Learning about Language优质课教学设计

非谓语动词（导学案）

第一课时：

一、基本概念梳理

1.什么是非谓语动词？有哪些形式？一般做什么成分？

2. 非谓语动词借助系动词或助动词做_______,具体为以下形式（其中有一种是错的）：

have done sth __________________________________

be doing sth ___________________________________ be done (by sb) ________________________________ be do sth _____________________________________ be to do sth____________________________________ ★

总结：

只要不表示___________

___________

___________ 就不要在动词前加____动词。

作文写作中常见错误：该用不用，不该用时非用

Jack doing his homework at this time yesterday.

I am want to have a discussion with you.(最普遍的惯性错误) (I am Kangkang.

I am ten years old. I am from China. I am a student.) The old lady knocked down by a car half an hour ago.

二、具体形式(9种) Task 1 :

①翻译句子

②划出非谓语动词 ③

分析该非谓语与句子主语的主被动关系 障碍扫除：heat n.________

v. heat sth__________

heated adj. _____________ seat n.________

v. seat sb___________ e seated (on)=sit(on) 做定状语时________ Seat yourself Please =Be seated please!=Take your seat please! It’s said/reported/believed….. that sb did sth

= sb is said/reported/believed/considered to_______________ 1.The little boy was seated in his own room, watching TV alone.(先后？同时？) 2. Having finished his home work, the boy went to play basketball. (先后？同时？)

3.We can see many green trees along the streets, decorated(装饰、装修) with colorful lights. 4.Having been decorated with colorful lights, the trees looked amazing. 5.Being bitten by a crazy dog is a terrible experience.

The man being beaten is a thief.

6. He got up early to catch the first bus. 7.The building to be finished next week will be used as our office building. 8.He is said to have used up all of his money. 9.Lucy is said to be watching TV now.

Task 2：分类总结

非谓语动词9种形式

表主动（或进行）

2. having done

表示_________ 该动作____于主句谓语

3. done

简单表示________________

表被动（或完成）

4. having been done

表示__________ 该动作____于主句谓语

5. being done

表示__________ 或

_______________

6. to do sth

表示______________________________ 7. to be done

表示______________________________

动词不定式

8. to have done

接________的短语中，借___________表示_______ (类似情态动词：

)

9. to be doing sth

接________的短语中，表示_______

具体形式

1. doing

简单表示________________

三、非谓语动词重要标志之一：逗号的作用？

1._______________________________ 2.________________________________

四、解题流程

1、判断是谓语？非谓语？

2、谓语：时态、语态、单复数？

3、非谓语：主动？被动？来去要为了？

4、具体：先？被？先被？正被？做主语表被动？来去要为了？为了被，要被？。。。。。。

课练：

1.It’s said that the Olympic Games ______________(hold)

in 2020 will cover more events. 2.The great hall( 大厅) was crowded with many people, _______ (include) many children. Many people got killed in the fire, a three-month old baby ______________ (include). 3.Tom enjoys ______________ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons. 4.The boy _________________(question v.) is a friend of________(我).

5.The Spaceship broke into pieces on February, all the people aboard ________ (kill). 6.______________ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______________（frighten）out of life. 7. Columbus哥伦布

is considered__________________(discover) the new Land in 1492. 8.__________________(see) a bloody(血淋淋的) accident the day before, the driver drove very carefully. 9.There __________ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. 10. Green is caught______________(play) with the cell phone when the teacher came in. 11. Everything ______________(take)

into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. 12. _______________(plant) 100 trees, Tom stopped to have a rest and drink some water. 13. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ___________(get) from the forum. 14. _________________(fool) for many times, the farmers refused to trust the crying boy. 15. ________________(love) by others is great feeling. 16. ______________ (dress)

in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ______________(notice) at the party.