Learning about Language教案评析

Unit 1 第四课时 Using Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。

1．The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool s________. 2．The floor was made of w________blocks. 3．There are e________that somebody has been living here. 4．The building was d________with flags. 5．The bomb was timed to e________during the rush­hour.

6．There is no e________of his being guilty. 7．She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the e________to the cinema. 8．An i________dance was arranged to give members an opportunity to get known. 9．There was much lively d________about whether women should spend more time at home. 10．They are both experienced s________. Most of the year, they are on the sea. 答案：

1．secretly 这孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子，

走向游泳池。

2．wooden 地板是用木块拼成的。

3．evidences 有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。

4．decorated 这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。

5．explode 炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。

6．evidence 没有他有罪的证据。

7．entrance 她将在七点半在电影院入口处等你。

8．informal 为了让成员们有机会相识而安排了一场非正式舞会。

9．debate 人们对于妇女是否应多点时间呆在家里进行了激烈的辩论。

10．sailors 他们两人都是有经验的海员。他们常年出海。

Ⅱ.易混模块

采用sink，drop，或fall的适当形式填空：

1. He lost his balance and________to the ground. 2. His heart________at the thought of war. 3. He________two letters into a post box. 4．The temperature has________two degrees since the day before yesterday. 5．The submarine________two ships. 答案：

1．fell/sank 题意：他失去了平衡跌倒在地。

2．sank 题意：想到战争他的情绪显得十分低沉。

3．dropped 题意：他把两封信投入了邮筒。 drop表示“使落下；(失手)落下”。

4．fallen/dropped 题意：从前天起，温度已下降了两度。

5．sank 题意：潜艇击沉了两艘船。sink表示“使下沉；使沉没”。

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Our English teacher loves us very much and he________. A．thinks highly of

B．is thought well C．is highly thought of D．is highly thinking 答案：C think highly of意为“重视；看重”，依据题意，此处须用被动语态，且of不能省略。

2．It was several days before the floodwater________that life returned to normal. A．sank B．headed C．bathed D．dived 答案：A 题意：直到过了几天洪水退却后生活才恢复了正常。sink“下沉；沉下”符合本题语境。

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dive“潜入水中”；head“(朝特定方向)出发”；bathe“洗澡”。

3．Helen________with anger when she saw a fly in her soup. A．exploded B．explained C．expressed D．said 答案：A explode可意为“(感情)迸发”，常与介词with/in连用。explain“解释”；express“表达”；say“说”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

4．The suspect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main________against him. A．crime B．information C．evidence D．conviction 答案：C 题意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence“证据；证明”符合题意。crime“犯罪活动；不法行为”；information“消息；资料”；conviction“判罪；确信”。

5．—How about seeing the new movie tonight? —________， but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam. A．I'm fine B．That sounds fine C．I can't D．Yes, I am terribly sorry 答案：B 在对某人所提出的意见表示赞同时，用“Good idea.”或“That sounds fine.”回答。

Ⅳ.选词填空

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

in return belong to in search of no doubt less than at war be designed for be worth be decorated with think highly of 1．Tom often surfs the Internet late into the night, playing computer games.________he falls far behind the others in his class. 2．All the villagers set out early in the morning________the lost boy. 3．The old man gave away all his belongings, which________one million dollars, to the poor after his death. 4．He gave her some roses________her kindness. 5．Remember to return the book to where it________. 6．The country has been________with its neighbour for two years. 7．This book________the beginners who want to improve their spoken English. 8．The great hall________flowers. 9．Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish the task in________three days. 10．His teachers________him. 答案：1.No doubt 2.in search of 3.were worth 4.in return for 5.belongs 6.at war 7.is designed for 8.is decorated with 9.less than 10.think highly of Ⅴ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact__1__a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long__2__they are able to__3__its existence. Their confidence is the__4__of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province. Ten Chinese__5__， enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly__6__by what they saw. Three__7__animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. __8__seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and__9__them.__10__， when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great__11__and strength, they did not__12__to follow any further. The men did not take any__13__. However, scientists are__14__by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can__15__what they described. After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and__16__some hair and measured

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footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot! Chinese scientists have now__17__a special group to exchange information and make a__18__of the forest. But in the meantime, some people__19__to believe that this half­man, half­monkey exists. They will not believe that it is__20__until one of the animals has been caught. 文章大意：一些工程师在中国中部的湖北省目击了一种神秘的长毛动物，对此中国科学家十分兴奋，就去人们曾经看到这种长毛动物的森林中去作调查考证，结果证实确有这样一种动物存在着。

