Learning about Language名师教学设计2

Learning about Language 宁夏银川一中

赵丹

教学目标

1. Important words：confuse，regret 2. Grammar：V-ing 3. Enable Ss to master the usage of the words and expressions above and use the -ing form as subject and object as they like. 教材分析

Teaching important points: 1、Learn to use key words and phrases. 2、The usage of the words and expressions above and use the -ing form as subject and object.

Teaching difficult points: How to use the words and expression and the -ing form freely. 学情分析

Senior One students are willing to learn grammar happily. 教学过程

Step 1.Exercise P12 Ex1.Find the word or phrase from the text for each of these meaning. _______ brown (skin) from spending too much time in the sun. _______ to make something or somebody free of

_______ to become larger in size, number or amount _______ to make information and ideas known to many people _______ would prefer to

_______ to try extremely hard to achieve something _______ to send things to foreign countries for sale _______ pleased by having what one wants or needs _______ to provide with things necessary for a certain purpose _______ plants grown in large amounts by farmers _______ because of

At the same time, the teacher provides students with examples of v-ing used as subject and object

Step 2 Word study 1. It’s important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. confuse

vt. 使困惑

（1）From his ___ look, we could see that he hadn't expected that we could raise such ___ question. A. confused; confusing

B. confusing; confused C. confusing; confusing

D. confused; confused 总结：confusing______________

confused______________

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（2）The twin sisters are so alike that I often ____ her ___ her sister. A. confuse; to

B. confuse; by

C. confuse; with

D. confuse; for confuse A with / and B 把A 和B 弄混

2. regret vt 懊悔

（1）---You were brave enough to raise the problem at the meeting.

--- Well, now I regret ___ that . A. to have done

B. to be doing C. to do

D. having done regret doing sth/ having done sth 后悔做了某事

regret to do sth

后悔没做某事

（2）I regret___ you that my brother died yesterday afternoon. A .

telling

B. to tell

C. having told

D. to be told 用于“报告不开心的事”的表达方式有I regret that，I regret to say that，I regret to have to announce that等

表示很遗憾地告诉某人或通知某人某事

Step3. Explanation 看图完成下面的句子（V-ing form）

1._______ _______ is my favourite sport. 2. My sister enjoy_________ alone on the seashore.

3. They sat at the desk, _______ a newspaper. 4. China is a ___________ country.

5. The film “Hello Mr. billionaire” is _________.

6. We heard Jay Chou _______ in his room.

V+ing 修饰名词可表示物体的功能、用途，如：

a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking

a washing machine =a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing

a reading room =a room for reading=a room which is used for reading

sleeping pills =pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping swimming pool non-smoking area/ car teaching buildings/ material

某类动词加ing修饰物，译为某物令人……的，

加ed修饰人，译为某人感到……如：

interest

使人感兴趣

excite

使人兴奋

surprise

amaze

astonish 使人惊讶

frighten 使人害怕

inspire

使人鼓舞

bore

annoy 使人厌烦

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depress 使人压抑

指出补充部分在句中充当的句子成分

1. Since then, ________________________ has been his life goal.

□主语

□宾语

2. As a young man, he saw the great need for _______________________.

□主语

□宾语

3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase

rice harvests without_________________ __________.

□主语

□宾语

4. However, he does't care about _______________.

□主语

□宾语

5.

listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 6. ____________spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life. 一、动词-ing 形式作主语

1. 直接置于句首

(1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do．

捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。

(2)Learning new words is very important

for me．学习新单词对我来说非常重要。

2. 用形式主语it，把真正的主语-ing形式移置句尾。

(1)It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.

和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。

(2)It’s worth making the effort.

这事值得努力去做。

3. 在there be no结构中作主语。

这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do…

”

Eg. There is a tree standing outside the house. 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：

It +be +a waste of time doing

做……是浪费时间的

It is/was no good/use doing

做……是没益/用处的

It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing

做……不值得

It is/was worth/worthwhile doing

做……是值得的

There is/was no use/point doing

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干……无意义

There is no sense in doing

做……没有道理

1. _____ provides us with essential

nutrients (营养), while ______

provides us with oxygen.

A. To eat; breathing

B. Eating; to breathe

C. Eating; breathing

D. Eaten; breathed 2. Though it sounds a bit too dear ，it is worth ____.

A. being bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buying it 二、用作宾语

(1)有些动词或短语只能后接动名词作宾语，

suggest, finish, stop, avoid，enjoy，mind，admit, delay, dislike，

keep，consider , miss，

escape,

practise,

imagine，cannot stand, cannot help，put off，

object to, feel like, give up 等

. Compare the three pairs of sentences.

I forgot mailing your letter.

I forgot to mail your letter.

Being early may means wasting time.

You really mean to go?

He tried working out the problem another way.

He tried to open the back door with the key.

I’d like to have a cup of coffee.

I like reading novels very much.

I prefer to take the next train.

I prefer going to work by bus.

Oh, I hate to leave you tomorrow.

I hate lying and cheating.

It has started to snow.

It has started snowing.

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The band began to play.

The band began playing.

They continued to meet regularly.

They continued meeting regularly. (2)既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词

常见的有：begin，start，continue，like，love，prefer，by，mean，forget，remember，hate等。需要掌握的是以下动词接动名词和动词不定式意思不同：

①

forget I forgot mailing your letter. I forgot to mail your letter.

②try to do

try doing

③

mean to do

mean doing

④

regret to do

regret doing

⑤

remember to do

remember

doing

⑥

stop to do

stop

doing

⑦

go on to do

go on

doing (3)动名词用于某些句型中作宾语。

spend…in doing sth

在做某事方面花费

prevent/ stop/ keep …from doing 阻止…做

how / What about doing sth?

做…怎么样？

have some difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有些困难

have a hard time in doing sth

做某事很艰难

there is no sense in doing

做…是没有意义的

Step4 Practice 一.单句改错。

二、选择题

1. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area____.

A. need repairing

B. needs to repair

C. needs repairing

D. need to repair 2. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered

B. Suffering

C. That

D. Suffered

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3. The suggestion they all objected to ______ very effective finally. A. proved

B. proving

C. prove

D. to prove 4. I really appreciate ___ a great effort to help me out of the trouble. A.you to take

B. your to take

C. your taking

D. your being taken

5. -- You did very well at the meeting, Black.

-- Well, I regret _____ that to the boss. A. say

B. to say

C. said

D. having said 6. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ___ better ones of your own. A. introduces

B. to introduce C. introducing

D. introduced 三、用动名词写句子：

1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。

2.在这儿等没用，咱们走回去吧。（it’s no use…) 3.我记得在哪见过他。

4.我后悔没听你的劝告。

5.即使最聪明的孩子，也需要指导。

Step 5 Homework Making 10 sentences using the -ing form as subject and object.

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