Learning about Languageppt课件课堂实录

必修4第2单元短语及知识点

Unit 2 其余的短语及句型

work the land: 耕种土地

the World Health Organization（WHO）: 世界卫生组织

super hybrid rice: 超级杂交水稻

developing country: 发展中国家

developed country: 发达国家

less developed country: 欠发达国家

care about:

担心，关心

care for:

喜欢，照顾，养活

Southwest Agricultural College: 西南农学院

search/look for: 寻找

awake from…: 从…醒过来

wake up = awake: 醒过来，弄醒

with this method: 用这种方法

in addition: 此外，而且

wash off: 洗掉, 冲洗掉

in addition (to…): 另外，此外

be rich/high/low/poor in…: 在…方面丰富/高/低/差

carry away：拿走, 带走，弄走, 使…兴奋/忘形

build up: 增加, 增进, 加强, 扩大, 振兴,赞扬, 建立，开发

have an/no effect on/upon…: 对…有(无)影响/作用

(influence 同) in ancient China: 在中国古代

be lost/deep in thought:

沉思

hang up:

挂起，挂断电话，不使用

knock…out of…:

把…敲打出来，使退出

………………………………………………………………….…..…

if so: 假如是这样

if not: 假如不是这样

1)The weather forecast says it will rain hard. If so,

the farmers will grow rice this year.. 2)The weather forecast says it will rain hard. If not, the farmers won’t grow rice this year.

……………………………………………………………….………...

make/find/feel/think/consider it + 形/名词

to do…:

使/发现/认为做什么是…

This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce more of the crop in the same fields. …………………………………………………………………………. in this/that decade: 在这/那10年里

in the past decade: 在过去10年

in the next decade: 在下一个10年

a decade ago: 10年前

………………………………………………………………………. get rid of: 摆脱，丢掉，除去，消灭，赶走

rid…of…: 摆脱，除去，清除

…………………………………………………………………...…. comment on/upon/about…:

评论

make a comment on/upon/about…:

评论

………………………………………………………………………. from…to…:

从某地到某地

from…to/till/until…:

从某时到某时

………………………………………………………………………. more of: 更多，更大

1)We want to see more of you.我们想经常见到你。

2)Is he more of a scientist or more of a farmer? 3)I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything. 4)We sold more of the dictionaries, because they include many newly-invented words. ……………………………………………………………………….. other than :

除了

1)Other than planning trees, what can we do to help protect the earth? 2)This Saturday afternoon I will do nothing other than play football. 3)I have no ambitions other than to live a happy life and be free. 4)You can't get to the island other than by swimming. 5)There is nobody in the hall other than me.

1 ……………………………………………………………………….. make a difference (to sb/sth): (对…)有作用/影响/关系/区别

(some/much/a great deal of/no) It makes …/no difference (to sb/sth) that…:

(对…)有作用/影响/关系/区别

1)Does that make any/much difference? 2)The heavy rain didn't make much difference to the sports meeting. 3)The sea air has made a difference to their health. 4)It makes no difference what you say. 5)It makes no difference to us whether she leaves. …………………………………………………………………………. It is 比较级

to do…than to do….:

1)It is better to read books than to watch TV. 2)It is more important to read books than to do

exercises. 3)It is more necessary to protect the environment

than to bring in money. …………………………………………………………………………. in doing…: 在做什么的时候，当…的时候

1)In doing so, he collected information from farmers and studied it. 2)In attempting to save the girl in the water, he lost his life. 3)In reading papers, you can relax yourself. …………………………………………………………………………. keep/bear…in mind: 记住, 记起，考虑

have…in mind: 考虑, 想，计划

have…on one's mind: 担忧，担心

Unit 2重要的知识点

1. 以下划线部分的形容词在句中作伴随状语：

1)In that country 70 % of the people go to bed hungry every day. 2)After the war, they all went back to their counties, tired and hungry.

3)After the college entrance exams the students came back to the school, exhausted but happy. 4)You will arrive at your destination, fresh and easy. 5)Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 6)The tourists are lying on the beach, cold and hungry.

2. consider doing sth:

考虑做什么

consider sb (to be) + 名词/形容词: 认为某人…

consider sb(as) + 名词：

把某人视为/看着…

……………………………………..

be considered to be/do…: 被认为是/做…

be considered to be doing…: 被认为正在做…

be considered to have done…: 被认为做了…

【thought, believed, supposed,

expected, reported, said也可这样用】

1)Yuan Longping considers himself (to be) a farmer. 2)Yuan Longping considers himself as a farmer. 3)We are considering learning from Yuan Longping.

