Learning about Language精品学案

简单句和并列句

概念：如果句子只包括一个主谓结构，而句子各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，它就是简单句，不管句子是长是短

Think more.

Satellites are used more and more to take photos of the earth and to produce maps. 有时候两个或更多的主语共一

谓语，两个或更多的谓语可以共

一个主语，有时甚至可以有两个主

语两个谓语，但仍是简单句

Britain, America and Australia are English- spoken countries. They get coal out of the ground, change it into electricity, and

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send it hundreds of kilometers away. 并列句：如果句子包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常是用一个并列连词来连接。

It was a fine day and they brought a picnic lunch with them.

Then she looked at the judges, one of them nodded and she began.

They told us to go but we went on.

He said he was our friend, but he wouldn’t help us.

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简单句的五种基本句型：

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主+系动词+表语(be, appear,become,look,seem,sound,taste)表语可以是adj. n.adv. pron. Prep.phrase

His discovery was new.

He became an engineer.

His greatest wish was to be a famous artist.

It’s mine.

The meeting is here .

Alice is like her father. 2. 主语+vi.

My head aches.

The train has arrived. 3. 主语+vt.+宾语（名词，代词，反身代词，不定式，动名词）

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Canada has a great deal of coal, oil and gas.

His friends tried to encourage him.

We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

He has promised to come.

I love playing football. 4. 主语+vt+间接宾语+直接宾（人间物直）

He showed me a new TV set.

The company gave a watch to Sam.

He bought Jane a present.

Mother cooked a nice meal for me. 5.主语+vt+宾语+宾补

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( Make, let, have, see, hear,等

) 宾补可能是形容词，分词，不定

介词，副词

You will find them much better and more suitable.

My father has two men working for him.

I watched all the glasses fall off.

You’d better keep the dog out.

You must keep the soil in good condition.

He advised farmers to do things at the right time of year. 并列连词的意义：

1．

表示另加，连续的并列连词有：and, both…and, not only…but also, as well, then

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She was not only forced to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 2.表示转折对比的并列连词有：

But, yet, while(然而)

Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.

We mainly use American words, but we use quite a lot of British words too. 3.表示选择的并列连词or, either …or

There might be a big fire, or an important person might die.

Today you can either fly to Shanghai or you can take a boat

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from across the lake. 4.表示原因的并列连词for

They looked as if they were twins, for they looked so much like each other. 7

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