Learning about Language教学设计思路

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Part One Vocabulary 1.

reserve

n. 保护区；贮藏，储备

v. 保留；储备；预定（约）；租定（座位，房间等）

eg. 1）The front row is reserved ____the family of the bride.

A. of

B. in

C. to

D. for

be reserved for……留作，专供…..之用

2）Reserve your strength for the climb. 2.

apply

vt. 应用，使用；涂，敷，抹；专心，集中精力

vi. 请求；申请；适用；产生作用；有直接关系

eg. 1) Now I want to ______the position as you said just now. Could you please give me a brief ______your intention?

A. apply for; account of

B. react to; introduction about

C. reply for; description of

D. remind of; introduction about

2) If you ___ yourself to the textbook, you will find the question is no more difficult.

A. apply

B. absorb

C. engage

D. appeal

解析：apply oneself to 专心于；be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于；engage oneself in 忙于….；appeal to 对….有吸引力；呼吁。

3.

suggest

vt. 建议；暗示；推荐

eg. 1）His suggestion _____ to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us.

A. that we go

B. which we should go

C. that we would go

D. we should go

解析：suggestion后跟同位语从句时用虚拟（should）+v.，that引导同位语从句时不可省。

2）He came to my class every week, but his attitude ____ he was not really

interested in this subject.

A. expressed

B. described

C. explained

D. suggested

4.

contain

vt. 包含；容纳；克制（强烈的感情）；抑制

eg. 用contain，include，including，

included 填空

1）

This book ___ ten units, _____ two main revision. 2）

This bottle____two glasses of beer. 3）

The money I gave you____your sister’s. 4）

Everyone had something to say, me ____. 解析：1）contains，including；2）contains；3）included；4）included 5.

affect

vt. 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭

eg. Much ____by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer

worker.

A. affected

B. affecting

C. admired

D. effected 6.

effect

n. 结果；效果；作用；影响

v. 产生，招致，完成

eg. The first Chinese Passport Law makes a passport ___ for ten years with no extension.

A. available

B. valid

C. official

D. effective

解析：available可得到的；可利用的；valid有效地（指仍被权威部门认可，可以继续使用）；official官方的；正式的；effective有效的（产生或能产生期望的结果）

短语：have an effect(influence) on 对….产生影响

7. attention

年轻一代经常被鼓励多去关心国家大事。

The young generation are often encouraged to pay more attention to state affairs. 8.

species

eg. We should do our best to save endangered species. 单复同形，同类词语还有means，series, goods 等。

9.

respond

vi. &vt. 回复,反应，响应，应答

eg. I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.

我请她吃晚饭, 但她未作回答。

He failed to respond to the medicine.他服了这药未见起色。

短语：respond to

同义词：react，answer, reply 10.

relief

eg. It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.

relieve vt. 减轻,救济,解除

eg. The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.

这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。

relieve sb. of 解除某人的(负担等); 减轻某人的(痛苦等) [俗]偷去(某物) 解除某人(职务) 11.

appreciate

vt. 欣赏,感激,赏识

vt. 领会，充分意识

vi. 增值

eg. We appreciate your helping us. 12.

inspect

vt. 调查,检阅

vi. 调查

eg. Police were called out to keep at the airport, and inspect the arriving planes.

警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场, 并对到达的飞机进行检查。

inspect ...for ... 检查...是否有...; 就...而检查

13.

mercy

n. 怜悯,宽恕,仁慈,恩惠,幸运

adj. 仁慈的,宽恕的

eg. They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.

他们在海上迷了路, 任凭风和天气的摆布。

at the mercy of 在...的掌握之中, 完全受...支配, 任...摆布

have mercy on [upon] 对...有怜悯心

show mercy to sb. 对某人表示宽大[仁慈]

take sb. to mercy 饶某人的命, 免某人一死

without mercy 残忍地, 毫不留情地

Part Two Phases 1.

as a result

eg. He didn't work hard, as a result he failed his exam. 扩展：result in

eg. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. result from

eg. Great dangers can result from misconceiving of the enemy's intentions.

错误地估计敌人的意图就会招致巨大的危险。

2.

come into being

eg. A car comes into being through a series of complex operations.

汽车经过一连串的复杂作业程序而制成。

eg. This was really a difficult question, but a little boy _____ a good answer.

A. came up to

B. came out

C. came up with

D. came round

解析：come up to 比得上，达到（标准）；come out出版；结果是；

come up with 想出；找出（答案，计划等）；come round复原；顺便来访

3.

die短语

1) die from 死于……，因……而死

2) die of 死于……，因……而死。

注：关于

die from 与

die of 的区别：die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。

3) be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事。He is dying for something to eat.

4) die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱。如：声音、风、光线等The sound of the car

died away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。

5) die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点

6) die off 一个一个地死去die (=die one by one)。如：As he grew older, his relatives all died

off. 随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。

7) die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹。如：Many old customs are dying out.

许多旧习俗正在消失。

eg.1）

The noise of the car ____in the distance.

A. died down

B. died out

C. died off

D. died away

解析：die down 逐渐减弱；人听到声音逐渐变小，但声音本身没有变小，所以用die away 。

2）No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs_____.

A. died out

B. died of

C. died for

D. died hard

4.

5.

get dressed

eg. Hurry up and get dressed!

protect…….from

eg. He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.

6.

do harm to

eg. If you do harm to me I shall not look over you.

如你对我使坏, 我可不饶恕你。

反义：do good to

eg. Exercise will do good to your health.

Part Three Sentences 1.

She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 1)

The driver went to the town for help, with the passengers____(wait)in the bus. 2)

With the luggage___(lay) on the platform, he fell asleep on the bench aside. 3)

With a lot of homework___(do), he can’t go out to play with me. 解析：waiting；laid；to do 2.

They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. eg. The book was published____it was written. A. soon before

B. long before

C. before long

D. soon after 解析：long before 早在…..之前；before long不久，后面不直接跟从句；soon after

不久之后