3. that, those 代替前面的名词: that: 代物（单数/不可数名词）

those: 代人/物（复数）

1)The population of China is larger than that of Vietnam. 2)The speed of a plane is greater than that of a car. 3)I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. 4)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from that spoken in England. 5)The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than that in any other area of the city. 6)The landmine in the box is more expensive than that/the one on the floor. 7)His sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers. 8)The students in Senior 3 are much taller than those in Junior One. 9)The trees by the river are thicker than those/the ones on the hill.

4. 过去分词短语作状语：

1)Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 2)Born in a poor family, he didn’t get a good education. 3)Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.

(be born in/into…) 4)Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him．

(be lost in thought) 5)Lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

(be lost)

2 6)Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

(be dressed in) 7)Set in Africa, the film is worth seeing again.

(be set in…) 8)Located/Situated in a mountain, the village isn’t polluted.

(be located/situated in)

5. while: 虽然

when: 虽然，可是，然而

1)While the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. 2)While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 3)He was able to develop a successful agricultural product when thousands of other farmers could not. 4)They will go climbing, when they know it will

rain heavily. 5)The manager walked to his office every day when he might ride in his car.

6. with：虽然，尽管，由于，因为

1)With these discoveries, some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming. 2)With more and better information, they can develop new theories. 3)With only two hours to go, we cannot afford to relax. 4)With Jason away, we have more room. 5)She is trembling with fear. 6)With profits up by 14%, the company has had another excellent year. 7)With all her faults, I still love her.

7.doing: 作结果状语

1)Crops put important minerals back into the soil,

making it ready for crops such as wheat and corn. 2)Football is played in over 100 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 3)More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

4)His father died in 2006, leaving him 10,000 pounds. 5)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people aboard. 6)The earthquake happened at 2:28 pm, May 12,2008, killing more than 80,000 people. 7)He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident. 8)It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces.

8. 一种须注意的宾语从句：

1)You know, however, that every weekend many people leave the cities and go to the countryside. 2)He thinks, on the contrary, that it is going to rain cats and dogs. 3)I think, though I could be mistaken, that he liked you. 4)

Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which made all the others upset.(定从)

9. forget, remember, regret等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词不定式的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后；接动词ing 形式做

宾语时，表示非谓语动词动名词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前:

regret doing/having done…:因做过什么而后悔/遗憾

regret to say/tell/inform: 遗憾地说/告诉/通知

1)I regret to tell you that you haven't passed the examination.

2)I regret disturbing/having disturbed you so long.

3)-----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．

------ Well, now I regret having done that．

4)I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 5)I forgot to tell you about it this morning.

6)I remembered giving/having given the book to your nephew, but he said I didn’t.

10. 以下动词(短语)常接doing形式：

admit 承认

advise 建议

allow 允许

appreciate 感激

avoid 避免

consider 考虑

confess 承认

complete 完成

delay 推迟

deny 否认

discuss 讨论

dislike 不喜欢

enjoy 喜爱

escape 逃脱

excuse 原谅

fancy 设想

finish 完成

forbid 禁止

forgive 原谅

give up 放弃

imagine 想像

keep 保持

mention 提及

mind 介意

miss 没赶上

pardon 原谅

permit 允许

oppose反对

prevent 阻止

prohibit 禁止

quit 停止，放弃

report 报告

risk 冒险

suggest 建议

reject拒绝

understand 理解

practise/practice练习

be/become/get used to doing…:

习惯于

be/become/get accustomed to doing…: 习惯于

3 devote oneself/时间/钱等

to doing…: 献身/专心于

be devoted to doing…: 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事

pay attention to doing…: 注意，

专心

prefer doing A to doing B: 宁愿做A事

而不愿做B事

look forward to doing…: 盼望

get down to doing…: 着手，开始

in addition to doing…: 除了做…（还）

make a contribution to doing…: 做贡献

object to doing…反对做

1)They will avoid mentioning your name again.

2)I’ve enjoyed seeing you and talking about old times.

3)We don’t allow (permit) smoking on/in this plane.

4)Try to imagine being on the moon.

5)He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing the good chance. 6)I hate him but I can’t escape meeting him.

7)We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 8)He suggested going to Tibet together in one car.

9)They are practicing singing the new song.

10)We are looking forward to seeing you again next spring. 11)Get down to marking the exam papers at once, or you will be fired by the headmaster. 12)She devoted her life to delivering babies for poor women in the countryside.