of the mountain .

They had a camp at the top of the mountain .

go camping ——go for a camp

2. faith n. trust , strong belief , unquestioning confidence

have faith in sth 相信

have faith that …相信

lose faith in …失去对……的信任

eg. He had blind faith in what the man said .

The poor man lost faith in God .

3. starve vi. & vt . ——suffer or die of hunger 饿死，使某人饿死

starvation n.

挨饿，饥饿

starving adj.

饥饿的

Eg. Many children began to cry because they were starving .

starve to death ——die of starvation

starve for sth ——be eager of sth

starve to do sth ——be eager to do sth

4. argue ——empress disagreement

argument n. 争论

argue with sb about / over sth 和某人争论某事

She argued with the taxi driver about the fare .

Do as you are told . Don’t argue with me .

5. round up ——gather

The sheepdog rounded up the sheep and drove them through the gate .

The teacher asked for the whole class to be rounded up .

6. a curiously shaped piece of wood

（adv. ＋－ed）

结构作定语修饰名词

类似的结构有：

a widely used language

a carefully made policy

a highly praised deed

a hastily written letter

a newly discovered island

a wrongly pronounced sound

二. 重点、难点：

一种广泛使用的语言

一项慎重制定的政策

受到高度赞扬的行为

一封匆忙写成的信

一个新近发现的岛屿

一个发错的音

L9

1. Put it out in astray .

put out

set out （for）

find out

die out

give out

help sb . out

run out （of）

Look out ! There’s a kangaroo.

look out

point out

hand out /（in）

（fire）go out

wear out / be worn out

work out

bring / take out

Ex. Choose a suitable one from the above and fill in the blank in its proper form.

（1）These math problems are hard to _____________. (work out )

（2）The president is to __________ for Europe next Monday.(set out)

（3）With the help of the firefighters , we soon _________ the fire .(put out)

（4）Please ________ a piece of paper and let’s have a dictation .(take out)

（5）We have ________ of petrol , so we have to wait for some passing cars .(wear out)

（6）The sun _______ light and heat , which makes everything grow .(gives out)

（7）Some kind people ________ me ______ when I lost my money .(helped

out)

（8）I won’t tell you the answer . You’ll have to _______ for yourself .(find out)

（9）A good friend is the one who can ________ my mistakes .(point out)

（10）If we don’t do something to protect these animals , they will ________.(die out)

2. We can stop here on the right beyond the tree .

beyond ——on the further side of

more than →

out of the limit →

e. g. Do you know what’s beyond the mountain ?

The task is beyond my ability .

Her gratitude to her mother is beyond words .

Put the medicine beyond the baby’s reach .

3. Will you help me fix up this sheet ?

e. g. We have fixed a trip to Sydney next month .

Let’s fix a time to meet .

The house is not safe to live in . Let’s have it fixed .

4. Don’t walk around without a sun hat . You’ll get sunburnt .

（1）get + p.p.

get lost

get burnt

get married get attacked

（2）get ＋adj.

get wet

get old

get sick

get ready

（3）phrases

get up

get through

get together

L10

get used to

get cold

get dark

get angry

get hungry

get late

get excited

get into

get back

get on / off

get along with

5. They became experienced at finding underground spring .

at ——show one’s ability in

e. g. He’s good at organizing things .

He’s bad at cooking .

She’s a genius at dancing .

He’s quick at thinking .

6. …no school lessons were held in languages rather than English . = School lessons were held only in the language of English .

rather than ——more exactly , instead

e. g. We’d better go there on weekdays rather than weekends .

The parents should be blamed rather than children .

It was what he did rather than what he said that made me angry .