1．A.which B．what C．that D．whether 答案：C 此处fact后要求接同位语从句，由句意知选that，只起连接作用，无意义。

2．A.before B．after C．since D．that 答案：A 考查固定句式it won't be long before“要不了多久就……”。

3．A.prove

B．analyze

C．protect

D．check 答案：A 根据第一句提到的“在中国中部地区可能(may)生存着一种大的长毛动物”，所以科学家们希望能够证明它确实存在，用prove。

4．A.basis B．requirement

C．result

D．preparation 答案：C 根据文章意思，应为这种新发现的结果。

5．A.travelers

B．engineers

C．scientists

D．explorers 答案：B 根据下文可确定为工程师。

6．A.frightened B．amazed

C．upset

D．inspired 答案：B frightened指“惧怕”，upset表示“伤心，不高兴”，inspired意为“受到鼓舞”都不合题意。amazed表示“大为惊奇”，用在此处最恰当。

7．A.trained

B．projected C．tall

D．violent 答案：C 根据上文中的a large hairy animal确定选C项。

8.A.At B．Of C．About D．On 答案：D on doing sth.“一……就……”，是固定表达。

9．A.shot at

B．looked at

C．fought with D．ran after 答案：D run after＝follow，表示“跟踪”。

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10．A.However

B．Indeed

C．Meanwhile D．Anyway 答案：A 本句与上一句意义有转折，所以选择含有转折意义的连接副词however。

11．A.difficulty

B．speed

C．care

D．pleasure 答案：B with great speed and strength表示“速度快，力气大”。 12．A.dare B．have C．ought D．need 答案：A dare “敢；敢于”。此处表示出于对该动物的爱护而不敢尾随了。

13．A.bullets

B．tools

C．medicines

D．photographs 答案：D 根据下文，可知是拍照，故选photographs。

14．A.surprised B．delighted

C．disturbed D．supported 答案：B however表示转折，虽然未能拍照，科学家们还是很高兴。

15．A.rely on

B．deal with

C．write down D．pass on 答案：A 这个从句是说明为什么科学家依然感到高兴的原因，因为这些工程师是受过良好教育的，不会看错或说谎，所以就选rely on：科学家觉得他们的描述是可以信赖的。

16．A.cut

B．pulled

C．collected

D．tore 答案：C collect表示“收集”，此处指科学家们去收集证据。

17．A.set about B．set off C．set down D．set up 答案：D set up“创建，建立”。此处指“建立了一个特别小组”。

18．A.film

B．tour

C．choice

D．study 答案：D make a study of 指“对……进行研究”。

19．A.come

B．refuse

C．prefer

D．have 答案：B 根据下文的they will not believe that...而选表示否定意义的词(refuse)。

20．A.wrong B．alive

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C．real

D．correct 答案：C 只有抓住了这样的一只动物才相信它是“真的(real)”。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Efforts will be strengthened to effectively protect the cultural relics and properly maintain the historical sites in Beijing according to the “Cultural Relics Protection Plan for the Olympics in this Ancient Capital”， expressed by the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau(BMCHB). This shall be done to demonstrate Beijing's history and traditional culture as well as to provide an Eastern atmosphere to the 2008 Olympic Games. The plan for the protection of this famous historical and cultural city is to be improved. 40 areas have been designated for historical and cultural protection. In and around those areas, the height, colors and other characteristics of new buildings shall be strictly controlled. With special renovation,_Beijing will again take on the scene it once had, complete with its historical rivers and classical gardens. Between 2002 and 2008 the renovation shall recover or restore Beijing's cultural relics in places named “two lines, five areas and six sites”. The “two lines” refer to the Middle Axis Avenue and the Chaobu Road. With all these, Beijing will achieve a presentation of its famous history and traditional culture. 1．What has BMCHB advised to do? A．The cultural relics in Beijing should be protected. B．Beijing should be built like a modern city. C．Beijing should be a sport city because of the Olympic Games. D．All the cultural relics across the country should be protected. 答案：A 全篇文章介绍北京的文物保护，对文物的保护是Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau提出来的，所以A是正确的。

2．What does the word “renovation” mean?

A．Protection. B．Relics. C．Excavation. D．Rebuilding. 答案：D 从下一句话“Beijing will again take on the scene it once had, complete with its historical rivers and classical gardens.”可推断该词意思应该是rebuilding。

3．How will Beijing look after the renovation? A．Modern and new. B．Classical and historical. C．Commercial. D．Cultural and political. 答案：B 重建后的结果是：第二段最后一句“Beijing will again take on the scene it once had, complete with its historical rivers and classical gardens.”

4．How long will the renovation last? A．Two years. B．Six years. C．Seven years. D．Eight years. 答案：C 从2002到2008共七年时间。

5．What does “two lines” stand for?

