Learning about Language优秀获奖教案

课时达标训练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The murder

(审讯)lasted six weeks.

2. The

(船员)are asked to take their positions by their captain.

3. I’ll meet you at the

(入口)to the zoo tomorrow.

4. The famous

(画)was drawn by Pan Yuliang.

5. There wasn’t enough

(证据)to prove his guilt.

6. When the bomb

(爆炸), many people were injured.

7. On hearing the disappointing news, my heart

(下沉).

8. This is a question that they have often

(争论).

答案：1. trial

2. sailors

3. entrance

4. painting

5. evidence

6. exploded

7. sank

8. debated

Ⅱ. 单项填空

1. (2014·衡水高一检测)The little boy, out of curiosity,

the toy to see how it worked, but couldn’t put it together.

A. took apart

B. broke down C. burst into

D. knocked off 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 出于好奇, 那个小男孩把玩具拆开看它是怎样工作的, 但是却无法再把它组装起来。A拆开, 拆卸; B(机器等)出故障; C闯入; D停止。由句意知A项正确。

【变式训练】

The engineer told the workers to

the machine

.

A. tell; apart

B. take; apart

C. full; apart

D. apart; from 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 工程师要求工人们把机器拆开。take. . . apart把……拆开; tell. . . apart区分, 分别。

2. It is certain that Mr Black will support your plan, for he always

whatever you say.

A. agrees with C. agrees for

B. agrees on D. agrees to 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 确定无疑布莱克先生会支持你的计划, 因为他总是同意你所说的任何话。agree with同意某人说的话; agree on双方就某事达成一致意见; agree to一方同意另一方的意见、看法、观点等。

3. (2014·桂林高一检测)Nowadays more and more people prefer

out to enjoy nature rather than stay indoors at the weekends.

A. to go

B. going

C. go

D. to going 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 现在越来越多的人们宁愿出去欣赏大自然的美景也不愿在户内度周末。根据题干中to后的动词enjoy可知, 是不定式表示目的。prefer后接不定式的形式表示具体的动作, 故选A。

【变式训练】

It is too cold today. I think I’ll have a hot coffee

a cold drink.

A. better than

C. more than

B. less than D. rather than 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 今天太冷了。我认为我要喝热咖啡, 而不是冷饮。rather than而不是, 符合句意。better than比……更好; less than少于; more than多于, 超过。

4. —What do you

the TV series?

—It is

. I’ve never seen a better one before.

A. think of; think highly of B. think of; highly thought of C. think about; thought well D. think about; highly thought of 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你认为这部电视剧怎么样?

——我对它的评价很高。我以前从没看过如此好的一部电视剧。What do you think of. . . ? 你认为……怎么样? think highly of的被动语态需将highly提到thought的前面, 故本题选B。

5. We had a long

as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.

A. debate

C. doubt

B. quarrel D. wonder 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们对是否应该在空间技术上花钱一事进行了长时间的争论。debate辩论, 争论; quarrel争吵; doubt怀疑; wonder奇迹。

6. The old couple, who stood on the ship arm in arm,

together with the ship and would be together forever.

A. sank

B. died D. saved C. killed

【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 那对老夫妇臂挽臂地站在船上, 随船一起沉了下去, 他们将永远在一起。sink下沉, 沉下, 符合句意。die死; kill杀死;

save救。

7. The enemies blocked the entrance

the cave.

A. on

B. to

C. over

D. in 【解析】选B。考查entrance用法。句意: 敌人封锁了洞穴的入口。entrance常与to连用, 表示“通向……的入口”。故选B。

8. (2014·天津高一检测)—I studied in the United States for three years.

—

.

A. So I did

C. So did I

B. So was I D. So do I 【解析】选C。考查倒装句: 句意: ——我在美国学习了三年。——我也是。So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语. 意思是“某人也是”, 因为第一句话中有实义动词studied, 所以答语用助动词did, 选C。

【变式训练】

①(2013·大连高一检测)Mr. Smith never does any reading in the evening,

.

A. so does Mrs. Smith B. neither doesn’t too

C. nor does Mrs. Smith D. nor Mrs. Smith does 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意: 史密斯先生晚上从来不读书, 史密斯夫人也不。由never可排除A项。neither/nor置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装。

②Mr. Smith does reading in the evening,

.

A. so does Mrs. Smith B. neither doesn’t Mrs. Smith

C. nor does Mrs. Smith D. nor Mrs. Smith does 【解析】选A。句意: 史密斯先生晚上确实读书, 史密斯夫人也是如此。变式题和原题仅少了两个单词“never”和“any”, 但是题干由原来的否定句变成了肯定句。

【知识拓展】

“否定”“也适合”“肯定”

(1)nor+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他。该句式表示前面一个否定的事实也适合于后者, 可用neither替换nor。

He didn’t see the film, and neither/nor did I.

他没有看这部电影, 我也没有看。

(2)so+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。该句式表示前面一个肯定的事实也适合于后者。

—Tom is a student.

—So is Lucy.

(3)It is/was the same with sb. /sth. 和So it is/was with sb. /sth. 用于前面既有肯定句也有否定句或前面句子有不同类的谓语动词或主语既有人也有物时, 表示前面的内容也适合于后者, 意为“……也是如此”。

(4)“so+主语+系动词/情态动词/助动词”结构用于对别人说的话加以肯定, 此时的so在意义上相当于indeed。

—Mother, you promised!

—Well, so I did. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

9. (2013·杭州高一检测)He wrote a lot of novels, none of

was translated into a

foreign language.

A. them C. that

B. what D. which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 他写了许多部小说, 没有一部被翻译成一门外语。本题先行词是a lot of novels, 在从句中作介词of的宾语, 故选D。

10. The firework

in his hand and he was injured.

A. exploded

C. explored

B. removed D. employed 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 烟花在他手里炸了, 他受伤了。explode爆炸, 符合句意。remove搬开, 移走; explore探测, 探险; employ雇用, 利用。