Learning about Language教学设计和教学实录

非谓语动词之动名词

动时一般式doing e.g. 词

态

完成式having done e.g 属语主动式

Doing ，having done e.g 性

态

被动式

Being done，having been done e.g 否

Not + doing e.g 复

e.g. do you mind my/me/Tom’s smoking? 名作常规

S+V+O

e.g. S+V+prep+O 词

主

S+L+A e.g. 属语

变式

e.g 性

作动宾

专一性

e.g 宾兼容性

无差别型

e.g 语

有差别型

e.g 介宾

TO? e.g 其它

e.g The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without (recognize)．(2014·北京) I’m sorry for

not having kept my promise (not，keep) my promise. His (lose) bike made him very upset.

Not being able to arrive on time is my fault —What do you think made Celia so happy? — (赢得了奖品) in the recent competition.

语法感知

1．Since then, finding (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2．As a young man，he saw the great need for

increasing (increase) the rice output. 3．Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding(expand) the area of the fields. 4．However，he doesn’t care about being(be) famous. 5．He enjoys

listening(listen) to violin music, playing(play) mah-jong，swimming and reading. 6．Spending(spend) money on himself or leading(lead) a comfortable life also means very little to him. 7．Just dreaming (dream) for things，however，costs nothing. 8．Over the past half century, using(use) chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. 语法精析

Reading is an art. Writing English novels for him is really great fun. It is no use/good/fun/...doing sth.，

It is useful/useless doing sth.，

It’s a waste of time doing sth.

Playing with fire is dangerous. Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous. admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practise，risk，suggest，mention，miss，finish，keep，stand can’t help，prefer doing...to doing...，end up，feel like，be busy (in)，prevent/stop/keep...from...，

devote...to，look forward to，pay attention to，be accustomed to，be used to，get down to，stick to，lead to，object to

allow，advise，forbid，permit allow doing allow sb. to do need，require，want need to be done need doing 动词

宾语的形式

意义

To

do

forget

doing

To

do

remember

doing

To

do

regret

doing

To

do

try

doing

To

do

mean

doing

To

do

stop

doing

To

do

Go

on

doing

动名词的复合结构

(1)形容词性物主代词＋动名词；

(2)名词’s＋动名词；

(3)代词宾格＋动名词；

(4)名词＋动名词。

His/Jack’s not getting to the station on time Do you mind my/me/Jack’s/Jack leaving now?

He insisted on sending her to hospital.

He insisted on

being sent to work in the countryside.

[题组训练]

1．It’s no good (smoke)．You’d better give it up. 2．We are considering

(visit) the Science Museum. 3．Did Jack admit (take) some books without telling any body? 4．Do you still remember

(see) him this morning? 5．As a matter of fact，I didn’t mean (argue) with you. 6．His (lose) bike made him very upset. 7．He’s been used to (go) to bed late. 8．I’m sorry for (not，keep) my promise. 9．Does any body imagine

such a little girl ?(invent) this kind of machine? 10．I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention (promote) when we talked on the phone.

高考链接

Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1．By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 2．This included

digging up the road， (lay) the track and

then building

a strong roof over the top.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 3．I had as much fun

sailing the seas as I now do

？(work) with students.(2016·浙江) 4．

(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015·安徽) 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.(2015·陕西) 6．Keep

(hold) your position for a while.(2014·辽宁) 7．It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like (go) for a swim？(2014·陕西) 8．When it comes to (speak) in public，no one can match him.(2014·江西) 9．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he

can go shopping without (recognize)．(2014·北京) 10． (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. (2013·浙江) Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1．We can choose between staying

at home takeand

a trip.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) takingwear2．I showed them I was independent bywearingstrange clothes.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) sit3．I enjoyedclose to the windows and sittinglooking at the view.(2015·浙江，短文改错) sing4．We’ve been spending a lot of timein singingkaraoke bars.(2015·四川，短文改错) talk5．He isn’t good atbut he gets on well with talkingother people. (2013·全国大纲，短文改错) Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1．The bird was lucky and it just missed (catch)．

2． (make) friends is a necessary part in our life. 3．They are considering (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday. 4．While shopping women sometimes can’t help

？(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary. 5．—Maybe you’ve forgotten (post) my letter. —How could I？I remember (put) it into the letter box. Ⅱ.完成句子

6．I’m looking forward to (有一个美好的假日) when we finish the project. 7．—What do you think made Celia so happy? — (赢得了奖品) in the recent competition. 8．Since the problem has been solved，I think (再谈论这件事没用了)．

9．I can’t stand (忍受和简在一间办公室工作)．She just refuses to

(停止讲话) while she works. 10．I’m very pleased with (你获得一枚奖牌)．