A．The Middle Axis Avenue and the Chaobu Road. B．The Forbidden City scenery area and the Bell Tower. C．Drum Tower ancient street area and the natural scenery. D．The Great Wall protection area and Wanping Historical Sites protection area. 答案：A 根据原文The “two lines” refer to the Middle Axis Avenue and the Chaobu Road.可知A项正确。

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选

做

题

Ⅰ.短文改错

此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(\)划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Long long ago, people had gather leaves and1.________ fruit of plants to eat with. They didn't know how2.________ to plant crops or how to keep animals for their3.________ food. We call them Stone Age people. Thing for4.________ them were terrible and hard. Now there have still5.________ some people living liked those Stone Age people.6.________ They live in places that are hard reach. They do not7.________ know of our invention, for they keep themselves8.________ away our civilized world. For many years a group of9.________ people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center.10.________ 答案：

1．had后加to have to “不得不；非得”。

2．去掉with eat直接接宾语，所以with多余。

3．√

4．Thing→Things

由所在句的were知，用复数things。

5．have→are

there be 句型一定不与have连用。

6．liked→like

此处like为介词“像”。

7．reach→to reach 此处是句型be＋adj.＋to do。

8．invention→inventions

我们的发明有很多，所以用复数。

9．away后加from keep...away from...“使……远离……”。

10．call→called

此处called Aruntas作后置定语，修饰people。

Ⅱ.新短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we'll make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. Those who came to school by bike, don't keep your umbrella open while riding. 答案：

Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning receivedthat there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure ∧ shut the windows and doors before/whenuntil you betoleave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we will make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. anotherusualSince it is colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. Those who came to school by putcomebike, don't keep your umbrella open while riding. umbrellas

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Ⅲ.对话填空

请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

(2009·江西) K＝Karen S＝Selina K: You’re late again.

S: Sorry, but there was a traffic (1) j________. K: It’s always the same excuse. Try to think of something better next time. S: But I’m telling the truth! There was an (2) a________ in the cross­harbor tunnel. I don’t think anyone was hurt but it (3) t________ the police over an hour to clear it. Anyway, how are you? You look a bit tired. K: Well, actually, I’ve been (4) q________ with my grandmother again. I feel sad because if things go (5) w________，

she blames me, even though it’s not my fault.

S: What did your grandma say? K: Her favorite expression is “Young people are not as well behaved as they (6) u________ to be，” She always complains that I don’t show her enough (7) r________.

S: Well, try and understand her. She can’t do all the things she did (8) w________ she was young. It must be very frustrating. Just think, one day we’ll be old...

K: You’re right. I should be more (9) u________. I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize.

S: Right. Now you are feeling a bit better, it’s your turn to help me. Could you give me a hand with my maths homework? K: Maths again! Okay, but can we find somewhere to (10) e________ first? I’m starving!

答案：1. jam 2. accident 3. took 4. quarrel(l)ing 5. wrong 6. used 7. respect/regard 8. when/while 9. understanding 10. eat Ⅳ.任务型读写

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children. Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay­home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two­paycheck families, single­parent families, adoptive or foster families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families)，childless families, and so on. What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War Ⅱ(1939～1945),5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these “war widows” had to go to work outside their homes. During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. Families began leaving cities and moving into single­family homes in the suburbs. The traditional families seemed to be returning. In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single­parent families tripled, and the number of couples living

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together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single­parent household, once unusual, has replaced the “traditional” family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty­first century.

The Changes of the American Family Main comparisons Contexts There were two__(2)__types of families in the past，__(3)__， the extended and the nuclear. Different__(1)__ Nowadays__(4)__types of families can be seen than before. Many of the women had to work outside due to the__(6)__of money, thus causing the In the 1900s and 1940s fall of__(7)__and the rise of divorce rate. Changes in Divorce rate slided and there were more different__(5In the 1950s children. The families tended to )__ be__(8)__again. Different types of families__(9)__. In the years between Traditional families are no longer the 1960s and 1990s typical ones in America. A trend worth noting Author's The present structure is__(10)__； it will experience changes again opinion on in the near future. changes 答案：1.kinds/types 2.main 3.namely 4.more 5．periods 6.lack 7.birthrate 8.fewer 9.occurred 10.temporary V．补全对话

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2009全国Ⅱ)

—Debbie! I can't believe it! I haven't seen you for ages. —Dorothy! It's really a nice surprise！__1__ —Pretty good. —__2__ —I wish I could, but I'm on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour. —__3__ —There's a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live—why don't you drop in one evening? —I'll do that.__4__Let's keep in touch. —I'd really like to. I'll talk to you soon, Debbie. I'm glad I ran into you. —__5__ A．Take care. B．How are you? C．Where have you been? D．Can you join me? E．Come on, just for a minute. F．And you should feel free to call or visit me. G．It's been a whole year since we saw each other last time. 答案：1—5 BDEFA

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