Using LanguageⅠppt配套教案板书设计

Unit 3 Using Language 教学设计

Learning goal: 1.

Understand the passage.

2.

Master some key words and sentences, as well as the usage of them.

根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词

1．download (vt.) to move information to your computer from a computer or the Internet 2．signal (n.) a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to do sth. 3．type (n.) a class or group of people or things that share particular qualities or features 4．arise (vi.) come into existence; get up; stand up 5．character (n.) all the qualities and features that make a person, groups of people, and places different from others 6．appearance (n.) the way sb. or sth. looks

1．signal

(教材原句)

For example, I have learned to signal

to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.

例如，当我的对面没有防守，可以有一个很好的射门机会时，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。

(1)vt. & vi.发信号；发暗号；示意

signal (to) sb. to do sth.

signal to sb.

signal (sb.) that ...

示意某人做某事

向某人示意

示意……

①She was signalling (to) the children to stay outside. 她在向孩子们打手势，要他们留在外面。

②He signalled_(to) the waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结账。

③He signalled_that it was time to leave. 他示意该走了。

(2)n.信号；暗号

a danger/warning signal

traffic signals

make/give a signal

危险/警告信号

交通信号灯

发信号

④All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number. 我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。

⑤Usually a red light is regarded as a danger signal. 红灯通常被认为是危险的信号。

⑥She made_a_signal with her arm for a left turn. 她用手臂做了个向左转的信号。

形象记忆

2．arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生；起床；起身

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)

Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后她把我在新情况发生时可能用得上的可靠动作也编制出了程序。

(鲜活例句)

I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen. 我本来认为事情很容易，但是出现了很多问题。

★归纳拓展全析考点

arise from/out of ...

arise from the seat

由……引起；因……产生

从座位上站起来

①The problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication. 父母和子女之间的许多问题是由于缺乏交流而产生的。

★明辨易混防范失误

比较

arise, rise, raise 不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。主语通常为抽象名词，一般表示事

情或问题的出现

不及物动词，意为“升起；上升”。表示向更高的位置移动

及物动词，意为“使……上升；举起”

用arise, rise和raise填空

②He raised his arms to protect his face from being hurt.

他举起手臂去保护脸免遭伤害。

③We did not start until the sun rose in the east. 直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。

④Misunderstanding is likely to arise if people fail to communicate with each other. 如果人们不能彼此沟通的话，就有可能发生误解。

3．character (1)n. [U]性格；特点

①As we all

know, he has a strong character. 众所周知，他是一位性格坚强的人。

②Students should take part in outdoor activities, which is good for character building. 学生应该参加户外活动，这对性格培养有好处。

③The two towns are similar in size but very different in_character. 这两个城镇规模差不多，但特点各异。

(2)n. [C]文字；符号

④I find that Chinese characters are very beautiful. 我觉得汉字很漂亮。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He signalled to the waiter to bring the menu. 2．She is a typist (type) in a publishing firm.

3．A storm arising (arise) during the night destroyed many crops. 4．Don’t judge a person only by his/her appearance (appear)．

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．That was also their first_appearance (首次亮相) on Spring Festival Gala Evening. 2．The old man has a_changeable_character (易变的性格)．

3．The car accident arose_from_his_carelessness (由他的粗心引起)．

4．She taught me how_to_download_films_on_the_Internet (如何在网上下载电影)．

5．It’s so kind of you to_type_these_letters_for_me (帮我打好了这些信件).

1．make good use of

2．be crazy about

3．give away

4．in a way

好好利用；充分利用

对……着迷

赠送；捐赠；泄露

在某种程度上

5．with the help of

6．deal with

7．watch over

8．after all

9．consist of

10．come true

在……的帮助下

处理；安排；对付

看守；监视

毕竟

由……组成

实现

1．in a way (＝

in one way/in some ways)从某一角度看；在某种程度上

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)

In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好像是我们的教练。

(鲜活例句)

In a way I agree with what you said at the meeting. 在某种程度上，我同意你在会上的发言。

(鲜活例句)

The newcomer is easy to get along with in a way. 从某方面来看，这个新来的人很好相处。

★归纳拓展全析考点

in the way

on one’s way (to)

in no way

by the way

no way

挡路

在去……的路上

决不(置于句首，句子要倒装) 顺便问

没门

①The car is in the way, causing the traffic jam. 小汽车挡路了，造成了交通阻塞。

②In_no_way will I give in to him. 我决不向他屈服。

③By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is? 顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗？

2．deal with处理；安排；论述；对付

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)

This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 这意味着它应该能打扫房间、擦地板、做饭以及接打电话。

(鲜活例句)

Deal with a man as he deals with you.

以其人之道，还治其人之身。

(鲜活例句)

They have learned to deal with all sorts of people. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。

(鲜活例句)

The book deals with how to deal with such matters. 这本书论述怎样处理这类问题。

★明辨易混防范失误

比较

deal with, do with deal with do with deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理；对待”

其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理；对待”时，与疑问词what连用

用deal with和do with填空

I don’t know how they will deal_with the problem. ＝

I don’t know what they will do_with the problem. 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。

3．watch over看守；监视；守护；照管

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)

It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often. 它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。

(鲜活例句)

Will you watch over the baby while I’m out?

我外出时你照顾这个婴儿好吗？

(鲜活例句)

There are two policemen watching over the fellow. 有两位警察在看守着那家伙。

★归纳拓展全析考点

watch for sb./sth.

watch out (for ...)

观察等待(某人出现或发生某事) 注意；小心

①You’d better wait and watch for a better chance.

你最好耐心等待更好的机会。

②Watch_out！There’s a car coming.

小心！汽车来了。

1．[句型展示]

She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human_games.

她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。

[典例背诵]

While crossing the road, you can’t be too careful.

当过马路的时候，你越小心越好。

2．[句型展示]

I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。

[典例背诵]

It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。

3．[句型展示]

Whenever she comes, I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework. 无论她什么时候来，我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。

[典例背诵]

You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你随时都可以请求帮助。

1．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human games.

她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。

(1)句中while watching human games是省略句，相当于while she is watching human games。

(2)省略的原则：在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句中含有be 动词时，为了使句子结构简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

①There are so many cars that you should be careful while crossing the street. 有那么多车辆，过这条街时你要当心些。

②Unless invited, he has decided not to take part in that activity. 除非被邀请，他已决定不参加那项活动。

③Please turn to me for help if_necessary. 如果有必要请向我求助。

④Though (he was) in trouble, he turned to no one for help. 尽管处于困境中，但他没有向任何人求助。

2．I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。

本句中for为并列连词，表示原因，可以引导分句。

(1)作用：对前面所述情况作补充说明。

(2)位置：一般不置于句首，其前通常有逗号将前后两部分隔开。

①We must start early, for it will take us 3 hours to drive to the airport. 我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场要花我们3小时的时间。

②He shook his head, for he didn’t agree with what his friends had said.

他摇了摇头，因为他不同意他朋友所说的话。

③He found it more difficult to read, for his eyes were failing. 他觉得阅读起来更困难了，因为他的视力越来越差。