L11

7. At weekends many Australians go walking and camping in the countryside .

go boating go cycling

go fishing

go skating

go mountain-climbing

go swimming

go hunting

go dancing

go travelling

【模拟试题】

动词ing形式练习

1. _______ , I went to the railway station to see my friend off .

go shopping

A. After eating quickly my dinner

B. After my quickly eating dinner

C. After eating my dinner quickly

D. After eating my quickly dinner

2. The secretary worked late into the night , ______ a long speech for the president .

A. to prepare

B. preparing C. prepared

D. was preparing

3. _______ a reply , he decided to write again .

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving not

C. Not having received

D. Having not received

4. “Can’t you read ? ”Mary said _______ to the notice .

A. angrily pointing

C. angrily pointed

B. and point angrily

D. and angrily pointing

5. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here .

A. having added

B. to add

C. adding

D. added

6. European football is played in 80 countries , _______ it the most popular sport in the world .

A. making

B. makes

C. made D. to make

7. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .

A. sail B. to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed

8. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon .

A. you to call

B. you call

C. your calling

9. ——I must apologize for ________ ahead of time .

——That’s all right .

D. you’re calling

A. letting you not know

B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not

D. letting not you know

10. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .

——Well , now I regret _______ that .

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done D. having done

11. The missing boys were last seen _________ near the river .

A. playing

B. to be playing C. play D. to play

12. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door __________ “Sorry to miss you , will call later . ”

A. read

B. reads C. to read

D. reading

13. ——What did your sister want you to do ?

——She had me _______ that job all evening .

A. doing

B. to do

C. did

D. done

14. As he entered the room , he found many books ____________ scattered on the floor .

A. laying

B. laid

C. lain

D. lying

15. Walking along the riverside path , ________.

A. I met several groups of travelers

B. there were several groups of travelers

C. several groups of travelers were swimming

D. we met by several groups of travelers

16. _______ , Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl .

A. Being a good swimmer

B. Good swimmer as he is

C. He can swim very well

D. He was a good swimmer

17. ______ his key , he still had the money with him .

A. Not having found

B. Having not found

C. Having found not

D. Not having been found

18. _____ the corner , the thief met a policeman face to face .

A. Turn

B. Turned

C. To turn

D. Turning

19. Returning to the room , ________.

A. the book was lost

B. I found the book missing

C. the book was missing

D. I found the losing book

20. He has lots of books , __________ that he is still young .

A. considering

B. considered

C. to consider

considered D. being

21. The police caught him __________.

A. to steal

B. stealing

C. stolen D. to be stolen

22. She came to visit me , __________ her boyfriend with her .

A. brought

B. bringing

C. and bringing D. being brought

23. ——Her finger is hurt .

——She hurt her finger while _________ the roses .

A. pick

B. picked

C. picking

D. to pick

24. ________ that some guests were coming , they got the rooms ready .

A. Having told

B. Telling C. Having been told

D. To tell

25. He sailed for New York on Thursday , _______ there on Sunday .

A. arriving

B. and arrived

C. arrived

26. He turned out the light and went to bed .

A. Turned out the light , he went to bed .

B. Turn out the light , he went to bed .

C. Turning out the light , he went to bed .

D. He turned out the light , went to bed .

27. She finished her shopping , and then went home .

A. Having finished her shopping , she went home

D. and had arrived

B. After had finished her shopping , she went home .

C. After having been finished her shopping , she went home .

D. Having been finished her shopping , she went home .

28. The gentleman _________ over there is our headmaster .

A. stood

B. stands

C. is standing

D. standing

29. The book ________ to Mary is lost .

A. belonged B. belonging C. belongs

D. belong

30. The workman _________ a hat is lying on the beach .

A. to wear B. wearing

C. wore

D. worn

31. ______ , we went swimming .

A. Being a fine day

B. It was a hot day

C. The day being hot

D. To be a hot day

32. Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path ________ to the front .

A. to lead

B. led C. leading D. being led

33. There ________ no taxi , we had to walk home .

A. was B. to be

C. were

D. being

34. There are five members in the family ________ the servant .

A. include

B. including

C. included

D. to include